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21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook-Exotic Nanostructures and Quantum Systems (Volume Five) PDF

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21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Nanophysics Sourcebook (Volume One) 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Design Strategies for Synthesis and Fabrication (Volume Two) 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Advanced Analytic Methods and Instrumentation (Volume Three) 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Low-Dimensional Materials and Morphologies (Volume Four) 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Exotic Nanostructures and Quantum Systems (Volume Five) 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Nanophotonics, Nanoelectronics, and Nanoplasmonics (Volume Six) 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Bioinspired Systems and Methods (Volume Seven) 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Nanopharmaceuticals, Nanomedicine, and Food Nanoscience (Volume Eight) 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Industrial Applications (Volume Nine) 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Public Policy, Education, and Global Trends (Volume Ten) 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook Exotic Nanostructures and Quantum Systems (Volume Five) Edited by Klaus D. Sattler MATLAB® isatrademarkofTheMathWorks,Inc.andisusedwithpermission.TheMathWorksdoesnotwarranttheaccuracyofthe textorexercisesinthisbook.Thisbook’suseordiscussionofMATLAB® softwareorrelatedproductsdoesnotconstituteendorsement orsponsorshipbyTheMathWorksofaparticularpedagogicalapproachorparticularuseoftheMATLAB® software. CRCPress Taylor&FrancisGroup 6000BrokenSoundParkwayNW,Suite300 BocaRaton,FL33487-2742 ©2020byTaylor&FrancisGroup,LLC CRCPressisanimprintofTaylor&FrancisGroup,anInformabusiness NoclaimtooriginalU.S.Governmentworks Printedonacid-freepaper InternationalStandardBookNumber-13:978-0-8153-5626-4(Hardback) Thisbookcontainsinformationobtainedfromauthenticandhighlyregardedsources.Reasonableeffortshavebeenmadetopublishreli- abledataandinformation,buttheauthorandpublishercannotassumeresponsibilityforthevalidityofallmaterialsortheconsequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged,pleasewriteandletusknowsowemayrectifyinanyfuturereprint. ExceptaspermittedunderU.S.CopyrightLaw,nopartofthisbookmaybereprinted,reproduced,transmitted,orutilizedinanyform by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublishers. Forpermissiontophotocopyorusematerialelectronicallyfromthiswork,pleaseaccesswww.copyright.com(http://www.copyright.com/) orcontacttheCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.(CCC),222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,978-750-8400.CCCisanot-for-profit organizationthatprovideslicensesandregistrationforavarietyofusers.Fororganizationsthathavebeengrantedaphotocopylicense bytheCCC,aseparatesystemofpaymenthasbeenarranged. TrademarkNotice:Productorcorporatenamesmaybetrademarksorregisteredtrademarks,andareusedonlyforidentificationand explanationwithoutintenttoinfringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names:Sattler,KlausD.,editor. Title:21st centurynanoscience:ahandbook/editedbyKlausD.Sattler. Description:BocaRaton,Florida:CRCPress,[2020]|Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.|Contents:volume1.Nanophysics sourcebook—volume 2. Design strategies for synthesis and fabrication—volume 3. Advanced analytic methods and instrumentation— volume 5. Exotic nanostructures and quantum systems—volume 6. Nanophotonics, nanoelectronics, and nanoplasmonics—volume 7. Bioinspired systems and methods. | Summary: “This 21st Century Nanoscience Handbook will be the most comprehensive, up-to-date largereferenceworkforthefieldofnanoscience.HandbookofNanophysics,bythesameeditor,publishedinthefallof2010,wasembraced as the first comprehensive reference to consider both fundamental and applied aspects of nanophysics. This follow-up project has been conceived as a necessary expansion and full update that considers the significant advances made in the field since 2010. It goes well beyondthephysicsaswarrantedbyrecentdevelopmentsinthefield”—Providedbypublisher. Identifiers:LCCN2019024160(print)|LCCN2019024161(ebook)|ISBN9780815384434(v.1;hardback)|ISBN9780815392330(v.2; hardback)|ISBN9780815384731(v.3;hardback)|ISBN9780815355281(v.4;hardback)|ISBN9780815356264(v.5;hardback)|ISBN 9780815356417(v.6;hardback)|ISBN9780815357032(v.7;hardback)|ISBN9780815357070(v.8;hardback)|ISBN9780815357087 (v.9;hardback)|ISBN9780815357094(v.10;hardback)|ISBN9780367333003(v.1;ebook)|ISBN9780367341558(v.2;ebook)| ISBN 9780429340420 (v . 