2006 International Fire Code

449 Pages·2006·48.826 MB·English

by  International Code Council

>&' -
A Member of the International Code Familyn
INTERNATIONAL
cou?JcIr
CINOTDEER NATIONAL
2006 International Fire Code'
First Printing: January 2006
ISBN-1 3: 978-1-58001-255-3 (soft)
ISBN- 10: 1-58001-255-8 (soft)
ISBN- 13: 978-1- 58001-254-6 (loose-leaf)
ISBN-10: 1-58001- 254-X (loose-leaf)
ISBN-13: 978- 1-5800 1-304-8 (e-document)
ISBN- 10: 1-5800 1-304-X (e-document)
COPYRIGHT 0 2006
by
INTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL. INC.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This 2006 filter-nntiorrrtl Fire Code@is a copyrighted work owned by the International Code Council,
Inc. Without advance written permission from the copyright owner, no part of this book may be reproduced, distributed, or transmit-
ted in any form or by any means, including, without limitation, electronic, optical or mechanical means (by way of exarnplc and not
limitation, photocopying, or recording by or in an information storage retrieval system). For information on permission to copy
material exceeding fair use, please contact: Publications, 4051 West Flossmoor Road, Country Club Hills, IL 60478-5795. Phone
1-888-ICC-SAFE (422-7233).
Trademarks: "International Code Council ," the "International Code Council" logo and the "International Fire Code" are trademarks
of the International Code Council. Inc.
PRINTED IN THE U.S.A.
PREFACE
Introduction
Internat~onally.c ode officials recognize the need fo~a m odem, up-to-date fire code addressing conditions hazardous to life and
property from fire, explosion, handling or usc of ha7ardous materials and the usc and occupa~~coyf buildings and premises. The
I~zterizatioizalF ire Codeo, in this 2006 edition. is designed to meet these needs through model code regulations that safeguard the
public health and safety in all communities. large and small.
This comprehensive fire code establishes minii~~urreng ulations for fire prevention and fire protection systems using prescriptivc
and performance-rclated provisiorls. It is founded on broad-based principles that make possible the use of new materials and new
system designs. This 2006 edition is fully compatible with all the In/ertlariorlal Codess (I-Codeso! published by thc Internationnl
Code Courlcil (KC)@,i nclud~ngt he Interr~atiorlalB uililing Codem,I CC Elecrrical Code'O, Intel-t~alionalE llergj Conservatiolz
Code", International Existirzg Building Codeo, Interrzatiotlal Fuel Gas Codea, h~ternationuMl eclzanical CodeGDIC, C Perforrnurzce
Codea,I iltertlatiotlal Plurt~Oir~Cgo de'", Irztertzntiotml Privatr Sewage Disposal CodeIn,I ~~ternatiotlPalr opertly Muit~ter~urzcCeo de@,
Ifztertzutional Residential Codem,.I nternational Wildlutld-Urbarl In~erfi~Cceo deTMa nd Itzternational Zotzing CodecJ3.
The Ztzternatiorzul Fire Code provisions provide Inany benefits, among which is the model code developmcnt process that offers
an international forum for fire safety professionals to discuss performance and prescr-iptive code requirements. This forum provides
an excellent arena to debate proposed revisions. This model code also encourages international consistency in the application of
provisiorls.
Development
The first edition of the Intematiortal Fire Code (2000)w as the culmination of an effort initiated in 1997 by a development commit-
tee appointed by ICC and consisting of represe~itativeos f the threc statutory members of the International Code Council: Building
Officials and Code Administrators International, Inc. (BOCA), Inten~ationaCl onfere~lceo f Building Officials (ICBO) and South-
ern Building Code Congress International (SBCCI). The intent was to draft a comprehcnsivc set of fire safety regulations consistenl
with and i~lclusiveo f the scope of the existing model codes. Technical content of the latest model codes promulgated by BOCA,
ICBO and S RCCI was utilized as the basis for the development, followed by public hearings in 1998 and 1999 to considcr proposed
changes. This 2006 edition presents the code as originally issued, with changes rcflcctcd in the 2003 edition and further changes
approved through the ICC Code Development Process through 2005. A new edition such as this is promulgated cvery thrcc ycars.
