Teradici PCoIP® Hardware Accelerator (APEX 2800) Administrator's Guide TER1109003 Issue8 TeradiciPCoIP®HardwareAccelerator(APEX2800)Administrator'sGuide TeradiciCorporation #101-4621CanadaWay,Burnaby,BCV5G4X8Canada p+16044515800f+16044515818 www.teradici.com TheinformationcontainedinthisdocumentationrepresentsthecurrentviewofTeradiciCorporationasofthedateof publication.BecauseTeradicimustrespondtochangingmarketconditions,itshouldnotbeinterpretedtobeacommitment onthepartofTeradici,andTeradicicannotguaranteetheaccuracyofanyinformationpresentedafterthedateof publication. Thisdocumentisforinformationalpurposesonly.TERADICIMAKESNOWARRANTIES,EXPRESS,IMPLIEDORSTATUTORY,AS TOTHEINFORMATIONINTHISDOCUMENT. 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TER1109003Issue8 2 TeradiciPCoIP®HardwareAccelerator(APEX2800)Administrator'sGuide Revision History Version Date Description 8 Jan.15,2014 l UpdateddocumentforTeradiciPCoIP®Hardware Accelerator(APEX2800)driverrelease2.3.3tostatethat VMwareHorizonView™5.3isnowsupported. 7 Nov.12,2013 l UpdateddocumentforTeradiciPCoIP®Hardware Accelerator(APEX2800)driverrelease2.3.2tostatethat ESXi5.5issupportedforVMwareView2.2. 6 Aug20,2013 l UpdateddocumentforTeradiciPCoIP®Hardware Accelerator(APEX2800)driverrelease2.3.0. l AddedinformationaboutvGPUandimagecachingsupportin section1.1.1,Benefits. l Reviseddescriptionsforbw_disable_thresholdandbw_ enable_thresholdinsection4.1.1,SpecifyingProperty SettingsforaVM. l Updateddocumenttoreflectthenewnameforthisproduct. 5 July2,2013 l UpdateddocumentforTeradiciAPEX2800ServerOffload Carddriverrelease2.2.1tostatethatESXi5.1Update1is supported. Apr1,2013 l Updateddocumentandscreencaptureswithinformation 4 forTeradiciAPEX2800ServerOffloadCarddriverrelease 2.2,ESXi5.1,VMwareView5.2,andTeradiciArch™ publisheddesktop. l Editedandrestructureddocument. 3 Sep25,2012 l UpdateddocumentandscreencapturesforTeradiciAPEX 2800ServerOffloadCarddriverrelease2.1. 2 Feb24,2012 l UpdatedthedocumentforESXi5.0. l AddedLenovoRD240tolistoftestedVDIServerplatforms. l AddedinformationaboutdisablingESXiinterruptremapping totheTroubleshootingsection. l RemovedtheinformationaboutthePCoIP ImagingCaching Size. 1 Jan27,2012 l Initialrelease. TER1109003Issue8 3 TeradiciPCoIP®HardwareAccelerator(APEX2800)Administrator'sGuide Contents RevisionHistory 3 1 Welcome 6 1.1 Introduction 6 1.1.1 Benefits 7 1.2 SystemRequirements 8 1.2.1 ServerPlatform 8 1.2.2 Client 9 1.2.3 Network 9 2 InstallingtheHardwareAcceleratorHardwareandDrivers 10 2.1 InstallationOverview 10 2.2 DownloadingtheInstallationPackage 10 2.2.1 DriversPackageContents 10 2.3 InstallingtheHardwareAcceleratorintheServer 11 2.4 InstallingtheESXiDriver 12 2.4.1 EnableRemoteLoginontheESXiServer 12 2.4.2 CopytheESXiInstallationPackagetotheESXiServer 12 2.4.3 InstalltheESXiDriver 13 2.4.4 ExitMaintenanceMode 14 2.5 VerifyingtheHardwareAcceleratorInstallation 14 2.6 InstallingtheVirtualMachineDriver 15 2.6.1 RuntheVirtualMachineDriverInstaller 16 2.6.2 VerifytheVirtualMachineDriverInstallation 17 2.7 VerifyingthePolicySettings 17 2.8 VerifyingDisplayOffloading 18 2.9 InstallingAdditionalHardwareAccelerators 18 2.10 UninstallingtheHardwareAcceleratorESXiDriver 19 3 ManagingtheHardwareAccelerator 21 3.1 UsingViewAdministratortoAssignPriorities 21 3.1.1 AssigningPrioritytotheGlobalPool 21 3.1.2 AssigningPrioritytoaDesktopPool 22 3.1.3 AssigningPrioritytoaUser 23 3.2 PCoIPSessionVariables 24 4 UsingtheHardwareAcceleratorCLI 26 4.1 HardwareAcceleratorCommandLineInterface 26 TER1109003Issue8 4 TeradiciPCoIP®HardwareAccelerator(APEX2800)Administrator'sGuide 4.1.1 CommandSyntax 26 4.2 Example:ViewingtheHardwareAcceleratorStatus 29 4.3 Example:ViewingVMUsageandMonitoringStatus 31 4.4 Example:Enabling/DisablingtheHardwareAccelerator 33 4.5 Example:SettingaProperty 33 4.6 DisplayingVMPropertyValues 33 