Highlights in Theoretical Chemistry 11 Series Editors: Christopher J. Cramer · Donald G. Truhlar Manuel F. Ruiz-Lopez Editors Francisco J. Olivares del Valle 9th Congress on Electronic Structure: Principles and Applications (ESPA 2014) A Conference Selection from Theoretical Chemistry Accounts Highlights in Theoretical Chemistry Vol. 11 Series Editors: Christopher J. Cramer • Donald G. Truhlar More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11166 Manuel F. Ruiz-Lopez • Francisco J. Olivares del Valle Volume Editors 9th Congress on Electronic Structure: Principles and Applications (ESPA 2014) A Conference Selection from Theoretical Chemistry Accounts With contributions from Diego R. Alcoba • Ibon Alkorta • Xavier Assfeld • Luis Miguel Azofra V. G. Baonza • Zoila Barandiarán • Gian Luigi Bendazzoli • Oriana Brea Luigi Cavallo • M. Natália D. S. Cordeiro • Christopher J. Cramer Hugo Gattuso • Élise Dumont • Stefano Evangelisti • A. V. Evstafev José L. C. Fajín • Edoardo Fertitta • R. Franco • Juan Frau • Laura Gagliardi José R. B. Gomes • Leticia González • Ana M. Graña • Raymond Grüber Francesc Illas • F. Izquierdo-Ruiz • Georgia M. A. Junqueira Yukio Kawashima • Tsutomu Kawatsu • Muammar El Khatib • Daniel Kinzel T. Latychevskaia • Paolo Lazzeretti • Luis Lain • Thierry Leininger Diego López-Carballeira • Marcos Mandado • M. Marqués Ana África Márquez García • Marilia T. C. Martins-Costa • J. M. Menéndez Josef Michl • Antonio Monari • A. Morales-García • Ibério de P. R. Moreira Francisco Muñoz • Rana Obaid • Yudai Ogata • Josep M. Oliva Francisco J. Olivares del Valle • Ofelia B. Oña • Markus Oppel E. V. Orlenko • F. E. Orlenko • Joaquín Ortega-Castro • Francisco Partal Ureña Beate Paulus • Quan Manh Phung • Ignacio Pérez-Juste • Albert Poater María del Carmen Ramírez Avi • Nicolás Ramos-Berdullas • J. M. Recio Daniel Reta Mañeru • Manuel F. Ruiz-López • Fernando Sato Steve Scheiner • Luis Seijo • David Semrouni • Christian Solís-Calero Masanori Tachikawa • Kaito Takahashi • Filipe Teixeira • Alicia Torre Sai Vikrama Chaitanya Vummaleti • Sara Watanabe Volume Editors Manuel F. Ruiz-Lopez Francisco J. Olivares del Valle Campus Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Campus Badajoz Université de Lorraine Universidad de Extremadura Nancy, France Badajoz, Spain Originally published in Theor Chem Acc, Volume 133 (2014), volume 134 (2015), © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014, 2015 ISSN 2194-8666 I SSN2194-8674 (electronic) Highlights in Theor etical Chemistry ISBN 978-3-662-48793-8 ISBN 978-3-662-49221-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-49221-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016932408 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Contents Preface to the ESPA-2014 special issue ............................................................................ 1 Manuel F. Ruiz-López, Francisco J. Olivares del Valle AMOEBA force field parameterization of the azabenzenes ........................................... 3 David Semrouni, Christopher J. Cramer, Laura Gagliardi Triplet–singlet gap in structurally flexible organic diradicals ....................................... 15 Daniel Reta Mañeru, Ibério de P. R. Moreira, Francesc Illas Separating nuclear spin isomers using a pump–dump laser scheme ............................. 25 Rana Obaid, Daniel Kinzel, Markus Oppel, Leticia González Spin delocalization in hydrogen chains described with the spin-partitioned total position-spread tensor................................................................................................ 33 Muammar El Khatib, Oriana Brea, Edoardo Fertitta, Gian Luigi Bendazzoli, Stefano Evangelisti, Thierry Leininger, Beate Paulus Invariant time-dependent exchange perturbation theory and its application to the particles collision problem ....................................................................................... 41 E. V. Orlenko, T. Latychevskaia, A. V. Evstafev, F. E. Orlenko On the definition of molecular dynamic magnetizability ................................................ 57 Paolo Lazzeretti Toward (car)borane-based molecular magnets ............................................................... 