This code is founded on principles intended to establish provisions consistent with the scopc of afire code that adequately pro-
tects public health, safety and welfare; provisions that do not unnecessarily increase construction costs; provisions that do not
restrict the use of ncw materials, products or methods of construction; and provisions that do not give preferential treatment to par-
ticular types or classes of materials, products or methods of constmctio~~.
Adoption
Thc Irzter-national Fire Code is available for adoption and usc by jurisdictions internationally. Its use within a governmental jurisdic-
tion is intended to be accomplished through adoption by reference in accordance with proceedings establishing the jurisdiction's
laws. At the time of adoption, jurisdictions should insert the appropriate irlformation in provisions requiring specific local informa-
tion, such as the nanlc of the adopting jurisdiction. Thcse locations are shown in bracketed words in small capital letters in the code
and in the sample ordinance. The sample adoption ordinancc on page v addresses several key elements of a code adoption ordi-
nance, including the information required for insertion into the code tcxt.
Maintenance
The Iilt'rt~atiot~aFl ire Code is kept up-to-date through the review of proposed changes submitted by code enforcirig officials,
industry representatives. design professionals and other interested parties. Proposed changes arc carefully considered through an
open code developmcnt process in which all interested and affected parties may participate.
Thc contents of this work are subject to change both through the Code Development Cycles and the governmental body that
cnacts the codc into law. For more information regarding the code development process, contact the Code and Standard Dcvelop-
ment Department of the International Code Council.
While the development procedure of the h~terrzatiorzaFl ire Code assures the highest dcgree of care, ICC, its members and those
participating in the development of this code do not accept any liability resulting from compliance or noncompliance with thc provi-
sions because ICC and its founding members do not have the power or authority to police or enforcecompliance with the contents of
this code. Only the govcrn~nentalb ody that enacts the code into law has such authority.
2006 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE"
Letter Designations in Front of Section Numbers
In each code development cycle, proposed changes to the code are considered at the Code Development Hearings by tlic ICC Fire
Code Dcvelopment Committee, whose action constitutes a recommendation to the voting membership for final action 011 the pro-
posed changc. Proposed changes to a code section that has a number beginning with a letter in brackets are considcred by adifferent
code development committee. For example, proposed changes to code sections that have [B] in front of thcrn (e.g. [B] 607.2) arc
considercd by the ICC Building Code Development Committee at the code development hearings.
The content of sections in this code that begin with a letter designation are maintained by anothcr code developmcnt committee in
accordance with thc following:
(B] = International Building Code Development Committee;
[EB] = International Existing Building Code Development Committee;
[FG] = International Fuel Gas Code Development Committee;
[MI = International MechanicaI Code Development Committee; and
[PI = International Plumbing Code Development Committee.
Marginal Markings
Solid vertical lines in the margins within the body of the code indicate a technical change from the requirements of the 2003 edition.
Deletion indicators in the form of an arrow ( I, ) are provided in the margin where an entire section, paragraph, exception or table
has been deleted or an item in a list of items or a table has been deleted.
2006 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE@
ORDINANCE
The h~terizutionnlC odes are designed and promulgated to be adopted by reference hy ordinance. Jurisdictions wishing to adopl Lhe
2006 Itzlerncttionul Fire Code as an enforceable regulation governing regulating and governing the safeguarding of life and property
from fire and explosion hazards arising from thc storage, handling and use of hazardous substances, materials and devices, and from
conditions hazardous to life or property in the occupancy of buildings and premises should ensure that ccrtain factual inronnation is
includcd in the adopting ordinance at the time adoption is being considered by the appropriate governmental body. Thc following
sample adoption ordinance addrcsscs several key elements of a code adoption ordinance, including the infor~nationre quired for
insertion into the code text.
