4. Dalit Discourse In The Stories Of The Tenth Decade With Special Reference To The Spirit Of Rebellion Against Caste Discrimination

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by  International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Configuration

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Configuration, ISSN: 2582-8649, Vol. 2, No.1, January 2022
Dalit discourse in the stories of the tenth decade:
with special reference to the spirit of rebellion
against caste-discrimination
¼n”kosa n”kd dh dgkfu;ksa esa nfyr foe”kZ% tkfr&Hksn ds
çfr foæksg dh Hkkouk ds fo”ks’k lanHkZ esa½
txnh”kpUnz cSjkxh*( MkW- v#.kk nwcs** ( MkW- xhrk uk;d***
*”kk/s kkFkhZ] fgUnh v/;;u“kkyk] fodze fo”ofo|ky;] mTtSu]e-iz-(**lgk;d&izk/;id]
fgUnh] “kk- dkfynkl dU;k egkfo|ky;] mTtSu] e-iz-( ****vkpk;Z ,o a iwoZ v/;{k]
fgUnh v"/;;u ”kkyk] fodze fo”ofo|ky;] mTtSu] e-iz-( Hkkjr
vuq:ih ys[kd% [email protected]

DOI: 10.52984/ijomrc2104
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vHkh lqLr gS] bldh xfr dk srst djus ds fy;s fgUnh lkfgR; ds dyedkjk sdk svkSj
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oSfnd dky ls ysdj vkt rd es a tkfr ,slh pht gS tk s bUlku ds
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vkt fofHkUu {k=s ks a es a vFkkZr lkfgfR;d] bUlku ds ejus ds ckn Hkh ugha tkrh
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{k=s eas cnyko gks jg s gSaA ysfdu tkfr lwjt tc rd jgxs k rc rd ;g tkfr
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cnyko ugha vk;k gSA vkneh fdlh u vçR;{k :i ls ykxs ka s dks bl O;oLFkk
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mudh tkfr ugha ejrhA bl lanHkZ es a lo.kksZa ls nfyr ykxs ka s dks rjl [kkuh
M‚- lq'khyk VkdHkkSjs th dk oäO; iM+rh gSA [kkldj fganh nfyr lkfgR;
lVhd yxrk g&S Þfganw lekt O;oLFkk eas bl çFkk ds dkj.k gksus okyh
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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Configuration, ISSN: 2582-8649, Vol. 2, No.1, January 2022
leL;kvkas dk fp=.k vf/kd ek=k eas ifjokj ds lkFk vkdj vkx s dh iaxr eas
ns[kus dk s feyrk gSA vk/kqfud lanHkZ eas] cSBrk gS rk s lo.kZ mldk fojks/k djrs
vkneh f'k{kk ds dkj.k gj ,d leL;k gSaA xkSre buds Øwjrk ls Økfs/kr gksdj
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mlh çdkj tkfr çFkk ds çfr Hkh budh O;ä djrk gSA
foæksg dh Hkkouk rst gks x;h gSA
okYehfdth ds çeks'ku dgkuh eas
tkuh ekuh nfyr dgkuhdkj fnus'kiky tkVo mQZ fnXn'kuZ igys
