Wireless Communication Technologies: New Multimedia Systems

340 Pages·2002·5.86 MB·English

by  Morinaga N. (ed.), Kohno R. (ed.), Sampei S. (ed.)

WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGIES : NEW MULTIMEDIA
SYSTEMS
THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES
IN ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGIES : NEW MULTIMEDIA
SYSTEMS
Edited by
NORIHIKOMORINAGA
Osaka University
RYUJI KOHNO
Yokohama National University
SEIICHI SAMPEI
Osaka University
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
NEW YORK, BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW
eBookISBN: 0-306-47326-7
Print ISBN: 0-792-37900-4
©2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers
New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow
All rights reserved
No part of this eBook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without written consent from the Publisher
Created in the United States of America
Visit Kluwer Online at: http://www.kluweronline.com
and Kluwer's eBookstore at: http://www.ebooks.kluweronline.com
Contents
Preface ix
Part I New Technical Trend in Wireless Multimedia Communications
1
Spatial Channel Modeling for Wireless Communications 3
Gregory D. Durgin and Thodore S. Rappaport
1 Introduction 4
2 The Basics of Small-Scale Channel Modeling 5
3 Multipath Shape Factors 9
4 Examples 13
5 Applications 17
6 Summary 20
2
Space-Time Coding for High Data Rate Wireless Communications 23
Ayman. F. Naguib and Rob Calderbank
1 Introduction 24
2 Diversity Techniques 25
3 Space-Time Coding 30
4 Space-Time Trellis Codes 32
5 Space-Time Block Codes 35
6 Interference Suppression with Space-Time Block Codes 40
7 Applications of Space-Time Coding to Wireless 44
8 Conclusions 52
3
Coding for the wireless channel 61
Ezio Biglieri, Giorgio Taricco and Guiseppe Caire
1 Introduction 62
2 Coding for the fading channel 62
3 Code-designcriteria 69
4 Robust coding schemes 72
5 Conclusions 77
vi WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE 21ST CENTURY
4
OFDM–TheMostElegant Solution forWireless Digital Transmission – 81
Shinsuke Hara
1 Introduction 82
2 Principle andDesignofOFDM System 82
3 Pilot-Assisted Synchronization Approach 85
4 Blind Synchronization Approach 90
5 Conclusions 95
5
Overview on Linear Multiuser Equalizers for DS-CDMA Systems 97
MarkkuJunttiand Kari Hooli
1 Introduction 98
2 Preliminaries 99
3 Linear Multiantenna MultiuserEqualization 106
4 Bit ErrorProbability Analysis 109
5 Chip Equalization 116
6 Conclusions 121
6
Software-Defined Radio Technologies 131
Shinichiro Haruyama
1 Introduction 132
2 Applications of Software-Defined Radio 132
3 Structure of Software-DefinedRadio 135
4 Key components of software-defined radio 138
5 Standardization 141
7
Spatial and Temporal CommuniationTheory Based on Adaptive Antenna 147
Array
Ryuji Kohno
1 Introduction 148
2 Adaptive Antenna Array 149
3 Spatial and Temporal ChannelModel 151
4 Spatial and Temporal Equalization 152
5 Spatial and Temporal OptimumReceiver 154
6 Spatial and Temporal Joint Equalizer in Transmitter and Receiver 159
7 Concluding Remarks 163
Part II Trends in New Wireless Multimedia Communication Systems
8
Intelligent TransportSystems 171
Masayuki Fujise, Akihito Kato, Katsuyoshi Sato and Hiroshi Harada
1 Introduction 172
2 Inter-Vehicle Communication 173
3 RadioonFiberRoad-VehicleCommunication 177
4 SoftwareRadio 189
Contents vii
9
Wireless Data Communications Systems 201
Kaveh Pahlavan,Xinrong Li, Mika Ylianttila andMatti Latva-aho
1 Introduction 202
2 Applications and markets of wireless data communication systems 202
3 Wireless data communication standards 206
4 Challenges and future trends 210
5 Conclusions 213
10
Wireless Internet - Networking Aspect 215
Li Fun Chang
1 Introduction 216
2 Mobile IP 218
3 Cellular to Wireless IP: An Interim Architecture 225
4 Packet cdma2000 Network 230
5 GPRS/EGPRS and UMTS Networks 231
6 Conclusions 242
11
Digital Terrestrial TV Broadcasting Systems 245
Makoto Kami
1 Introduction 246
2 DVB-T 246
3 ATSC standard 253
4 ISDB-T 256
5 Conclusion 261
12
IMT-2000 – Challenges of Wireless Millennium – 263
Fumiyuki Adachi and Mamoru Sawahashi
1 Introduction 264
2 Bridging the expanse of mobile multimeida: Japanese market 265
3 Evolution of wireless access technology 267
4 IMT-2000 Standardization 271
5 W-CDMA wireless access 274
6 Experimental evaluation of W-CDMA 280
7 W-CDMA enhancement 283
8 Conclusion 290
Abbreviations and Acronyms 294
Index 305
About the Editors 314
Contributors 317
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Preface
During 12-15 of September 1999, 10th International Symposium on Per-
sonal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC’99) was held in
Osaka Japan, and it was really a successful symposium that accommodated
more than 600 participants from more than 30 countries and regions. PIMRC
is really well organized annual symposium for wireless multimedia communi-
cation systems, in which, various up-to-date topics are discussed in the invited
talk, panel discussions and tutorial sessions.
One of the unique features of the PIMRC is that PIMRC is continuing to
publish, from Kluwer Academic Publishers since 1997, a book that collects the
hottest topicsdiscussed in PIMRC. In PIMRC’97, Invited talks were summa-
rized in “Wireless Communications –TDMA versus CDMA – (ISBN 0-7923-
8005-3),” and it was published just before PIMRC’97. This book was also
distributed to all the PIMRC’97 participants as a part of proceedings for the
conference. In PIMRC’98, extended version of the invited papers were sum-
marized in Wireless Multimedia Network Technologies (ISBN 0-7923-8633-
7) and published in September 1999, which is almost the same timing for the
PIMRC’99.
In the case of PIMRC’99, to produce more informative book, we have se-
lected topics that attracted many PIMRC’99 participants during the confer-
ence, and invited prospective authors not only from the invited speakers but
also from tutorial speakers, panel organizers, panelists, and some other excel-
lent PIMRC’99 participants.
This book is divided into two parts; Part I for new technical trends in wire-
less multimedia communications, and Part II for trends in new wireless multi-
media communication systems that will be serviced in early 2000s.
In Part I, we have selected sevenkey technologies that strongly drive devel-
opments of new wireless multimedia communication systems; wireless chan-
nel modeling, space-time coding, coding for wireless, OFDM, multiuser re-
ceiver, software radio, and, spatial and temporal communication theory.
x WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE 21ST CENTURY