SAMPLE ORDINANCE FOR ADOPTION OF
THE INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE
ORDINANCE NO.
An ordinance of the [JURISDICTION] adopting the 2006 edition of the Internntional Fire Code, regulating and governing the safe-
guarding of life and property from fire and explosion hazards xising Crom the storage, handling and use of hazardous substances,
materials and devices, and from conditions hazardous to life or property in the occupancy of buildings and prcmises in the [JURIS-
DICTION]; providing for the issuance of permits and collection of fees therefor; repealing Ordinance No. of the [JURISDIC-
TION] and all other ordinances and parts of thc ordinances in conflict therewith.
The [GOVERNING BODY] of the [JURISDICTION] docs ordain as follows:
Section 1. That a certain document, three (3) copies of which are on filc in the office of the [TITLE OF JURISDICTION'S KEEPER OF
RECORDS] of [NAME OF JURISDICTION], being marked and designated as the Internntionnl Fire Code, 2006 cdition, includi~~g
Appendix Chapters [FILL. IN THE APPENDIX CHAPTERS BEING ADOPTED] (see Internutional Fire Code Section 101.2.1,2006 edi-
tion). as published hy the International Code Council, be and is hereby adopted as the Fire Code of the [JURISDICTION], in the State
of [STATE NAME] regulating and governing the safeguarding of lifc and property from fire and explosion hazards arising from the
storage. handling and use of hazardous substances, materials and devices, and from conditions hazardous to life or property in the
occupancy of buildings and premises as hcrcin provided; providing for the issuance of permits and collection of fees therefor; and
each and all of the regulations, provisions, penalties. conditions and terms of said Fire Code on filc in the office of the [JURISDIC-
TION] are hereby referred to, adopted, and made a part hercof, as if fully sct out in this ordinance, with the additions, insertions, dele-
tions and changes, if any, prescribed in Section 2 of this ordinance.
Section 2. That the following sections are hereby revised:
Section 101.1 Inscrt: [NAME OF JURISDICTION]
Section 109.3. Insert: [OFFENSE, DOLLAR AMOUNT, NUMBER OF DAYS]
Scction 1 11.4. Inserl: [DOLLAR AMOUNT IN TWO LOCATIONS]
Section 3. That the geograpl~icli mits referred to in certain sections of the 2006 h~terncrtionalF ire Code are hereby established as
follows:
Section 3204.3.1.1 (geographic limits in which thc storagc of flammable cryogenic fluids in stationary containers is prohib-
ited): [JURISDICTION TO SPECIFY]
Section 3404.2.9.5.1 (gcographic limits in which the storage of Class I and Class 11 liquids in above-ground tanlis outside of
buildings is prohibited): [JURISDICTION TO SPECIFY]
Sect~on3 406.2.4.4 (geographic limit5 in which the storage of Class I and Class I1 liquids in above-ground tanks is prohih-
ited): [JURISDICTION TO SPECIFY]
Section 3804.2 (gcographic limits in which the storage of liquefied petroleum gas is restricted for the protection of heavily
populated or congested areas): [JURISDICTION TO SPECIFY]
Section 4. That Ordinancc No. of [JURISDICTION] entitled [FILL IN HERE THE COMPLETE TITLE OF THE ORDINANCE OR
ORDINANCES IN EFFECT AT THE PRESENT TIME SO THAT THEY WILL BE REPEALED BY SPECIFIC REFERENCE] and all other ordi-
nances or parts of ordinances in conflict l~ercwitha re hereby repealed.
Section 5.That if any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance is, for any reason, held to be unconstitutional:
such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this ordinance. Thc [GOVERNING BODY] hereby declares that it
2006 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE@ v
would have passed this ordinance, and each section. subsection, clause or phrase thereof, irrespective of the fact that any onc or more
sections, subsections. sentences. clauses and phrases be declared unconstitutional.