M‚- lq'khyk VkdHkkSjs th ds la?k"kZ Lohij cuds dke djrk FkkA ckn eas
dgkuh es a 'kda j uked yM+ds dks nfyr çeks'ku gksdj etnjw cu tkrk gS rk s
gksus ds dkj.k cgqr la?k"k Z djuk iM+rk lo.kZ ykxs ekuus dk s rS;kj ugha gksrsA
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ekurs gSaA og ml s vPNk ugha yxrkA gSaA bl O;ogkj ls fnus'kiky tkVo
muds fe=x.k mlds ?kj ds vanj ugha Økfs/kr gksdj bl çdkj crkrk gS
vkrs vkSj mu fe=ks a ds ?kj ls ml s ^^Lohij Fkk- vc ugha gw¡--- vc eSa etnjw
Hkxkrs gSaA bl vieku ds cnys eas og gw¡--- dkexkj etnjw etnwj HkkbZ&HkkbZ
tkucq>dj mu ykxs ka s ds ?kj ds vanj badykc ftUnkoknA**iii
ço's k djrk gSA gqvk&Nwr ekuus okys
yM+dkas ls cnyk ysuk pkgrk gSA jkg eas fjgkbZ dgkuh es a NksVs NqVdw ds
pyrs le; 'kda j vius lo.kZ fe=ks a dks ek¡&cki dk s xkns ke ds ekfyd ykyk
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[kq'k gks tkrk gSA xqyke ds :i es a j[k ysrk gSA tc bu
nkus kas dk nsgkra gks tkrk gS rks budk
blh çdkj M‚- n;kuan cVkgs h cVs k NqVdw bldk cnyk ysuk pkgrk gSA
th ds Hkyw dgkuh eas Hkh tkfrçFkk ds og ,d fnu xkns ke ds ekfyd ds dkj
çfr foæksg dh Hkkouk mHkjdj vk;h gSA dk ihNk djrs xkns ke rd igqaprk gSA
tSls fd bl dgkuh ds uk;d jes'k vkSj xkns ke eas ços'k djds iwjs xkns ke dk s
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vkM+s vkusokys tkfrçFkk ds lanHkZ eas
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gS fd& ^^ikjks og fnu dc vk;xsk tc ,l-lh gksus ds ukrs edku ekfyd ?kj
lekt es a tkfr Hkkouk dk uk'k gks ls fudky nsrk gS& ^^edku [kkyh dj
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nkuskas ds fy, tkfr u gksrhA**ii le; ;g ugha crk;k Fkk fd rqe ,l
lh gksA**iv f'kf{kr lo.kkasZ ds bl dFku
vkes çdk'k okYehfd th ds ls vtcflga dk [kwu mcy vk;k FkkA
dgkuh liuk es a Hkh tkfr çFkk dh mlus dgk ^^crk;k ugha eryc---- ml
fojks/k Hkkouk mHkjdj vk;h gSA lo.kZ le; rk s cgqr çxfr'khy cu jg s Fks---vjs
ykxs xkSre uked nfyr vkneh ls iwjs rqeus iwNk gksrk rk s ge crkrs---;g rks
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efanj eas ckykth dh çfrek dh çk.k
dgrk gS& ^^buls ftruk Mjdj ckr
çfr"Bk dk;ZØe eas tc xkSre vius
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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Configuration, ISSN: 2582-8649, Vol. 2, No.1, January 2022
djsxa s ;s geas nckus dh dkfs 'k'k djsxa sA FkkA mlus 'kkfar dk s M‚V fn;k& ^^rw
rqe budh fQrjr ugha tkurhA ges'kk jgxshA Mjikds gh---etnjw cus gSa
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eas iwjs lo.kZ tkfr ds çfr foæksgh Hkkouk os vius nnZ dk s Bhd ls tkur s gSa---
