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Wavelets for Computer Graphics AK Computergrafik WS 2005/06 PDF

71 Pages·2015·2.62 MB·English
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Preview Wavelets for Computer Graphics AK Computergrafik WS 2005/06

Wavelets for Computer Graphics AK Computergrafik WS 2005/06 Markus Grabner AKCG WS2005/06 1/49 Graz University of Technology Content Introduction  Simple example (Haar wavelet basis)  Mathematical background  Image operations  Other useful properties  MATLAB examples  AKCG WS2005/06 2/49 Graz University of Technology Introduction Large data  Analyzation  Visualization  Manipulation  Single value not meaningful  Domains  Time, space, ...  Frequency (Fourier)  Mix?  AKCG WS2005/06 3/49 Graz University of Technology Fourier vs. wavelets (1) AKCG WS2005/06 4/49 Graz University of Technology Fourier vs. wavelets (2) Fourier: localized in frequency only  (each coefficient captures entire signal) Wavelets: localized in time and frequency  AKCG WS2005/06 5/49 Graz University of Technology History First ideas by Weierstrass (1873)  Not “invented”, but used in different fields:  Seismology (term coined by Ricker, 1940)  Physics  Signal and image processing  Multiresolution analysis (Mallat, 1989)  AKCG WS2005/06 6/49 Graz University of Technology Wavelet properties Hierarchical representations  Linear time complexity (conversion to/from)  Sparsity (compression, efficiency)  Adaptibility (wide variety of functions/domains)  AKCG WS2005/06 7/49 Graz University of Technology MR group @ Caltech Prof. Peter Schröder  Linear elasticity and wavelets  AKCG WS2005/06 8/49 Graz University of Technology Haar wavelet basis Alfred Haar, 1909  Simplest wavelet basis  Example  AKCG WS2005/06 9/49 Graz University of Technology Example: sequence of 4 values [ 9 3 2 6 ] AKCG WS2005/06 10/49 Graz University of Technology

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Signal and image processing of V j form basis in V j+1 Standard decomposition (2) transform rows t r an s f o r m c o l u m n s.
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