69 Josep M. Oliva, Diego R. Alcoba, Ofelia B. Oña, Alicia Torre, Luis Lain, Josef Michl Theoretical analysis of vibrational modes in uranyl aquo chloro complexes ............... 77 F. Izquierdo-Ruiz, J. M. Menéndez, J. M. Recio Theoretical study of nonlinear optical properties of cobalt bis (dicarbollide) derivatives: the effect of substituents ................................................................................ 85 Georgia M. A. Junqueira, Fernando Sato The driving force role of ruthenacyclobutanes ................................................................ 93 Sai Vikrama Chaitanya Vummaleti, Luigi Cavallo, Albert Poater Study of electron transport in polybenzenoid chains covalently attached to gold atoms through unsaturated methylene linkers .................................................... 99 Nicolás Ramos-Berdullas, Ana M. Graña, Marcos Mandado Revisiting the mechanism and the influence of the excitation wavelength on the surface-enhanced Raman scattering of the pyridine–Ag system ..................... 113 20 Nicolás Ramos-Berdullas, Diego López-Carballeira, Marcos Mandado, Ignacio Pérez-Juste Effect of van der Waals interactions in the DFT description of self-assembled monolayers of thiols on gold ................................................................ 127 José L. C. Fajín, Filipe Teixeira, José R. B. Gomes, M. Natália D. S. Cordeiro v vi Contents Structural relaxation effects on the lowest 4f(cid:237)5d transition of Ce3+ in garnets ................................................................................................................. 141 Quan Manh Phung, Zoila Barandiarán, Luis Seijo A local topological view of pressure-induced polymorphs in SiO ................................ 151 2 A. Morales-García, M. Marqués, J. M. Menéndez, R. Franco, V. G. Baonza, J. M. Recio Noncovalent interactions in dimers and trimers of SO and CO ................................... 159 3 Luis Miguel Azofra, Ibon Alkorta, Steve Scheiner Is the structure of hydroxide dihydrate OH(cid:237)(H O) ? An ab initio 2 2 path integral molecular dynamics study ........................................................................... 167 Yudai Ogata, Yukio Kawashima, Kaito Takahashi, Masanori Tachikawa Solvation effects on electronic polarization and reactivity indices at the air–water interface: insights from a theoretical study of cyanophenols ................................................................................................................... 173 Marilia T. C. Martins-Costa, Manuel F. Ruiz-Lopez Electronic structure of kaempferol–Cu2+ coordination compounds: a DFT, QTAIM and NBO study in the gas phase ............................................................ 181 María del Carmen Ramírez Avi, Ana África Márquez García, Francisco Partal Ureña Scavenger mechanism of methylglyoxal by metformin. A DFT study .......................... 191 Christian Solís-Calero, Joaquín Ortega-Castro, Juan Frau, Francisco Muñoz Effects of monohydration on an adenine–thymine base pair ......................................... 205 Sara Watanabe, Yudai Ogata, Tsutomu Kawatsu, Yukio Kawashima, Masanori Tachikawa DFT investigation of the formation of linear aminols as the first step toward the induction of oxidatively generated interstrand cross-link DNA lesions ........................................................................................................ 217 Raymond Grüber, Élise Dumont Modeling DNA electronic circular dichroism by QM/MM methods and Frenkel Hamiltonian ................................................................................................... 