Li"V gkrs k gSA blhfy, os viuk dkbsZ laxBu Hkh uk
cuk ld sgSa---A**x lqjs'k rk s nfyrkas dk
'ko;k=k dgkuh es a lqjtk ds
nq%[k&nnZ le>rk gS vkjS etnwjks a ds
}kjk iDdk edku cukuk xk¡o ds ç/kku
lkFk ;wfu;u es a 'kkfey gksdj vius
th cyjkeflag dk s vPNk ugha yxrkA
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mudk dguk Fkk fd ^^vVh eas pkj iSls
xzkeh.k vFkok dlckbZ vf'kf{kr nfyrkas
vk x, rk sviuh vkSdkr Hkwy tkrk gSA
ds thou dh vi{s kk f'kf{kr nfyrks a ds
cYgkjks adk s;gk¡ blhfy, ugha clk;k Fkk
çfr lo.kksZa dk çR;{k gqvk&Nwr ;k
fd gekjh Nkrh ij goys h [kM+h djsxas---
'kkjhfjd 'kk"s k.k de gSaA vçR;{k :i ls
og tehu ftl ij rqe jgrs gks] gekjs
mudk 'kk"s k.k fd;k tkrk gSA
cki&nknkvks adh gSA ftl gky es agks---
jgrs gks---fdlh dk s,rjkt ugha gkxskA fnus'kiky tkVo mQZ fnXn'kZu
flj mBk ds [kM+k gksus dh dkfs'k'k eas fnus'kiky dk s nfyr gkus s ds dkj.k
djkxs s rks xk¡o ls ckgj dj nsxasA***vii v[kckj ds dk;kZy; ls viekfur gksdj
cyjke flag dk ,d&,d 'kCn rhj dh fudyuk iM+kA ^^vc if=dkvks a es a Hkh
rjg lqjtk ij yxk FkkA lo.kksZa dh bl vkj{k.k ek¡xusokys vkus yxs---vc
vekuq"kh; O;ogkj ij lqjtk dk s xqLlk Hkaxh&pekj Hkh laiknd cusxas---A**xi
vk;kA mlus vius cVs s ls dgk& ^^rw ,d&,d 'kCn lqudj mlds eu es a
lp dgrk Fkk dYyw--- ;ks xk¡o jg.ks foæksg Hkkouk yko s dh rjg QVw us yxkA
yk;d uk gSA vkx smleas vkRefo'okl ysfdu og dqN ugha dg ik;kA mldk
tkxk] uk csVs] edku rks bZc c.kds foæksg vk¡[kkas l s QwV iM+kA
jgoxsk---tku ns nw¡xk] ij ;ks xk¡o NksM+ds
vkes çdk'k okYehfd }kjk
u tkšxkA**viii nfyr rk s mldh
fyf[kr cSy dh [kky dgkuh eas vkfFkZd
ons uk] ihM+k vkSj mlds lkFk fd;s x; s
firk dk fp=.k feyrk gAS dkys vkSj
vekuq"kh; ccjZ O;ogkj ds çfr lfn;kas
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ls laons u'khy jgkA ysfdu vc mles a
e`r cSykas dh [kky fudkydj cspuk]
blds fo#) yM+us dh 'kfä vk xbZ gSA
mlh iSls ls thfodk pykuk mudk
çeks'ku dgkuh esa tc lqjs'k ds nSfud dk;Z FkkA ,d fnu vpkud
etnjw gksus ij Hkh iRuh dk s Mj yxrk iafMr fcfjtw eksgu dk cyS jkLrs eas ej
gSA mlds 'kCnkas ls ;g Li"V gS& tkrk gSA e`r cSy dk s fudky us ds fy,
^^vth] rqe Hkh fdl pDdj eas iM+ x, bu nksukas dk s cqyk Hkstus ij Hkh ugha
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tkvks---dqN Å¡p&uhp gks x;k rk sD;k gSA tc irk pyrs gh dkys vkSj Hkwjs
djsxas----A**ix lqjs'k esa xgjk vkRefo'okl nkus kas jLlh fy, vkrs gSa rk s iafMr mu
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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Configuration, ISSN: 2582-8649, Vol. 2, No.1, January 2022
