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10 Traits of Highly Effective Principals: From Good to Great Performance PDF

230 Pages·2003·4.473 MB·English
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2 Copyright © 2003 by Corwin Press All rights reserved. When forms and sample documents are included, their use is authorized only by educators, local school sites, and/or noncommercial entities who have purchased the book. Except for that usage, no part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. For information: Corwin Press, Inc. A Sage Publications Company 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320 www.corwinpress.com Sage Publications Ltd. 6 Bonhill Street London EC2A 4PU United Kingdom Sage Publications India Pvt. Ltd. B-42, Panchsheel Enclave Post Box 4109 New Delhi 110 017 India Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data McEwan, Elaine K., 1941- Ten traits of highly effective principals : from good to great performance / by Elaine K. McEwan. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7619-4618-7 (cloth) — ISBN 0-7619-4619-5 (pbk.) 1. School principals. 2. School management and organization. 3. Educational leadership. I. Title. LB2831.9.M42 2003 371.2’012—dc21 2003004595 This book is printed on acid-free paper. 03 04 05 06 07 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Acquisitions Editor: Robert D. Clouse Editorial Assistant: Jingle Vea Production Editor: Julia Parnell Copy Editor: Marilyn Power Scott Typesetter: C&M Digitals (P) Ltd. Indexer: Jean Casalegno Cover Designer: Michael Dubowe Production Artist: Lisa Miller 3 4 Contents Preface Who This Book Is For Overview of the Contents Acknowledgments Introduction A Matter of Definition The Origin of the Ten Traits The Ten Traits of Highly Effective Principals Chapter 1: The Communicator Chapter 2: The Educator Chapter 3: The Envisioner Chapter 4: The Facilitator Chapter 5: The Change Master Chapter 6: The Culture Builder Chapter 7: The Activator Chapter 8: The Producer Chapter 9: The Character Builder Chapter 10: The Contributor About the Author 1. The Communicator Communicator Exemplar: Michelle Gayle Communicator Benchmarks 1.1 Communicators Attend 1.2 Communicators Listen 1.3 Communicators Empathize 1.4 Communicators Disclose Themselves to Others 1.5 Communicators Get the Whole Story 1.6 Communicators Ask the Right Questions 1.7 Communicators Say What They Mean and Mean What They Say 1.8 Communicators Can Accept Criticism 1.9 Communicators Can Give Correction 1.10 Communicators Communicate Creatively 1.11 Communicators Disagree Agreeably 1.12 Communicators Pay Attention to Parents 1.13 Communicators Connect Emotionally and Professionally With Staff 1.14 Communicators Communicate With Students 1.15 Communicators Can Talk to the Boss 1.16 Communicators Connect in Productive, Helping, and Healing Ways 1.17 Communicators Care Enough to Send the Very Best 1.18 Communicators Know How to Schmooze 5 1.19 Communicators Write, Speak, and Teach Summing It Up 2. The Educator Educator Exemplar: Jean Hendrickson, Elementary Educator Exemplar: Alan Jones, High School Educator Benchmarks 2.1 Educator Principals Believe That All Students Can Learn, and They Develop Programs to Help Them Succeed 2.2 Educator Principals Provide Training and Support for Teachers 2.3 Educator Principals Create Cognitive Dissonance 2.4 Educator Principals Establish, Implement, and Achieve Academic Standards 2.5 Educator Principals Focus on Instruction 2.6 Educator Principals Model Continuous Learning 2.7 Educator Principals Develop Teacher Leaders 2.8 Educator Principals Pay Attention to What Matters Most 2.9 Educator Principals Create Learning Communities Summing It Up 3. The Envisioner Envisioner Exemplar: Larry Fieber Envisioner Benchmarks 3.1 Envisioners Are Hedgehogs 3.2 Envisioners Feel Called 3.3 Envisioners Have Resolve, Goals, and Lifevision 3.4 Envisioners Can See the Invisible 3.5 Envisioners Know Where They Are Headed 3.6 Envisioners Have Compelling Visions 3.7 Envisioners Can Articulate Their Visions and Then Make Them Happen Summing It Up 4. The Facilitator Facilitator Exemplar: Doug Pierson Facilitator Benchmarks 4.1 Facilitator Principals Bond People Into a Community of Leaders 4.2 Facilitator Principals Tap the