225 Hugo Gattuso, Xavier Assfeld, Antonio Monari Theor Chem Acc (2015) 134:92 DOI 10.1007/s00214-015-1687-6 P REFACE Preface to the ESPA-2014 special issue Manuel F. Ruiz-López1 · Francisco J. Olivares del Valle2 Published online: 11 July 2015 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 This issue of Theoretical Chemistry Accounts collects a Poster Presentations. The meeting was attended by a total compilation of research works presented at the 9th edition number of 178 participants coming from different universi- of the E lectronic Structure: Principles and Applications ties around the world. The offi cial picture of the meeting is conference (ESPA-2014) held in Badajoz, Spain, on the shown in Fig. 2 . Most of the participants came from Spain, July 2–4, 2014. but delegates from 14 other countries were present, which The ESPA conferences were initiated in 1998, and since include (in alphabetic order) Austria, Brazil, Czech Repub- then, they have been organized every 2 years. The previous lic, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Nether- editions were organized in Madrid (1998), San Sebastián lands, Portugal, Russia, Sweden, UK and the USA. (2000), Sevilla (2002), Valladolid (2004), Santiago de Together with a high-quality scientifi c program, the Compostela (2006), Palma de Mallorca (2008), Oviedo organizers tried to provide delegates with the opportunity (2010) and Barcelona (2012). The ESPA conferences were to experience the Extremadura region as part of the con- initially intended to bring together the Spanish community gress. To this aim, an engaging social program was designed in the fi eld of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry. starting on the evening of July 2 with a welcome reception However, ESPA has grown over time in terms of national at the Archeological Museum of Badajoz. Besides, the del- and international participation, and in the last years, it has egates enjoyed a mid-conference excursion to the old town become a key scientifi c event of international reputation. of Cáceres, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986. ESPA-2014 was organized by the Quantum Chemistry Finally, the congress was closed with a banquet at the Ethno- and Molecular Modelling (QCAMM) group of the Univer- graphic Museum gardens of the magnifi cent city of Olivenza. sity of Badajoz (see Fig. 1 ) . Four main topics were covered As an important satellite event of the ESPA-2014 con- in the conference: “Theory, Methods and Foundations,” ference, the Third Annual Workshop of the Joint Doctor- “Materials Science,” “Structure and Chemical Reactivity” ate Program on Theoretical Chemistry and Computational and “Environmental Effects and Modelling.” They were Modelling (TCCM) took place on July 1 at the Faculty of properly represented by means of nine invited Plenary Sciences of the University of Extremadura. Such a work- Talks, twenty-four Oral Communications and about 120 shop event is regularly organized for Ph.D. students, as a complementary training of the TCCM doctorate program, and offers them the opportunity to present their research Published as part of the special collection of articles derived from the 9th Congress on Electronic Structure: Principles and work via oral communications at the end of the fi rst year of Applications (ESPA 2014). the doctorate studies. D uring the conference, the members of the organizing * Manuel F. Ruiz-López committee brought to the attention of the delegates the [email protected] extremely diffi cult situation that is presently facing the * Francisco J. Olivares del Valle Spanish research system as a consequence of the drastic [email protected] R + D funding reduction decided by the Spanish govern- 1 University of Lorraine , Nancy , France ment. A document describing this situation, known as the 2 University of Badajoz , Badajoz , Spain “Badajoz Manifesto,” was sent to the media. It stated, in 1 3 Reprinted from the journal 1 Theor Chem Acc (2015) 134:92 Fig. 1 T he ESPA 2014 Organizing Committee, from l eft to r ight: Rute Barata Morgado (Ph.D. student), Prof. Francisco J. Olivares del Dr. José Carlos Corchado Martín-Romo, Glauco Garrido Almeida Valle (Chairman) and Dr. Manuel Angel Aguilar Espinosa. Dr. Igna- (guest Ph.D. student), Dr. María de la Luz Sánchez Mendoza, Dr. cio Fernández Galván (not in the picture) was also a member of the Aurora Muñoz Losa, Dr. María Elena Martín Navarro (Secretary), Organizing Committee Fig. 2 T he ESPA 2014 offi cial picture with the 178 delegates coming from 15 different countries particular, that such an unprecedented budget reduction has The next ESPA conference will be organized in 2016 marked a turning point for the Spanish scientifi c growth, in the city of Castellón, Spain, close to the Mediterranean while it is creating a great discouragement of the Spanish Sea. All our best wishes to the organizers for a successful young talents, who do not see any perspectives to develop a conference, and we hope to see you there! scientifi c carrier in their country. 