3 ; ebook) | ISBN9780429347290 (v . 4 ; ebook) |ISBN 9780429347313 (v. 5 ; ebook) | ISBN 9780429351617 (v. 6 ; ebook) | ISBN 9780429351525 (v. 7 ; ebook) | ISBN 9780429351587 (v . 8 ; ebook) |ISBN 9780429351594 (v. 9 ; ebook) | ISBN 9780429351631(v.10;ebook) Subjects:LCSH:Nanoscience—Handbooks,manuals,etc. Classification:LCCQC176.8.N35A222020(print)|LCCQC176.8.N35 (ebook)|DDC500—dc23 LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2019024160 LCebookrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2019024161 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Contents Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix 1 Novel Nanoscience in Superfluid Helium Arin Mizouri, Charlotte Pughe, Berlian Sitorus, Andrew M. Ellis, and Shengfu Yang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 2 Stimuli-Responsive Polymeric Nanomaterials Siyang Wang and Marek W. Urban . . . . . . 2-1 3 Nanoparticle Superlattices Steffi S. Thomas and Fabian Meder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 4 Heptacene Holger F. Bettinger and Peter Gr¨uninger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 5 Epitaxial Silicene Dmytro Solonenko and Patrick Vogt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 6 Emissive Nanomaterials and Liquid Crystals Marianne E. Pr´evˆot, Julie P. Vanegas, Elda Hegmann, Torsten Hegmann, Julia P´erez-Prieto, and Yann Molard . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 7 Nanoscale Alloys and Intermetallics: Recent Progresses in Catalysis Arnab Samanta and Subhra Jana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 8 Nanoionics: Fundamentals and Applications Joachim Maier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 9 Structure-Dynamic Approach of Nanoionics A.L. Despotuli and A.V. Andreeva . . . . . . . . 9-1 10 Energetic Processing of Molecular and Metallic Nanoparticles by Ion Impact A. Domaracka, A. Mika, P. Rousseau, and B.A. Huber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1 11 Nanoscale Fluid Dynamics Ravi Radhakrishnan, N. Ramakrishnan, David M. Eckmann, and Portonovo S. Ayyaswamy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 12 Transport in Nanoporous Materials Saad Alafnan and I. Yucel Akkutlu . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1 13 Beyond Phenomena: Functionalization of Nanofluidics Based on Nano-in-Nano Integration Technology Yan Xu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1 14 Classical Density Functional Theory and Nanofluidics: Adsorption and the Interface Binding Potential P. Yatsyshin, M.-A. Dur´an-Olivencia and S. Kalliadasis . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1 15 Water Flow in Graphene Nanochannels Seungha Shin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1 16 Transport of Water in Graphene Nanochannels Chinh Thanh Nguyen, Alper Tunga Celebi, and Ali Beskok . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-1 17 Nanoscale Magnetism Roopali Kukreja and Hendrik Ohldag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-1 18 Physics of Nanomagnets Ralph Skomski, Balamurugan Balasubramanian, and D. J. Sellmyer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-1 19 Magnetic Disorder at the Nanoscale Nader Yaacoub and Rodaina Sayed Hassan . . . . . . . 19-1 20 The Study of Hexagonal Fe Si: In Terms of Its Structure and Electronic Properties 2 Chi Pui Tang and Kuan Vai Tam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1 21 Tunable Picosecond Magnetization Dynamics in Ferromagnetic Nanostructures Samiran Choudhury, Sucheta Mondal, Anulekha De, and Anjan Barman . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-1 22 Nanothermodynamics: Fundamentals and Applications Vladimir Garc´ıa-Morales, Javier Cervera, and Jos´e A. Manzanares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-1 23 Characterization of Nanoscale Thermal Conductivity Weidong Liu, Liangchi Zhang, Alireza Moridi, and Mohammad Ehsan Khaled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-1 24 Nanothermometers: Remote Sensors for Temperature Mapping at the Nanoscale Blanca del Rosal and Dirk H. Ortgies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-1 25 Luminescence Nanothermometry Oleksandr A. Savchuk and Joan J. Carvajal . . . . . . . . . 