In Chapter 1, Mr. Gregory D. Durgin and Prof. Theodore S. Rappaport

of MPRG, Virginia Tech, USA, propose a new spatial channel modeling tech-

niques thatcharacterizes angle-of-arrival ofmultipath fading, includingits ap-

plication to severalpractical wireless communication channels.
In Chapter 2, Dr. Ayman F. Nguib and Dr. Rob Calderbank of AT & T Labs-
Research, USA, provide overview of space-time coding techniques including
its associated signal processing framework which is attracting many 3G system
engineers.
In Chapter 3, Prof. EzioBiglieriand Prof. Giorgio Taricco of Politecnico di

Torino, Italy, and Prof. Giuseppe Caire of Institut EureYcom, Sophia Antipolis,

France, discuss how to select coding schemes considering not only the nature
L
of channels but also the applied techniques such as bit-interleaving, diversity
and transmit power control. F
In Chapter 4, Prof. Shinsuke Hara ofM Osaka University, Japan, addresses
OFDM techniques especially synchronization issuesspecific to the OFDM sys-
tems. A
In Chapter 5, Prof. Markku Juntti and Mr. Kri Hooli of University of Oulu,

Finland, provides overview of Ethe multiuser receivers for CDMA systems in-

cluding its basic principle, its combination with the multipath and antenna
T
combining techniques and its potential applications.
In Chapter 6, Dr. Shinichiro Haruyama of Advanced Telecommunication
Laboratory of SONY Computer Science Laboratories, Inc., Japan, addresses
overview of the development of software-defined radio technologies including
current activity of the SDR forum.
In Chapter 7, Prof. Ryuji Kohno of Yokohama National University, Japan,

who is also one of the editors for this book introduces a spatial and tempo-

ral communication theory based on adaptive antenna array, such as channel

modeling, equalization and joint optimization of spatial and temporal signal
processing in both transmitter and receiver.
In Part II, because various new wireless systems are currently being stan-
dardized, we have selected five topics for new wireless systems, i.e., Intelli-
gent Transport System, wireless data communication systems, wireless Inter-
net, digital TV broadcasting and IMT-2000.

In Chapter 8, Dr. Masayuki Fujise, Dr. Akihito Kato, Dr. Katsutoshi Sato

and Dr. Hiroshi Harada of Communications ResearchLaboratory (CRL), Min-

istry of Posts and Telecommunications, Japan, present key technologies for
Intelligent Transport Systems currently developed by CRL; inter-vehicle and
road-vehicle communications, radio-on-fiber and software radio technologies.
In Chapter 9, Prof. Kaveh Pahlavan and Mr. Xinrong Li of Worcester Poly-
technic Institute, USA, and, Dr. Mika Ylianttila and Prof. Matti Latva-aho

of Universty of Oulu, Finland, present overview of the current status and fu-

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