1 3 2 Reprinted from the journal Theor Chem Acc (2015) 134:1590 DOI 10.1007/s00214-014-1590-6 R EGULAR ARTICLE AMOEBA force fi eld parameterization of the azabenzenes David Semrouni · Christopher J. Cramer · Laura Gagliardi Received: 30 August 2014 / Accepted: 21 October 2014 / Published online: 11 November 2014 © Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Abstract W e present an extension of the AMOEBA force Keywords Polarizable force fi eld · Intermolecular fi eld to several common organic heterocycles, namely pyri- interactions · Molecular mechanics · Pi stacking dine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, the three unique triazines, and the two unique tetrazines . Atomic multipoles for newly defi ned atom types were obtained from quantum 1 Introduction chemical calculations on the isolated molecules. Atomic polarizability parameters are maintained at their standard Assessment of chemical properties can often require a AMOEBA values for corresponding atomic classes while computationally costly sampling of a high-dimensional standard van der Waals parameters are rescaled to repro- phase space in order accurately to predict ensemble-aver- duce C CSD( T) intermolecular interaction energies of aged values. Molecular mechanics simulations offer an selected dimer structures. In order to improve vibrational effi cient way to sample such ensembles, with the quality frequencies that are important both spectroscopically and of the results depending on the ability of the force fi eld for fl exible dynamics, parameters for covalent terms, i.e., adequately to describe the energetics of the system under bond-stretching, angle-bending, and stretch-bend terms, the conditions of the simulation. The range of applicability were optimized and added to the existing AMOEBA force of a particular force fi eld depends both upon its functional fi eld. We validate our force fi eld through comparison of form (e.g., the degree to which it employs harmonic terms molecular structural, vibrational, electrostatic, and ener- vs anharmonic, and the degree to which it includes cross- getic properties— i ncluding intermolecular interaction terms (which couple different internal coordinates), high- energies— t o reliable quantum chemical data for the vari- order electric multipoles , or polarization) and its various ous systems of interest. parameters. Force fi elds are usually made more accurate through the proliferation of atom types, i.e., atoms of the same element that, as a consequence of belonging to differ- ent chemical functional groups, have interaction energies Published as part of the special collection of articles derived from the 9 th Congress on Electronic Structure: Principles and that are computed using different parameters. Applications (E SPA 2014). O ne such force fi eld, AMOEBA, was originally devoted to water and biomolecules, but it now also fi nds use for Electronic supplementary material The online version of this more general applications involving organic molecules. article (doi: 10.1007/s00214-014-1590-6 ) contains supplementary We here present an extension of AMOEBA through a com- material, which is available to authorized users. plete parameterization of the stable a zabenzene series, i.e., D. Semrouni · C. J. Cramer ( * ) · L. Gagliardi (* ) six-membered N-heterocyclic rings incorporating varying Department of Chemistry, Chemical Theory Center, numbers of N atoms from 1 to 4. Such heterocycles are and Supercomputing Institute , University of Minnesota , found widely in various pi-conjugated systems [ 1 ] and their 207 Pleasant St. SE , Minneapolis , MN 55455 , USA e-mail: [email protected] derivatives are ubiquitous in biological [ 2 ] and pharmaceu- tical [3 ] compounds, as well as a number of metal– o rganic L. Gagliardi e-mail: [email protected] cages [ 4 – 6 ] and frameworks [ 7 – 9 ]. Thus, we focus here on 1 3 Reprinted from the journal 3