25-1 26 Diamond Nanothermometry Yuen Yung Hui, Oliver Y. Chen, Huan-Cheng Chang, and Meng-Chih Su . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-1 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-1 Taylor & Francis Taylor & Francis Group http://taylorandfrancis.com Editor Klaus D. Sattlerpursuedhisundergraduateandmaster’s carbon nanocones. His current work focuses on novel nano- courses at the University of Karlsruhe in Germany. He materialsandsolarphotocatalysiswithnanoparticlesforthe earned his PhD under the guidance of Professors G. Busch purification of water. He is the editor of the sister refer- and H.C. Siegmann at the Swiss Federal Institute of Tech- ences,Carbon Nanomaterials Sourcebook (2016)andSilicon nology(ETH)inZurich.ForthreeyearshewasaHeisenberg Nanomaterials Sourcebook (2017), as well as Fundamen- fellow at the University of California, Berkeley, where he tals of Picoscience (2014). Among his many other accom- initiated the first studies with a scanning tunneling micro- plishments, Dr. Sattler was awarded the prestigious Walter scope of atomic clusters on surfaces. Dr. Sattler accepted a Schottky Prize from the German Physical Society in 1983. position as professor of physics at the University of Hawaii, At the University of Hawaii, he teaches courses in general Honolulu, in 1988. In 1994, his group produced the first physics, solid state physics, and quantum mechanics. Taylor & Francis Taylor & Francis Group http://taylorandfrancis.com Contributors Saad Alafnan Holger F. Bettinger Anulekha De Petroleum Engineering Institute for Organic Chemistry and Department of Condensed Matter King Fahd University of Petroleum Institute for Physical and Physics and Material Sciences and Minerals Theoretical Chemistry S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Dhahran, Saudi Arabia University of Tübingen Sciences Tübingen, Germany Kolkata, India I. Yucel Akkutlu Petroleum Engineering Joan J. Carvajal Blanca del Rosal Texas A&M University Departament Química Física i Faculty of Science College Station, Texas Inorgànica Engineering and Technology Física i Cristallografía de Materials i Centre for Micro-Photonics A.V. Andreeva Nanomaterials (FiCMA-FiCNA) - Swinburne University of Technology Institute of Microelectronics EMaS Hawthorn, Australia Technology and High Purity Universitat Rovira i Virgili Materials Tarragona, Spain A.L. Despotuli Russian Academy of Science Institute of Microelectronics Moscow Region, Russia Alper Tunga Celebi Technology and High Purity Portonovo S. Ayyaswamy Department of Mechanical Materials Department of Mechanical Engineering Russian Academy of Science Engineering and Applied Southern Methodist University Moscow Region, Russia Mechanics Dallas, Texas University of Pennsylvania A. Domaracka Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Javier Cervera ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CEA, Faculty of Physics CNRS, CIMAP Balamurugan Balasubramanian Department of Thermodynamics Normandie Université Nebraska Center for Materials and University of Valencia Caen, France Nanoscience Burjasot, Spain University of Nebraska M.-A. Durán-Olivencia Lincoln, Nebraska Huan-Cheng Chang Department of Chemical Engineering and Institute of Atomic and Molecular Imperial College London Department of Physics and Sciences London, United Kingdom Astronomy Academia Sinica University of Nebraska Taipei, Republic of China David M. Eckmann Lincoln, Nebraska Department of Bioengineering Oliver Y. Chen University of Pennsylvania Anjan Barman Institute of Atomic and Molecular Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Department of Condensed Matter Sciences and Physics and Material Sciences Academic Sinica Department of Anesthesiology and S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Taipei, Republic of China Critical Care Sciences University of Pennsylvania Kolkata, India Samiran Choudhury Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Ali Beskok Department of Condensed Matter Department of Mechanical Physics and Material Sciences Andrew M. Ellis Engineering S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Department of Chemistry Southern Methodist University Sciences University of Leicester Dallas, Texas Kolkata, India Leicester, United Kingdom

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