Potential of People 4.3 Facilitator Principals Say “We” Instead of “I” 4.4 Facilitator Principals Favor People Over Paperwork 4.5 Facilitator Principals Build Up Emotional Bank Accounts 4.6 Facilitator Principals Cultivate Their Own Well-Being 4.7 Facilitator Principals Value Diversity 4.8 Facilitator Principals Share the “Power Pie” 4.9 Facilitator Principals Accentuate the Positives 4.10 Facilitator Principals Promote Parental Involvement 4.11 Facilitator Principals Celebrate 4.12 Facilitator Principals Spend Time With Students Summing It Up 5. The Change Master 6 Change Master Exemplar: Marjorie Thompson Change Master Benchmarks 5.1 Change Masters Can Handle Uncertainty and Ambiguity 5.2 Change Masters Respect Resisters 5.3 Change Masters Are Futuristic 5.4 Change Masters Use a Situational Approach 5.5 Change Masters Know That the Power Is Within 5.6 Change Masters Value the Process 5.7 Change Masters Plan for Short-Term Victories 5.8 Change Masters Procure Resources 5.9 Change Masters Trust Their Teams 5.10 Change Masters Are Willing to Change Themselves 5.11 Change Masters Are Motivators 5.12 Change Masters Understand the Change Process Summing It Up 6. The Culture Builder Culture Builder Exemplar: Gabe Flicker Culture Builder Benchmarks 6.1 Culture Builders Understand and Appreciate the Power of Culture 6.2 Culture Builders Know What a Good Culture Looks Like 6.3 Culture Builders Facilitate the Development of Core Values 6.4 Culture Builders Communicate These Values Clearly 6.5 Culture Builders Reward and Cheer Those Who Support and Enhance the Culture 6.6 Culture Builders Build Cultures That People Choose 6.7 Culture Builders Know the Small Stuff Is Really the Big Stuff Summing It Up 7. The Activator Activator Exemplar: Clare Maguire Activator Exemplar: Todd White Activator Benchmarks 7.1 Activators Mobilize People 7.2 Activators Are Entrepreneurial 7.3 Activators Don’t Wait to Be Told 7.4 Activators Are Risk Takers 7.5 Activators Ask for Forgiveness Rather Than Permission 7.6 Activators Run to Daylight 7.7 Activators Don’t Micromanage 7.8 Activators Make Things Happen 7.9 Activators Are Outrageous 7.10 Activators Are Cheerleaders Summing It Up 8. The Producer Producer Exemplar: Dale Skinner Producer Benchmarks 8.1 Producers Believe That Achievement Is the Bottom Line 7 8.2 Producers Never Mistake Activity for Achievement 8.3 Producers Are Data Driven 8.4 Producers Pay Attention to Individual Students 8.5 Producers Have Academically Focused Missions 8.6 Producers Make Research-Based Decisions 8.7 Producers Hold Teachers Accountable Summing It Up 9. The Character Builder Character Builder Exemplar: Tom Paulsen Character Builder Benchmarks 9.1 Character Builders Are Human 9.2 Character Builders Are Trustworthy 9.3 Character Builders Have Integrity 9.4 Character Builders Are Authentic 9.5 Character Builders Are Respectful 9.6 Character Builders Are Generous 9.7 Character Builders Are Humble 9.8 Character Builders Hire Staff Members With Character 9.9 Character Builders Are Consistent 9.10 Character Builders Lead by Example, Not by Exhortation 9.11 Character Builders Seek to Develop the Character of Students Summing It Up 10. The Contributor Contributor Exemplar: Lola Malone Contributor Benchmarks 10.1 Contributors Lead by Serving Others 10.2 Contributors Are Self-Aware and Reflective 10.3 Contributors Are Good Stewards 10.4 Contributors Have Strong Wills Summing It Up Conclusion: Personal Observations Professional Conclusions How Can You Use This Book? Resource A: List of Contributing Highly Effective Principals Resource B: Ten Traits of Highly Effective Principals Resource C: Complete List of Benchmarks References Index Facilitator’s Guide Who Should Use This Guide? 8 How Is the Guide Organized? What Materials Are Needed? Materials for Facilitators Materials for Participants Study Modules Introduction Trait Number 1: The Communicator Trait Number 2: The Educator Trait Number 3: The Envisioner Trait Number 4: The Facilitator Trait Number 5: The Change Master Trait Number 6: The Culture Builder Trait Number 7: The Activator Trait Number 8: The Producer Trait Number 9: The Character Builder Trait Number 10: The Contributor Conclusion 9 To my husband, E. Raymond Adkins 10

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