Scction 6. That nothing in this ordinancc or in the Fire Code hereby adopted shall be construed to affect any suit or proceeding
impending in any court, or any rights acquired, or liability incurred, or any cause or causes of action acquired or existing, under any
act or ordinancc hercby repealed as cited in Section 4 of this ordinance; nor shall any just or legal right or remedy of any character bc
lost, impaired or affected by this ordinance.
Section 7. That the [JURISDICTION'S KEEPER OF RECORDS] is hereby ordered and directed to cause this ordinance to be publishcd.
(An additional provision may be rcquired to direct the number of timcs the ordinance is to be published and to spccify that it is to be
in a newspaper in gencral circulation. Posting may also be required.)
Section 8. That this ordinance and the rules, regulations. provisions, requirements, orders and matters established and adopted
hcreby shall take effect and bc in full forcc and effect [TIME PERIOD] from and after thc date of its final passage and adoption.
2006 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE@
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 ADMINISTRATION ............... 1 403 Public Assemblages and Events ..............3 5
Section 404 Fire Safety and Evacuation Plans ............. 35
101 General ................................... 1 405 Ernergency Evacuation Drills ................3 6
102 Applicability .............................. 1 406 Einployce Training and Response Proccdurcs ...3 7
103 Dcpartment of Fire Prevention ................2 407 ~~~~~d~ ~ ~........~.......~.....3 7~ i ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ .
104 General Authority and Responsibilities .........2 408 Use and Occupancy-related Rcquircments ..... 38
105 Permits ................................... 3
106 Inspections ...............................1 0 .......
CHAPTER 5 FIRE SERVICE FEATURES 41
107 Maintenance ..............................1 0
Section
108 Board of Appeals ..........................1 0
501 General .................................. 41
109 Violations ................................ 1 1
502 Definitions ...............................4 1
1 10 Unsafe Buildings .......................... 1 1
503 Fire Apparatus Access Roads ................4 1
1 11 Stou Work Ordcr .......................... 1 1
504 Access to Building Openings and Roof5 .......4 2
...................
CHAPTER 2 DEFINITIONS 13 505 Premises Identification ....................4.2
Section 506 KeyBoxes ...............................4 2
201 Gcncral .................................. 13 507 Hazards to Fire Fighters .................... 43
202 General Definitions ........................ 13 508 Fire Protection Water Supplies ...............4 3
509 Fire Command Center ...................... 44
CHAPTER 3 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
AGAINST FIRE ..................2 7 5 10 Fire Department Access to Equipment .........1 4
Section
301 General .................................. 27 CHAPTER 6 BUILDING SERVICES
.................
AND SYSTEMS -45
302 Definitions ...............................27
Section
303 Asphalt Kettles ............................2 7
304 Combustible Waste Material .................2 7 601 General .................................. 45
305 Ignition Sources ...........................2 8 602 Definitions ...............................4 5
306 Motion Picture Projection Rooms and Film ....2 8 603 Fuel-fired Appliances ......................4 5
307 Open Burning and Recreational Fires .........2 8 604 Emergency and Standby Power Systems .......4 7
308 Opcn Flames ............................. 29 605 Electrical Equipment. Wiring and Hazards ..... 49
309 Powered Industrial Trucks and Equipment .....3 1 606 Mechanical Refrigeration ...................5 0
310 Smoking ................................. 31 607 Elevator Recall and Maintenance ............. 52
3 1 1 Vacant Premises ........................... 3 1
608 Stationary Storage Battery Systems ...........5 2
3 12 Vehicle Impact Protec~iurl. .................. 32
609 Commercial Kitchen Hoods .................5 4
313 Fuelcd Equipmcnt .........................3 2
314 Indoor Displays ...........................3 3
CHAPTER 7 FIRE-RESISTANCE-RATED
315 Miscellaneous Combustible Materials Storage . . 33 CONSTRUCTION ................5 5
Section
CHAPTER 4 EMERGENCY PLANNING
AND PREPAREDNESS ............ 35 701 General .................................. 55
Section 702 Definitions ...............................5 5
401 General .................................. 35 703 Fire-resistance-rated Construction ............ 55
402 Definitions ............................... 35 704 Floor Openings and Shafts ..................5 5
2006 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE@
TABLE OF CONTENTS
.
