TheRepresentationofSpeechEventsinChariton’sCallirhoe andtheActsoftheApostles Linguistic Biblical Studies SeriesEditor StanleyE.Porter(ProfessorofNewTestamentatMcMasterDivinityCollege, Hamilton,Ontario) volume 10 Thisseries,LinguisticBiblicalStudies,isdedicatedtothedevelopmentandpromotionoflin- guistically informed study of the Bible in its original languages. Biblical studies has greatly benefitedfrommoderntheoreticalandappliedlinguistics,butstandspoisedtobenefitfrom furtherintegrationofthetwofieldsofstudy.Mostlinguisticshasstudiedcontemporarylan- guages,andattemptstoapplylinguisticmethodstostudyofancientlanguagesrequiressys- tematicre-assessmentoftheirapproaches.Thisseriesisdesignedtoaddresssuchchallenges, byprovidingavenueforlinguisticallybasedanalysisofthelanguagesoftheBible.Asaresult, monograph-lengthstudiesandcollectionsofessaysinthemajorareasoflinguistics,suchas syntax,semantics,pragmatics,discourseanalysisandtextlinguistics,corpuslinguistics,cog- nitivelinguistics,comparativelinguistics,andthelike,willbeencouraged,andanytheoreti- callinguisticapproachwillbeconsidered,bothformalandfunctional.Primaryconsideration isgiventotheGreekoftheNewandOldTestamentsandofotherrelevantancientauthors, butstudiesinHebrew,Coptic,andotherrelatedlanguageswillbeentertainedasappropriate. Thetitlespublishedinthisseriesarelistedatbrill.com/lbs The Representation of Speech Events in Chariton’s Callirhoe and the Acts of the Apostles By AdrianT.Smith leiden|boston LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Smith,AdrianT. TheRepresentationofspeecheventsinChariton'sCallirhoeandtheActsoftheApostles/byAdrianT. Smith. pagescm.–(LinguisticBiblicalstudies,ISSN0077-8842;VOLUME10) Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978-90-04-27320-7(hardback:alk.paper)–ISBN978-90-04-27489-1(e-book)1.Chariton.DeChaerea etCallirrhoe.English2.Bible.Acts.3.Grammar,Comparativeandgeneral–Indirectdiscourse.4.Speechacts (Linguistics)–Religiousaspects.5.Discoursemarkers.I.Title. P301.5.I53S652014 883'.01–dc23 2014011578 Thispublicationhasbeentypesetinthemultilingual“Brill”typeface.Withover5,100characterscovering Latin,ipa,Greek,andCyrillic,thistypefaceisespeciallysuitableforuseinthehumanities. Formoreinformation,pleaseseewww.brill.com/brill-typeface. issn0077-8842 isbn978-90-04-27320-7(hardback) isbn978-90-04-27489-1(e-book) Copyright2014byKoninklijkeBrillnv,Leiden,TheNetherlands. KoninklijkeBrillnvincorporatestheimprintsBrill,BrillNijhoff,GlobalOrientalandHoteiPublishing. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,translated,storedinaretrievalsystem, ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise, withoutpriorwrittenpermissionfromthepublisher. AuthorizationtophotocopyitemsforinternalorpersonaluseisgrantedbyKoninklijkeBrillnvprovided thattheappropriatefeesarepaiddirectlytoTheCopyrightClearanceCenter,222RosewoodDrive, Suite910,Danvers,ma01923,usa.Feesaresubjecttochange. Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaper. Inhonourof MymotherMarie MywifeDawn MydaughterEmma ∵ Contents Preface xi Abbreviations xii Glossary xvi Overview xxiii part1 TheDiscoursePragmaticsofSpeechMargins—ASurveyof Research Introduction 3 1 ResearchonClassicalandMedievalLanguages 8 1.1 BiblicalHebrew 8 1.2 OtherAncientNearEasternLanguages 15 1.3 ClassicalGreek 17 1.4 NewTestamentGreek 33 1.5 Latin 55 1.6 MedievalWesternLanguages 59 1.7 Conclusions 64 2 ResearchonModernEnglish 67 2.1 FunctionalTaxonomies 68 2.2 FormalTaxonomies 81 2.3 ConversationalHistoricalPresent 101 2.4 ConstituentOrder 110 2.5 Conclusions 125 3 ResearchonOtherModernWesternLanguages 127 3.1 French 127 3.2 Spanish 135 3.3 German 140 3.4 Others 142 3.5 Conclusions 145 4 ResearchonModernNon-WesternLanguages 147 4.1 SocioculturalContexts 147 viii contents 4.2 StatusoftheUtterance 150 4.3 ParticipantTracking 159 4.4 ConversationalDynamics 164 4.5 NarrativeContext 177 4.6 Miscellany 185 4.7 Conclusions 188 part2 TheRepresentationofSpeechEventsinChariton’sCallirhoe Introduction 191 5 AnOverviewoftheLiteraryCriticismofChariton 195 5.1 Introduction 195 5.2 AncientGreekRomances 197 5.3 DateofComposition 198 5.4 LiterarySetting 199 5.5 PlotandStructure 202 5.6 ThemeandPurpose 206 5.7 Readership 210 5.8 LiteraryStyle 215 6 APilotStudyoftheRepresentationofSpeechEventsinChariton Books1–2 223 6.1 Introduction 223 6.2 ContinuumofSpeechRepresentationModes 224 6.3 DataGathering 228 6.4 SpeechReportVerbs:OutsideDirectDiscourse 237 6.5 SpeechReportVerbs:EmbeddedinDirectDiscourse 259 6.6 Conclusion 265 7 TheTextualCriticismofCharitoninRelationtoSpeechMargins 268 7.1 Introduction 268 7.2 IdentificationofTextualCorruptions 269 7.3 SpeechMarginswithTextualUncertainties 270 7.4 EvaluationoftheData 275 7.5 Conclusion 283 contents ix 8 TheDiscoursePragmaticsofChariton’sSpeechMargins 285 8.1 Introduction 285 8.2 ConversationAnalysis 288 8.3 MonologicDirectSpeech 300 8.4 SimpleExchanges 320 8.5 ComplexandCompoundExchanges 338 8.6 Conclusions 355 part3 TheRepresentationofSpeechEventsintheActsofthe Apostles Introduction 369 9 APilotStudyoftheRepresentationofSpeechEventsinActs 8–14 384 9.1 Introduction 384 9.2 Database 384 9.3 Results 409 9.4 Excursus:Participles,Aspect,Temporality,Grounding 431 10 DatabaseofDirectSpeechinActs 435 10.1 Introduction 435 10.2 MonologicDirectSpeech 436 10.3 ConversationalDirectSpeech 442 10.4 TextualCriticism 453 11 ReportedConversationinActs 466 11.1 Introduction 466 11.2 SimpleExchanges 477 11.3 CompoundandComplexExchanges 500 11.4 Conclusion 540 11.5 Excursus:GenesisLXXandLifeofAesop 542 Bibliography 553 IndexofAncientSources 578
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