A Collaborative Approach to Eating Disorders PDF
Preview A Collaborative Approach to Eating Disorders
Edited by June Alexander and Janet Treasure A Collaborative Approach to Eating Disorders A Collaborative Approach to Eating Disorders While many aspects of eating disorders remain a mystery, there is growing evidence that collaboration is an essential element for treatment success. This book emphasises and explains the importance of family involvement as part of a unified team approach towards treatment and recovery. A Collaborative Approach to Eating Disorders draws on up-to-date evidence- based research as well as case studies and clinical vignettes to illustrate the seriousness of eating disorders and the impact on both the sufferer and their loved ones. Areas of discussion include: • current research including genetic factors, socio-cultural influences and early intervention • clinical applications such as family-based dialectical and cognitive behavioural treatments • treatment developments for both adolescents and adults with a range of eating disorders • building collaborative alliances at all levels for treatment and ongoing recovery. With contributions from key international figures in the field, this book will be a valuable resource for students and mental health professionals including family doctors, clinicians, nurses, family therapists, dieticians and social workers. June Alexander is an Australian writer and former newspaper editor who has a forty-year career in journalism and has battled eating disorders since the age of 11. Janet Treasure is Director, South London and Maudsley NHS Trust, Eating Disorder Unit, and Professor of Psychiatry, King’s College London. A Collaborative Approach to Eating Disorders Edited by June Alexander and Janet Treasure First published 2012 by Routledge 27 Church Road, Hove, East Sussex BN3 2FA Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business Copyright © 2012 selection and editorial matter June Alexander and Janet Treasure; individual chapters, the contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. This publication has been produced with paper manufactured to strict environmental standards and with pulp derived from sustainable forests. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A collaborative approach to eating disorders / edited by June Alexander and Janet Treasure. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-415-58145-5 (hardback)—ISBN 978-0-415-58146-2 (pbk.) 1. Eating disorders—Psychological aspects. 2. Eating disorders— Treatment. 3. Physician and patient. 4. Family psychotherapy. I. Alexander, June, 1950- editor. II. Treasure, Janet, editor. [DNLM: 1. Eating Disorders—psychology. 2. Eating Disorders— therapy. 3. Family Relations. 4. Family Therapy—methods. 5. Professional-Patient Relations. WM 175] RC552.E18C638 2010 616.85’26—dc22 2010046833 ISBN: 978-0-415-58145-5 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-415-58146-2 (pbk) ISBN: 978-0-203-81669-1 (ebk) Typeset in Times New Roman by RefineCatch Limited, Bungay, Suffolk Printed and bound in Great Britain by TJ International, Padstow, Cornwall Paperback cover design by Andrew Ward Contents Notes on contributors viii Preface xvi Foreword xviii Acknowledgements xx PART 1 Understanding risk and resilience for eating disorders 1 Introduction 3 CARRIE ARNOLD 1 The family context: cause, effect or resource 5 ANNA KONSTANTELLOU, MARI CAMPBELL AND IVAN EISLER 2 The links between genes and the environment in the shaping of personality 19 JANET TREASURE AND NATALIE KANAKAM 3 Neurobiology explanations for puzzling behaviours 35 WALTER H. KAYE, URSULA F. BAILER AND MEGAN KLABUNDE 4 Emotions and empathic understanding: capitalizing on relationships in those with eating disorders 52 NANCY ZUCKER, ASHLEY MOSKOVICH, MALLORY VINSON AND KARLI WATSON 5 Modifiable risk factors that can be translated into prevention or resilience 62 SUSAN J. PAXTON 6 Obesity and eating disorders 72 EMMA DOVE AND SUSAN BYRNE vi Contents PART 2 Treatment: creating a common language of care 87 Introduction 89 LAURA (COLLINS) LYSTER-MENSH 7 Physical effects of eating disorders 93 C. LAIRD BIRMINGHAM 8 The role of nutrition: what has food got to do with it? 102 SUSAN HART, HAZEL WILLIAMS, ALISON WAKEFIELD AND JANICE RUSSELL 9 Pharmacotherapy of eating disorders 114 LEORA DAVID, ALLEGRA BROFT AND B. TIMOTHY WALSH 10 Psychotherapies in eating disorders 125 TRACEY D. WADE AND HUNNA J. WATSON 11 Families as an integral part of the treatment team: treatment culture and standard of care challenges 136 RENEE RIENECKE HOSTE, ANGELA CELIO DOYLE AND DANIEL LE GRANGE 12 Effectively engaging the family in treatment 144 STEPHANIE MILSTEIN AND CARRIE ARNOLD 13 Involving carers: a skills-based learning approach 149 ELIZABETH GODDARD, SIMONE RAENKER AND JANET TREASURE 14 The therapeutic alliance in cognitive behavioural therapy for adults with eating disorders 163 JANE EVANS AND GLENN WALLER 15 Integrating dialectical behaviour therapy and family-based treatment for multidiagnostic adolescent patients 177 ANITA FEDERICI AND LUCENE WISNIEWSKI 16 Couples therapy for anorexia nervosa 189 CYNTHIA M. BULIK, DONALD H. BAUCOM AND JENNIFER S. KIRBY 17 Relapse prevention 201 MARION P. OLMSTED, JACQUELINE C. CARTER AND KATHLEEN M. PIKE Contents vii PART 3 Clinical presentations of subgroups 213 Introduction 215 ERIC VAN FURTH 18 Childhood and adulthood: when do eating disorders start and do treatments differ? 