4.7 Example:ViewingandSettingtheMaximumDisplayResolution 34 4.8 Example:SettingtheLogLevel 35 4.9 Example:MonitoringtheESXiServerLoad 36 4.9.1 UsingtheesxtopTool 36 4.9.2 ViewingPerformanceCharts 37 4.9.3 UsingtheHardwareAcceleratorDashboard 38 5 Troubleshooting 39 5.1 Overview 39 5.2 EnablingaSyslogServer 39 5.3 DeterminingtheHardwareAcceleratorStatus 40 5.3.1 FromtheESXiConsole 40 5.3.2 FromaUser'sDisplay 40 5.4 IdentifyingaFailedCard 42 5.5 DisablingESXiInterruptRemapping 42 AppendixA:VDIServerPlatformsTested 43 GlossaryofDefinitions 44 TER1109003Issue8 5 TeradiciPCoIP®HardwareAccelerator(APEX2800)Administrator'sGuide 1 Welcome 1.1 Introduction TheTeradiciPCoIP®HardwareAccelerator(APEX2800)provideshardware-accelerated PCoIP®imageencodingforserver-hostedVMwareView™virtualdesktops(oftenreferredto asVirtualDesktopInfrastructure,orVDI). TheHardwareAcceleratormonitorsthegraphicaldemandsofdisplaysandautomatically offloadsthePCoIP encodingtasksofthemostdemandingdisplaysfromthevCPUstothe HardwareAccelerator.Tosupportmultipleservertypes,theHardwareAcceleratoris availableintheformfactorsshownbelow.Forallcards,thefeaturesandfunctionalityare thesame. Full height:Standardfullheight,halflengthcardthatcanfitintoaPCIex8orx16slot l (supportsPCIeGen1.1and2.0) Low profile(LP):Halfheight,halflengthcardthatcanfitintoaPCIex4slot(supports l PCIeGen2.0only) MXM:AnMXMcardforHPGen8bladeservers l DXM-A by AmuletHotKey:ADXM-AcardforDell"M"seriesbladeservers l Asdemandschange,thecardseamlesslyandautomaticallyshiftsbetweenhardware encodingontheHardwareAcceleratorandsoftwareencodingonthevCPU(s)ofthevirtual desktops.ThisletstheHardwareAcceleratorsupportalargenumberofdesktopswhile providingoptimaluseofresources. TheTeradiciPCoIPHardwareAcceleratoroffloadsupto100displays,dependingonthe maximumdisplayresolutionconfigurationandthedisplaytopology(i.e.,whetherlandscape orportraitmodeisenabled).Themaximumnumberofoffloadeddisplaysforvarious scenariosisshowninthetablebelow. Note:Eachvirtualmachinedisplayismonitoredseparately.Thenumberofdisplays offloadedmayvarybasedonscreenresolutionanddisplayactivity. Table1-1:Maximum Numberof Offloaded Displays MaximumWidth MaximumHeight MaximumNo. OffloadedDisplays Portraitmodeenabled: 2560 1600 25 1920 1200 40 TER1109003Issue8 6 TeradiciPCoIP®HardwareAccelerator(APEX2800)Administrator'sGuide MaximumWidth MaximumHeight MaximumNo. OffloadedDisplays 1680 1050 50 1280 1024 100 Portraitmodedisabled: 2560 1600 40 1920 1200 64 1680 1050 85 1280 1024 100 Note:Pleaseseewww.teradici.comformoreinformationabouthardwareaccelerator solutions. 1.1.1 Benefits TheTeradiciPCoIPHardwareAcceleratordeliversthefollowingbenefits: Consistentuserexperience:TheHardwareAcceleratorconstantlymonitorsthegraphic l encodingdemandsofeachdisplayanddynamicallyoffloadsupto100ofthemostactive displays.ThisreducespeaksinserverCPUutilization,ensuringaconsistentlyoptimal experienceacrossallusers,regardlessoftaskoractivitylevel. Enhanced application performance:IncreasedvirtualCPUheadroomresultsinmore l dependableapplicationperformance,enablingintensiveapplicationstorunmore smoothly. Improved VDI consolidation ratio:TheincreasedvirtualCPUheadroomalsoimproves l VDIconsolidationratio(i.e.,thenumberofvirtualserversrequiredoneachphysical host).Thesegainsoccurfortypicalofficeworkloadsaswellasscenarioswithhighlevelsof pixelchanges(e.g.,anumberofuserswatchingvideosatthesametime). Compatiblewith GPU implementations in VMwareHorizon View:TheHardware l AcceleratorsupportsVirtualSharedGraphicsAcceleration(vSGA)andVirtualDedicated GraphicsAcceleration(vDGA)renderingontheESXiservertofurtherimproveuser experiencewithoutaffectingtheVDIconsolidationratio. Note:AreductioninframeratemaybeexperiencedwhenusingvDGArendering. Improved bandwidth utilization:ImagecachingcapabilitiesontheHardwareAccelerator l allowforoptimalsessionbandwidthutilization. Clientcompatibility:TheHardwareAcceleratoriscompatiblewithallexistingPCoIPzero l clientsandVMwareViewsoftwareclients. TER1109003Issue8 7 TeradiciPCoIP®HardwareAccelerator(APEX2800)Administrator'sGuide Simpleinstallation and setup:TheTeradiciPCoIPHardwareAcceleratorplugsinto l industrystandardserversandismanagedviaVMwareViewAdministrator.Installation andconfigurationaresimple,anddonotrequiremanagementtools. 