nkus kas dks Mk¡Vrs gq, ^^dgk¡ x, Fks HkkslM+h Hkh] tkfr O;oLFkk ds ca/kukas dk s rkMs +
ds--- rM+ds ls <w<a&<awM ds xkMss VwV x, ldrk gSA czEgkL= vius firk vkSj
gSaA vc vk jg sgks egkjkt dh rfj;ks--- iafMr }kjk fe= viekfur djus ij
bl cSy dks dkSu mBk;sxk rqEgkjk cki--- vjfoan dgrk g]S ^^ejsk lcls vPNk
A**xii xkfy;ks a iM+us ij Hkh nksukas fcuk nkLsr gS-- gekjs chp tkr&ik¡r dHkh
dqN dg s vius dke es a O;Lr gks tkrs ugha vk;hA ml s bl ?kj cqykdj
gSaA cSy dk s ogk¡ l s gVkrs gSaA csbTtr ugha dj ldrkA***xv tkfr
Hkns &Hkko dks feVkuk vr% dgk ldrk
daoy vius nkLs r dh 'kknh dk s
fd o.kZ O;oLFkk dh nhokj vc ds dxkj
my>u ls cpkus ds fy, ogk¡ ls pyk
gSA
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,d ckj fQj mlus dldj idM+ fy;k vius ek¡&cki eju sml ij dkbsZ vlj
FkkA iafMr dks nkSM+kus dk fopkj mldh ugha ;g dkBsjh dh vkjs nkSM+kA dkBsjh
psruk eas mHkjk ,;cSad iafMr dh [kkisM+h ds vkys ,d ekfpl j[kh FkhA mlh ij
ij eju s ds fy, cSx da/ks ls mrkjk mldh utj iM+h mlus yiddj
vjfoan dh NyNykbZ vk¡[k lkeus vk ekfpl mBkbZA nkSM+rs gq, xksnke ?kqlkA
xbZA gkFk ogk¡ :d x, FkAs***xiii f'kf{kr dh rhyh tykdj cksjs yxk nhA ns[krs
oxZ Hkns Hkko dk s Hkqykuk pkgrk gSA gh ns[krs ckjsk lqyx mBkA cksjs dk sns[k
bldk mnkgj.k gS vjfona ] daoy vkSj NqVdw dks yxk tSls mlus nq'eu dks
fo".kqnÙk uSFkkuhA ysfdu ijaijkxr igpku fy;kA**xvi NqVdw tSls NksVs
fopkjks a dk s idM+dj jgusokys iafMrth ckyd eas Hkh tkrh;rk dk jk"s k txk gS]
tSls czkã.k HksnHkko dks Hkyw us ugha nsrsA ok s Hkh blls eqfä pkgrk gSA ^^vutku
çR;ds {ks= eas çxfr'khy fopkj/kkjk ls vkSj lM+d ij nkSM+rs gq, NqVdw dk syx
vkx s c<usokyk Hkkjrh; flQZ tkfrxr jgk tSls og xksnke dh fnokjh ls ds
:f<;ks a eas cnyko ugha yk ik;kA tkfr fy, eqä gk s x;k gSA***xvii Hkkjrh;
O;oLFkk ds nklRo ls efqä ds fy, lekt O;oLFkk eas ifjorZu vkjaHk gks gSA
nfyrkas dk s lxa fBr gkds j yM+uk gksxkA mPpoxZ Hkh blls lg;kxs çnku fd;k
tk s euq";rk mHkjus ladsr czkã.k ugha gw¡
og vc igys dh nfyr ukjh
dgkuh eas vfer ls 'kknh djus jksdus
ugha jghA mlea s Hkh foæksg dh 'kfä vk
ij lqfurk dgrh gS& ^^vki jfg, Js"B--
x;h gSA og gkj dk s thr eas cnyuk
czkã.k-- fejklh ls Å¡pAs ysfdu eSaus
pkgrh gSA fcjek us lHkh dk s lackfs/kr
dHkh Hkh vius dk s czkã.k ugha ekuk---;g
djrs gq, dgk& ^^bl gkj ij eq¡g D;ks a
lPpkbZ eSaus 'kekZ gksus dHkh czkã.k dh
yVdk jg sgks ;g vra u gS--- rqe yksxks a
dkfs 'k'k dhA esjs fy, czkã.k gksuk gh
us esjs fo'okl dk stxk;k gS---bls ejus
blkau Js"Brk dk çrhd ugha Hkze ftles a