CHAPTER 8 INTERIOR FINISH DECORATIVE 1008 Doors . Gates and Turnstiles ................ 109
MATERIALS AND
................... 1009 Stairways ...............................
FURNISHINGS 57
1010 Ramps ..................................1 17
Section
801 General ..................................5 7 lo1] Exitsigns ............................... 118
802 ~ ~ f i...~....i..~....i...~...~....~... .....5 7 1012 Handrails ...............................1 18
803 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish and 1013 Guards .................................1 19
Trim in Existing Buildings ................ 57 1014 ~~i~ A~~~~~. ............................. 120
804 Interior Wall and Ceiling Trim in
1015 Exit and Exit Access Doorways .............
New and Existing. B uilding.s ........... 59
1016 Exit Access Travel Distance ................1 23
805 U~holsteredF urniture and Mattresses in
New and Exisiting Buildings ..............5 9 1017 Corridors ............................... 124
806 Decorative Ve.get ation in New and 1018 Exits ................................... 125
Existing Buildings ....................... 61
1019 Number of Exits and Continuity ............. 125
807 Decorative Materials Other Than Decorative
vegetation in N~~ alld ~ ~~ ~ ii l..d.6 ~2i ~ 1~0~20~ V eirtical Ex~it Enclo~sures .. ................. 126
. .
.........................
808 Furnishings Other Than Upholstered 1021 Exit Passageways 127
Furniture and Mattresses or Decorative 1022 Horizontal Exits .......................... 128
Materials in New and Existing Buildings ....6 3
1023 Exterior Exit Ramps and Stairways .......... 129
....
CHAPTER 9 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS 65 1024 Exit Discharge ........................... 129
Section 1025 Assembly ...............................1 30
901 General .................................. 65 1 026 Emergency Escape and Rescue .............. 135
902 Definitions ...............................6 6 1027 Means of Egress for Existing Buildings ...... 136
903 Automatic Sprinkler Systems ................ 69 1028 Maintenance ofthe Means of Egress .........1 40
904 Alternative Autonlatic Fire-extinguishing
Systems ............................... 74 ..........
CHAPTER 11 AVIATION FACILITIES 143
905 Standpipe Systems ......................... 77
Section
906 Portable Fire Extinguishers. ................. 79
I 101 General ...................
907 Fire Alarm and Detection Systems ............8 1
1102 Definitions ................
908 Emergency Alarm Systems ..................9 0
1103 General Precautions .........
909 Smoke Control Systems ....................9 0
1 104 Aircraft Maintenance ........
9 10 Smoke and Heat Vents ...................... 96
9 1 1 Explosion Control ......................... 98 1 105 Portable Fire Extinguishers .................1 44
912 Fire Department Connections ................9 9 11 06 Aircraft Fucling ..........................1 44
9 13 Fire Pumps .............................. 100 1107 Helistops and Heliports ....................1 49
914 Fire Protcction Based on Special Detailed
Requirements of Use and Occupancy ....... 100 CHAPTER 12 DRY CLEANlNG ................ 151
Section
............
