Table Of Content

Gas a Bana ae vai ne pS gia, ré ; + ’ Ne ‘A s o et 2 9 =& . , ‘ “ Expenditures Fiscal Year 1994 Detailed Statistical Tables Academic Science and Engineering: R&D Expenditures Fiscal Year 1994 Detailed Statistical Tables M. Marge Machen, Project Officer Division of Science ResourScteudsie s Directorate for Sociui, Behavioral and Economic Sciences National Science Foundation NSF 96-308 Suggested Citation National Science Foundation, Academic Science and Engineering: R&D Expenditures, Fiscal Year 1994, Detailed Statistical Tables, NSF 96-308 (Arlington, VA, 1996). Availability of Publications Single copies are available free of charge from the Division of Science Resources Studies, National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA 22230. SRS data are also available through the World Wide Web (http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/stats.htm) and through STIS (Science and Technology Information System), NSF’s online publishing system, described in the STIS flyer, page iv. If you are a user of electronic mail and have access to Internet, you may order publications electronically. Send requests to [email protected]. In your request include the NSF publication number and title, your name, and a complete mailing address. Printed publications may also be ordered by fax (703-644-4278). Please allow 3 weeks for delivery. Telephonic Device for the Deaf (703) 306-0090 Contributors Data collection, preparation, and tabulations were performed by Quantum Research Corp. for the National Science Foundation. The Project Officer for this report was M. Marge Machen. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The preparation of Academic Science and Engi- text was edited by Anne M. Houghton, Publications neering R&D Expenditures, FY 1994 Detailed Statisti- Manager of SRS. Quantum Research Corp. (QRC) of cal Tables was managed by M. Marge Machen, Bethesda, MD, under NSF contract ninber SRS-93- Project Officer, National Science Foundation (NSF), 12584, prepared the tables, ger”:. ai and technical Division of Science Resources Studies (SRS), Re- notes, and report copy. QRC staff members who search and Development Statistics Program (RDS), worked on this report were Gail H. Henry, Linda K. under the overall direction of John E. Jankowski, Jr., Penn, Georgeen M. Newland, Elizabeth H. Peto, and Program Director, RDS, with guidance and review Jennifer D. Ranwez. provided by Kenneth M. Brown, Director, SRS. The GETTING NSF INFORMATION AND PLIBLICATIONS The National Science Foundation (NSF) has several wes for the public to receive information and publications. Electronic or printed copies of the NSF telephone directory. abstracts of awards made since 1989, and many NSF publications are available as described below. To access information electroni-ally, there is no cost to vou except for possible plone and Interne! access charges. Choose the methed of access that matches vour computer and network tools. For general information about Internet access and Internet tools, please contact your local compute) support organization. WORLD WIDE WEB: E-MAIL MAILING LISTS HOW TO REQUEST PRINTED NSF HOME PAGE NSF maintains several mailing lists to NSF PUBLICATIONS The World Wide Web (WWW) system keep you automatically intormed ot You may request printed publications makes it possible to view text material new electronic publications. To get in the tollowing ways as well as graphics, video, and sound. descriptions of the mail lists and 8 send e-mail request to You will need special software (a “web instrucuions tor subscribing, send your pubs @usf.gov browser’) to access the NSF Home request to: [email protected]. Your e tax request to: 703-644-4278 Page. The URL (Uniform Resource message should read: get stisdirm.txt. e for phone request. call: 703-306- Locator) is http://www.nsf.gov/. 11350 or Telephonic Device tor the ON-LINE STIS Deat (TDD 703-306-(H)90 | NSF's Science and Technology s send written request to: The Internet Gopher provides access to Information System (STIS) is an information on NSF's Science and electronic publications dissemination NSF Forms and Publications Unit Technology Information System system available via the Internet (telnet 4201 Wilson Boulevard (STIS) through a series of menus. To to stis.nsf.gov); you will need a VT100 Room P-15 access the Gopher, you need Gopher emulaior. The system features a full- Arlington, VA 22230 client sottware, the NSF Gopher server text search and retrieval software When making a request, please include is on port 70 of stis.nsf.gov. (TOPIC) to help you locate the the following intormation: documents. Login as public and follow se NSF publication number: ANONYMOUS FTP (FILE the instructions on the screen. # number of copies: and TRANSFER PROGRAM) To get an electronic copy of the “STIS ® your complete mailing address Internet users who are familiar with USERS GUIDE,” NSF 94-10, send an FTP can easily transter NSF e-mail request to: [email protected]. QUESTIONS ABOUT NSF documents to their local system for Your message should read: PUBLICATIONS, PROGRAMS, browsing and printing. The best way get NSF9410.txt. For a printed copy of ET<. to access NSF information is to first the “STIS USERS GUIDE,” see Contact the NSF Intormation Center it look at the index (file name: instructions “How To Request Printed index.txt). From the index, you can NSF Publications.” you have questions about publications, select the files you need. FTP including publication availability, tithes, and numbers. The NSF instructions are: Information Center maintains a supply e FTP to stis.nsf.gov. NON-INTERNET ACCESS of many NSF publications tor public e Enter anonymous for the user name, VIA MODEM use. You may: and your e-mail address for the If you do not have an Internet e visit the NSF Intormation Center, password. connection, you can use remote login located on the second floor at 4201 e Retrieve the appropriate file (i.e., to access NSF publications on NSF's Wilson Blivd., Arlington, Virginia.; filename.ext). on-line system, STIS. You need a or VT100 terminal emulator on your e call the NSF Intormation Center at E-MAIL (ELECTRONIC-MAIL) computer and a modem. 