er ns.kkA***xiv og vkx s la?k"kZjr jguk
lHkh Å¡p&uhp dk [kys [ksy vki
pkgrh gSA lHkh dk s vius 'kCnkas ls
ftruk ekre euk,¡-- eSa vfer ls gh
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d:¡xhA mlds iqj[kkas fejklh ejs s fy,
fy, prs uk tkx`r dj fcjek U;k; dk
ek;us ugha j[krk ³~xdgdj ckgj dh
jkLrk cukrh gSA nfyr gh ugha lo.kZ
vkjs ------A**xviii ;gk¡ lquhrk u;h ih<+h
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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Configuration, ISSN: 2582-8649, Vol. 2, No.1, January 2022
çrhd gSA O;oLFkk ca/kukas ls eqfä ds
fy, og dkfs'k'k djrh 'kCnkas tkfr ds vi vkes çdk'k okYehfd& dqMk?kj] i` la-
ghu Hkkouk ij vkØks'k gSA ca/kukas ls 58A
eqfä dk ekxZ ubZ ih<+h gkFk eas gSA
vii vkes çdk'k okYehfd& 'ko;k=k i` la-
mijkDs r dgkfu;ks a ds fo”ys’k.k 39A
ls ;g Li’V gks x;k g S fd vkt ds
vk/kqfud ;qx eas Hkh tkfr izFkk dk nSR; viii vkes çdk'k okYehfd& 'ko;k=k i` la]
Hkkjrh; lekt ds rkus& ckus dks /oLr 39A
djus dk dqfRlr iz;kl dj jgk gSA
ix vkes çdk'k okYehfd& 'ko;k=k] i`-la]
ftlds dkj.k vke turk eas O;kid jks’k
46A
fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA vuqlwfpr ,o a lo.kZ oxZ
dh ;g [kkbZ tgkW ,d vkjs vuqlwfpr
x vkes çdk'k okYehfd & çeks'ku] i` la-
oxZ ds vUnj jks’k ,o a fonzkgs dh Hkkouk
46A
dk s tUe ns jgk gSA ogh nwljh vksj
f”kf{kr lo.kksZ ds e/; Hkh Nwvk&Nwr]
xi vkes çdk'k okYehfd& fnus'kiky
tkfr xr vo/kkj.kkvkas dh nhokj /oLr
tkVo mQZ fnXn'kZu] i` la] 69A
gksrs gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA og fnu nwj
ugh tc lekt ls tkfr izFkk ds bl
xii vkes çdk'k okYehfd & cSy vkSj
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lyke [kky] i`-l-a 33A
vHkh Hkh tu tkxj.k ds bl iz;kl dh
vko”;drk gS vkjS ghjk Mkse ] izsepUn xiii vkes çdk'k okYehfd& czEgkL= i` la
ls ysdj vkt ds vk/kqfud ;qx lHkh
87A
dye ds flikfg;ks a ds ,d ladYi dk s
lkFk ys dj pyuk gS fd lkekftd xiv vkes çdk'k okYehfd& ;g vra ugha
prs uk rd ge ugh #dsxs-------A i` la- 28A
lanHkZ& xv vkes çdk'k okYehfd& czEgkL=] i` la
86A

i MkW- lq”khrk VkdHkkSj&s la?k’kZ] i`- l- ] xvi vkes çdk'k okYehfd& eSa czkEg.k ugha
16A
gw¡] i` la] 66A
ii MkW- n;kuan cVksgh& lqjax]i`- l-a] 52A xvii vkes çdk'k okYehfd& fjgkbZ] i` la]
79A
iii vkes çdk'k okYehfd& çek's ku] il` a]
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xviii vkes çdk'k okYehfd& fjgkbZ] i` l]a
80A
iv vkes çdk'k okYehfd& dqMk?kj] i` la]
57A

v vkes çdk'k okYehfd& dqMk?kj] i` la]
57A
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