CHAPTER 10 MEANS OF EGRESS 103
1201 General .................................1 51
Section
1202 Definitions .............................. 151
100 1 Ad~llinistration. .......................... 103
1203 Classifications ...........................1 51
1002 Definitions .............................. 103
1003 General Means of Egress .................. 104 1204 General Requirements .....................1 51
1004 Occupant Load ........................... 105 1205 Operating Requirements ................... 152
1005 Egress Width ............................ 106 1206 Spotting and Pretreating ...................1 52
1006 Means of Egress Illumination ............... 107 1207 Dry Cleaning Systems ..................... 153
1007 Accessible Means of Egress ................ 107 1208 Fire Protection ...........................1 53
viii 2006 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE@
. .
TABLE OF CONTENTS
...
CHAPTER 13 COMBUSTIBLE DUST-PRODUCING CHAPTEK 16 FRUIT AND CROP RIPENING 173
..................
OPERATIONS 155
Section
Section
1601 General ................................. 173
1301 General ................................. 155
16U3 Definitions .............................. 173
1302 Definitions ..............................1 55
1603 EthyleneGas ............................ 173
1303 Precautions ..............................1 55
1604 Sources of Ignition ....................... 173
1304 Explosion Protection ...................... 155
1605 Combustible Waste .......................1 73
1606 Ethylene Generators ......................1 73
CHAPTER 14 FIRE SAFETY DURING
CONSTRUCTION AND 1607 Warning Signs ...........................1 73
..................
DEMOLITION 157
Section CHAPTER 17 FUMIGATION AND THERMAL
......
1401 General ................................ 157 INSECTICIDAL FOGGING 175
1402 Definitions ..............................1 57 Section
1403 Temporary Heating Equipment ............. 157 1701 General .................................1 75
1404 Precautions Against Fire ...................1 57 1702 Definitions .............................. 175
1405 Flammable and Con~bustibleL iquids .........1 57 1703 Fire Safety Rcquirernents .................. 175
1406 Flammable Gases ......................... 158
1407 Explosive Materials .......................1 58 CHAPTEK 18 SEMICONDUCTOR FABRICATION
....................
FACILITIES 177
1408 Owner's Responsibility for Firc Protection .... 158
Section
1409 Firc Reporting ........................... 1 5 8
1801 General ................................. 177
1410 Access for Fire Fighting ................... 158
1802 Definitions ..............................1 77
14 1 1 Meails of Egrcss .......................... 158
1803 General Safety Provisions .................. 177
1412 Water Supply for Fire Protectioll ............ 158
1804 Storage ................................. 181
1413 Standpipes .............................. 159
1414 Automatic Sprinkler System ................ 159 1805 Use and Handling ........................1 83
1415 Portable Fire Extinguishers ................. 159
CHAPTER 19 LUMBER YARDS AND
14 16 Motorized Equipment ..................... 159 ...
WOODWORKING FACILII'IES 187
1417 Safeguarding Roofing Operations ........... 159
Section
........ 1901 Gcncral ................................. 187
CHAPTER 15 FLAMMABLE FINISHES 161
1902 Definitions ..............................1 87
Section
1903 General Requirements ..................... 187
1501 Gcncral ................................. 161
1904 Fire Prolection ........................... 187
1502 Definitions ..............................1 61
1905 Plywood. Veneer and Composite Board
1503 Protection of Opcrations ................... 162
Mills ................................. 188
1504 Spray Finishing .......................... 163
1906 Log Storage Areas ........................1 88
1505 Dipping Operations ....................... 167
1907 Storage of Wood Chips and Hogged Material
1506 Powder Coating .......................... 168 Associated With Timbcr and Lumber
1507 Electrostatic Apparatus .................... I69 Production Facilities ....................I 88
1508 Organic Peroxides and D~ial-cornponcnt 1908 Storage and Processing of Wood Chips. Hoggcd
Coatings .............................. 169 Material. Fines. Compost and Raw Product
Associated With Yard Waste and Recycling
1509 Indoor Manufacturing of Reinforced Plastics . . 170 Facilities ..............................1 88
1510 Floor Surfacing and Finishing Operations .....1 70
1909 Exterior Storage of Finished Lurnber
Products .............................. 189