1.2 System Requirements TheTeradiciPCoIPHardwareAcceleratorcanbeusedinVMwareView™virtualdesktop environmentsthatmeetthefollowingsystemrequirements. 1.2.1 Server Platform ThevirtualserverplatformfortheHardwareAcceleratorrequiresthefollowingelements: Anavailablecardslotforoneofthefollowingformfactors: l PCIex8orx16,fullheight,halflengthforthestandardHardwareAccelerator(supports l PCIeGen1.1only) PCIex4,halfheight,halflengthfortheHardwareAcceleratorLP(supportsPCIeGen l 2.0only) HardwareAcceleratorMXMforHPbladeservers l TeradiciPCoIPHardwareAcceleratorbyAmuletHotKey(DXM-A)forDell"M"series l bladeservers ESXiversionssupported: l ESXi5.5 l ESXi5.1Update1 l ESXi5.1 l ESXi5.0Update2 l ESXi5.0Update1 l ESXi5.0 l ESXi4.1Update3 l ESXi4.1Update2 l ESXi4.1Update1 l VMwareViewversionssupported: l VMwareHorizonView™5.3 l VMwareHorizonView™5.2 l VMwareView™5.1,5.1.1,5.1.2 l VMwareView™5.0,5.0.1 l VMwareView™4.6,4.6.1 l TER1109003Issue8 8 TeradiciPCoIP®HardwareAccelerator(APEX2800)Administrator'sGuide Virtualoperatingsystems: l Windows732-bit/64-bit l WindowsVista32-bit/64-bit l WindowsXP l MaximumoftwoHardwareAcceleratorsperserver,withupto200displaysoffloaded. l Togetthelatestdrivers,pleaseregisterattheTeradicisupportsite,andsubscribeto KnowledgeBasesupporttopic15134-650. 1.2.2 Client PCoIPzeroclientswithfirmware4.1.0(Tera2/Tera1)ornewer l VMwareView4.xclientsornewer l Displayswithamaximumresolutionof2560x1600 l 1.2.3 Network ThePCoIPprotocolprovidesareal-timedeliveryofarichuserdesktopexperience.Toensure aresponsivedesktop,thePCoIPprotocolmustbedeployedacrossaproperlyarchitected virtualdesktopnetworkinfrastructurethatmeetsbandwidth,QoS,latencyandpacket-loss requirements.Formoredetails,see"PCoIP®ProtocolVirtualDesktopNetworkDesign Checklist"(TER1105004). TER1109003Issue8 9 TeradiciPCoIP®HardwareAccelerator(APEX2800)Administrator'sGuide 2 Installing the Hardware Accelerator Hardware and Drivers Note:Thedriverbuildnumbersdisplayedinthescreenshotsinthissectionmaydifferfrom thebuildnumbersforyourdrivers. 2.1 Installation Overview ThefollowingisanoverviewofthestepsforinstallingandconfiguringtheHardware Accelerator. 1. Downloadthelatestdrivers. 2. InstalltheHardwareAcceleratorintheserver. 3. InstalltheESXidriverpackageontheserver. 4. VerifytheHardwareAcceleratorinstallation. 5. InstalltheHardwareAcceleratorvirtualdriveroneachVDIdesktop. 6. Verifypoolpolicysettings. 7. VerifythatHardwareAcceleratorisoffloadingthedisplayencoding. YoucanalsowatchavideotutorialshowingtheinstallationprocessfortheTeradiciPCoIP HardwareAccelerator.PleaseseeKnowledgeBasesupporttopic15134-776ontheTeradici supportsite. 2.2 Downloading the Installation Package Beforebeginningtheinstallation,downloadthelatestdriverstoaconvenientPCasfollows: 1. OntheTeradicisupportsite,navigatetotheDownloadspage. 2. FromtheDownloads Centernavigationpane,selecttheTeradici PCoIP Hardware Accelerator(APEX2800) >DriverslinktoseethelatestHardwareAcceleratordriver downloads. 3. SelecttheappropriateversionofthedriverspackagedependingontheESXiversion youarerunning. 4. AcceptthelicenseagreementanddownloadthepackagetoyourPC. 5. ExtracttheHardwareAcceleratordriverspackagecontents. 2.2.1 Drivers Package Contents TheHardwareAcceleratordriverspackageincludesthefollowingcomponents: ESXi drivers package:apex2800-2.3.0-rel-esxi-<esxiversion>-<APEX2800esxibuild l number>.zip TER1109003Issue8 10
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