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A Duty to Resist: When Disobedience Should Be Uncivil PDF

313 Pages·2018·11.073 MB·English
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i A DUTY TO RESIST ii iii A DUTY TO RESIST When Disobedience Should Be Uncivil Candice Delmas 1 iv 3 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Oxford University Press 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Delmas, Candice, author. Title: A duty to resist : when disobedience should be uncivil / Candice Delmas. Description: New York : Oxford University Press, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018000829 (print) | LCCN 2018016706 (ebook) | ISBN 9780190872229 (online course) | ISBN 9780190872205 (updf) | ISBN 9780190872212 (epub) | ISBN 9780190872199 (alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Direct action. | Civil disobedience. | Government, Resistance to. Classification: LCC JC328.3 (ebook) | LCC JC328.3.D436 2018 (print) | DDC 303.6/1—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018000829 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed by Sheridan Books, Inc., United States of America v CONTENTS Acknowledgments  vii Introduction: Political Obligation(s)  1 1. Principled Disobedience  21 2. In Defense of Uncivil Disobedience  47 3. Justice and Democracy  72 4. Fairness  108 5. Samaritanism  136 6. Political Association and Dignity  168 7. Acting on Political Obligations  198 Conclusion  223 Postscript: Resistance in the Age of Trump  229 Notes  255 Index  285 v vi vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book would not have seen the light of day without David Lyons, my graduate advisor and friend. In a little- read article on Henry David Thoreau, “Political Responsibility and Resistance to Civil Government,” David deplored philosophers’ neglect of “the idea that political responsibility can include a duty to disobey” and defended this duty on the basis of two common arguments for political obliga- tion. His engagement with the subject was brief, just two pages, but they influenced my own intellectual focus. I cherish the time I spent studying with David. His generosity and passion for social justice inspire me. I thank my colleagues at Northeastern University for their feed- back, support, and congeniality. I have the pleasure of working there with members of the Philosophy and Religion and Political Science Departments, and gained much from these interdisciplinary interactions. I wrote large portions of the book while a Dworkin- Balzan Fellow at the New York University (NYU) School of Law’s Center for Law and Philosophy in 2016– 2017. I am grateful to NYU Law and the Balzan Prize Foundation for their generous support. I thank Liam Murphy, Samuel Scheffler, Jeremy Waldron, Moshe vii viii Acknowledgments Halbertal, and Katharina Stevens for their kindness and stimulating conversations. I am most indebted to Daniel Viehoff for his construc- tive feedback. The book revisits material initially published elsewhere:  “Disobedience, Civil and Otherwise,” Criminal Law and Philosophy 11, 1 (2017): 195–2 11; “Civil Disobedience,” Philosophy Compass 11, 1 (2016):  681–6 91; “Political Resistance for Hedgehogs,” in The Legacy of Ronald Dworkin, ed. Will Waluchow and Stefan Sciaraffa (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016), 25– 48; “False Convictions and True Conscience,” Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 35, 2 (2015): 403– 425; “Samaritanism and Civil Disobedience,” Res Publica 20, 3 (2014): 295– 313 (Springer); and “Political Resistance: A Matter of Fairness,” Law and Philosophy 33, 4 (2014): 465–4 88. I am grateful to Wiley, Springer, and Oxford University Press for permis- sion to use parts of this material. I thank the organizers and attendants of NYU Law’s Global Fellows Forum, the University of Richmond’s Political Philosophy Learning Community, and the American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy Conference at the APSA meeting in San Fransisco, for their constructive critical engagement with my arguments. For comments on individual chapters and sections, I thank Sean Aas, Guy Aitchison, Amna Akbar, Juliet Hooker, Robert Jubb, David Lyons, Gabriel O’Malley, Avia Pasternak, and Amélie Rorty. I am most indebted to William Smith and Robin Celikates for their helpful reviews of the book and support for my project. I also wish to thank the third, anonymous reviewer for detailed feedback. I am grateful to Kimberley Brownlee, whose work I have long admired, for her men- torship. Thanks to Samantha Hirshland for her research assistance and to Isaac Shur for indexing the book. To Simon Waxman I owe viii ix Acknowledgments sharper arguments and better flow. I am grateful to Lucy Randall at Oxford University Press for her editorial work.  Thanks to my family in France—my parents, Stéphane and Chantal Delmas, and my brother Gregory—and my friends in Boston (especially Helena de Bres) for their love and support. Thanks to Rose Mwobobia for giving me the peace of mind I needed to write the book. I dedicate it to the loves of my life: Gabriel, Marcel, and Augustin. ix

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