703-306-1234; or 703-306-090 for To get documents via e-mail, send your s Dial 703-306-0212, TDD; or request to the Internet address » choose 1200, 2400, or 9600 baud, s send e-mail message to [email protected]. The best way to ® use settings 7-E-1, and [email protected]. find NSF information is to request the e login as public and follow the on- index. Your e-mail message should screen instructions. QUESTIONS ABOUT THE read: get index.txt. An index with file ELECTRONIC SYSTEM names will be sent to you. However if Send specific, system-related questions you know the file name of the document you wart, your e-mail about NSF electronic publication message should read: services that sre not answered in this get <filename.ext>. flyer, to [email protected] or call 703-306-0214 (voice mail). NSF 95-64 (ReplaNScFe 94s-4 ) NSF Division of Science Resources Studies NSF 96-308 Order Form Please send me the following reports, frofe chearg e: Title NSF No. Data Brief, “Academic R&D Expenditures Outpace Inflation in FY 1994"... 96.30) ‘a Data Brief, "Academic S&E Support from Federal Agencies Rose by 8 ot 96-30!, C) Federal Science and Engineering Support to Universities, Collegesa,n d Nonprofit institutions: FY 1994 Detailed Statistical Tables.................. Forthcoming ([] Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering: Fall 1994 Detailed Statistical Tables punseneneuanssoeonannseucnsenseeeneussennecseseese Forthcoming ) Check here to receive the latest SRS Publications List. [] } Name Address City State ZIP Phone Fax p--------------(-+ -------- &---- -+--- - -- To order SRS publications, fill out order form, cut on dotted line, fold in half, tape, and drop in the mail. No postage is necessary. Form can also be sent via fax, at 703-306-0510. BUSINESS REPLY CARD — National Science Foundation Division of Science ResourSctuedsie s PublicatioUnnsi t 4201 Wilson Bivd., Suite 965 Arlington, VA 22203-9966 Please tape here (do not staple) CONTENTS C. University-administered federally funded research and | gan vii GENERAL NOTES The data presented in this report were compiled estimates of data when institutions do not furnish the from the National Science Foundation’s (NSF’s) information upon request. Using this process, fiscal year (FY) 1994 Survey of Scientific and estimates are developed that are based primarily on Engineering Expenditures at Universities and key data items reported in prior years’ surveys when Colleges (R&D expenditures survey). They refer to available. When not available, estimates are based science and engineering expenditures for separately on figures derived from data of respondent budgeted research and development (R&D). Terms institutions that have similar characteristics, used in institutional accounting procedures are including highest degree zranted and type of incorporated throughout the tables. institutional control (public or private). In this publication, the letter “i” is used to identify imputed The term “separately budgeted R&D data and the letter “e” is used when institutional expenditures” includes all funds expended for respondents indicated that their data were estimated, activities specifically organized to produce research or when data required slight mathematical outcomes and commissioned by an agency either adjustments. external to the institution or separately budgeted by an organizational unit within the institution. Data presented in trend tables are assembled “Expenditures” are funds actually spent by an from the most recently completed survey cycle. institution during its fiscal year. “Separately Since prior years’ data are reviewed for consistency budgeted R&D equipment purchased from current with current year responses and, when necessary, are funds” includes all research equipment purchased revised in consultation with institutional respondents, under sponsored research project awards. references to prior years’ data should be restricted to this document. “Federally funded research and development centers” (FFRDCs) are R& D-performing Requests for additional information concerning organizations that range from the traditional the survey findings for the current or prior surveys contractor-o wned/contractor-operated or should be directed to M. Marge Machen at— Government-owned/contractor-operated organizational structures to various degrees of Research and Development Staiistics Program contractor/Government control and ownership. Division of Science Resources Studies FFRDCs are formed to achieve particular Federal National Science Foundation R&D objectives that cannot be met as effectively by 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 965 existing organizations. Arlington, VA 22230 The terms “imputation” and “imputed data” refer Telephone: (703) 306-1772, ext. 6934 to the computerized process by which NSF develops Internet: [email protected]