217 PETER M. DOYLE, ANGELA SMYTH AND DANIEL LE GRANGE 19 Recognising and diagnosing early onset eating disorders 225 SLOANE MADDEN 20 Food phobia of childhood 232 JULIE O’TOOLE 21 Unravelling binge eating disorder 236 ANGÉLICA M. CLAUDINO AND CHRISTINA M. MORGAN 22 Eating disorders in women of African descent 249 STEFANIE GILBERT 23 Eating disorders and athletes 262 JORUNN SUNDGOT-BORGEN AND SOLFRID BRATLAND-SANDA 24 Male eating disorders 272 JOHN F. MORGAN PART 4 Changing the culture 279 Introduction 281 CLAIRE VICKERY 25 Narrowing the psychotherapy research–practice gap 283 KRISTIN M. VON RANSON AND ANN M. LAVERTY 26 Why carers need to know about research 292 SUSAN RINGWOOD 27 Promoting a full agenda of rights 295 LYNN S. GREFE 28 The patient-family-clinician-researcher quest for quality care 298 MARY TANTILLO Index 305 Contributors Carrie Arnold is a freelance science writer whose work has appeared in the Washington Post and Scientific American. She is in recovery from anorexia and the author of Running on Empty and Next to Nothing. She blogs daily at www.edbites.com Ursula F. Bailer is Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Director of the Eating Disorders Outpatient Clinic and Research Program at the Medical University of Vienna, and currently Visiting Associate Professor at the University of California, San Diego. Donald H. Baucom is Richard Simpson Distinguished Professor of Psychology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. His primary interests are in relationship functioning, developing treatments for couples, and interaction between individual psychological difficulties and interpersonal interactions. C. Laird Birmingham is Professor of Psychiatry and an associate member of the Departments of Medicine, Health Care and Epidemiology, and Pharmacology and Therapeutics at the University of British Columbia. He was British Columbia Provincial Director for Eating Disorders until 2008 and is now Medical Director of the Woodstone Residence. He has published 124 refereed articles, twenty invited chapters, and eight books. Solfrid Bratland-Sanda is a researcher at the Modum Bad Psychiatric Center, Norway. Her research interests include physical activity and exercise among males and females with eating disorders. Solfrid has worked as an exercise physiologist in the Norwegian Olympic Sports Training Center’s eating disorders treatment team. Allegra Broft is Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at the Columbia University Medical Center, and a psychiatrist in the Eating Disorders Research Unit, conducting studies on neurobiology of eating disorders. Cynthia M. Bulik is Jordan Distinguished Professor of Eating Disorders in the Department of Psychiatry, Professor of Nutrition, and Director of the University of North Carolina Eating Disorders Program. Contributors ix Susan Byrne is a clinical psychologist and Associate Professor at the University of Western Australia, School of Psychology (M.Psych/PhD from UWA and DPh from Oxford University). She leads research projects which aim to identify causal pathways to eating disorders and obesity, and to test new treatments. Dr Byrne’s team provides evidence-based psychological treatment for eating and weight disorders in children, adolescents and adults. Mari Campbell is a clinical psychologist at the Child and Adolescent Eating Disorders Service, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, and Section of Family Therapy, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London. Her research interests include dropout in eating disorders and factors affecting maintenance of adolescent eating disorders. Jacqueline C. Carter is Staff Psychologist in the Eating Disorder Program at Toronto General Hospital and Associate Professor in Psychiatry at the University of Toronto. Her research focus is recovery and relapse in anorexia nervosa and development of novel psychological treatments. Angela Celio Doyle is a Clinical Associate at the University of Chicago. Her research interests include early intervention and treatment of eating disorders and obesity in youth. Angélica M. Claudino is head of the Eating Disorders Programme (PROATA), Department of Psychiatry, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil. She was previously a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Eating Disorders Section, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London (2008). Her research focus is eating disorders treatment, especially bulimic-type disorders such as binge eating disorder (BED). Leora David is a research coordinator at the Eating Disorders Research Unit of Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC), with a special interest in medication treatment of eating disorders. Emma Dove is a research psychologist at the University of Western Australia. Her research interests include psychological approaches to treatment of obesity, disordered eating and management of type 2 diabetes. Emma helped to establish the UWA Weight Management Programme (UWA WMP), a cognitive behavioural treatment for adult obesity. She is currently working on an Australia-wide trial of treatment for eating disorders, on research in obese, diabetic and bariatric surgery populations, and on the UWA WMP. Peter M. Doyle is a Postdoctoral Fellow in the Eating Disorders Program at the University of Chicago. His research interests include early response to treatment in eating disorders. Ivan Eisler is Professor of Family Psychology and Family Therapy at the Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London and Joint Head of the Child and Adolescent Eating Disorders Service at the South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London.
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