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Systems, Approximation, Singular Integral Operators, and Related Topics: International Workshop on Operator Theory and Applications, IWOTA 2000 PDF

535 Pages·2001·14.4 MB·English
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Operator Theory: Advances and Applications Voi. 129 Editor: 1. Gohberg Editorial Office: School of Mathematical H.G. Kaper (Argonne) Sciences S.T. Kuroda (Tokyo) Tel Aviv University P. Lancaster (Calgary) Ramat Aviv, Israel L.E. Lerer (Haifa) B. Mityagin (Columbus) Editorial Board: V. V. Peller (Manhattan, Kansas) J. Arazy (Haifa) J. D. Pincus (Stony Brook) A. Atzmon (Tel Aviv) M. Rosenblum (Charlottesville) J. A. BaII (Blacksburg) J. Rovnyak (Charlottesville) A. Ben-Artzi (Tel Aviv) D. E. Sarason (Berkeley) H. Bercovici (Bloomington) H. Upmeier (Marburg) A. Bottcher (Chemnitz) S. M. Verduyn Lunei (Leiden) K. Clancey (Athens, USA) D. Voiculescu (Berkeley) L. A. Coburn (Buffalo) H. Widom (Santa Cruz) K. R. Davidson (Waterloo, Ontario) D. Xia (Nashville) R. G. Douglas (Stony Brook) D. Yafaev (Ren nes) H. Dym (Rehovot) A. Dynin (Columbus) Honorary and Advisory P. A. Fillmore (Halifax) Editorial Board: P. A. Fuhrmann (Beer Sheva) C. Foias (Bloomington) S. Goldberg (College Park) P. R. Halmos (Santa Clara) B. Gramsch (Mainz) T. Kailath (Stanford) G. Heinig (Chemnitz) P. D. Lax (New York) J. A. Helton (La Jolla) M. S. Livsic (Beer Sheva) M.A. Kaashoek (Amsterdam) Systems, Approximation, Singular Integral Operators, and Related Topics International Workshop on Operator Theory and Applications, IWOTA2000 Alexander A. Borichev Nikolai K. Nikolski Editors Springer Basel AG Editors: Alexander A. Borichev Nikolai K. Nikolski Departement de Mathematiques Universit6 de Bordeaux I 351, cours de la Liberation 33405 Talence France 2000 Maihematics Subject Classification 30, 34, 35, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 93 A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress, Washington D.C., USA Systems, approximation, singular integral operators, and related topics I International Workshop on Operator Theory and Applications, IWOTA 2000. Alexander A. Borichev ; Nikolai K. Nikolski, ed .. -Basel ; Boston; Berlin: Birkhiiuser, 2001 (Operator theory ; VoI. 129) ISBN 978-3-0348-9534-7 ISBN 978-3-0348-8362-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-0348-8362-7 This work is subject to copyright. AII rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in other ways, and storage in data banks. For any kind of use permission of the copyright owner must be obtained. © 2001 Springer Basel AG Origina.lly published by Birkhiiuser Verlag in 2001 Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover Ist edition 2001 Printed on acid-free paper produced from chlorine-free pulp. TCF 00 Cover design: Heinz Hiltbrunner, Basel ISBN 978-3-0348-9534-7 987654321 http://www.birkhauser-science.ch PREFACE This book is de voted to some topical prob lems and various applica tions of Operator Theory and to its interplay with many other fields of analysis as modern approximation the ory, theory of dynamic sys tems, harmonic analysis and complex analysis. It consists of 20 carefully selected sur veys and research-expository papers. Their scope gives a representative status report on the field drawing a pic ture of a rapidly developing domain of analysis. An abun dance of references completes the picture. All papers included in the volume originate from lectures delivered at the l1th edition of the International Workshop on Operator The ory and its Applications (IWOTA-2000, June 13-16, Bordeaux). Some information about the conference, including the complete list of participants, can be found on forthcoming pages. The editors are indebted to A.Sudakov for helping them in polishing and assembling original TeX files. A. Borichev and N. Nikolski Talence, May 2001 v vii International Workshop on Operator Theory and Its Applications (June 13-June 16, 2000, Universite Bordeaux 1) The International Workshop on Operator Theory and its Applications (IWOTA) is a satellite meeting of the international symposium on the Mathe matical Theory of Networks and Systems (MNTS). In 2000, the MNTS is held in Perpignan, France, June 19-23. IWOTA 2000 was the eleventh workshop of this kind. The previous IWOTA meetings were held in Santa Monica, California, USA (1981), Rehovot, Israel (1983), Amsterdam, The Netherlands (1985), Mesa, Ari zona, USA (1987), Rotterdam, The Netherlands (1989), Sapporo, Japan (1991), Regensburg, Germany (1995), Bloomington, Indiana, USA (1996), Groningen, The Netherlands (1998). The international Steering Committee of IWOTA consists of I. Gohberg (President, Tel Aviv), T. Ando (Sapporo), H. Bart (Rotterdam), H. Bercovici (Bloomington), R. Dijksma (Groningen), H. Dym (Rehovot), C. Foias (Col lege Station), J. W. Helton (Vice-President, La Jolla), M. A. Kaashoek (Vice President, Amsterdam), H. Langer (Vienna), R. Mennicken (Regensburg), L. Rod man (Williamsburg), J. G. Stampfli (Bloomington). The purpose of IWOTA is to bring together mathematicians and engineers interested in operator theory and its applications to related fields, from differential equations, harmonic and complex analysis, to mathematical systems and control theory and signal processing. In fact, every two years IWOTA gathers leading experts from over the world for an intensive exchange of information and opinions, and for tracing the future developments in the field. The large participation of researchers from Eastern European and CIS countries is also an important feature of IWOTA meetings. The program of IWOTA-2000 consisted of 17 plenary lectures of 50 minutes including 5 minutes for questions and remarks, and 90 section lectures of 45 and 30 minutes also including 5 minutes for questions and remarks. There were more than 170 registered participants from 29 countries of all continents (except Antarctica): Argentina - 1, Armenia - 1, Austria - 1, Azerbaijan - 1, Canada- 1, Finland - 4, France - 37, Germany - 5, Hungary - 1, Iran - 1, Israel - 14, Japan - 1, Maroc - 2, Mexico - 1, The Netherlands - 6, New Zealand - 2, Norway 2, Poland - 3, Portugal - 2, Romania - 6, Russia - 10, Spain - 3, Sweden - 2, TUrkey - 1, Ukraine - 20, United Kingdom - 4, USA - 32, Uzbekistan - 1, Venezuela - 4. The list of participants is given below. Some financial support was provided for some participants, especially from the Eastern countries. This has been made possible through the generous sponsor ing by international and French institutions listed below. We are very grateful for their help. viii Special thanks. We thank the City of Bordeaux for the welcome reception on Thesday, June 13. Warmest thanks are given to an informal team of our closest collaborators working hard for this large meeting: Genevieve Castaignede, Em manuel Fricain, Stanislav Kupin, Cathy Metivier, Ludmila Nikolskaia, and Pascale Vitse, as well as to many others whose timely advice was so important, namely to Eric Amar, Hakim Bachir, Robert Deville, Iban Harlouchet, Andreas Hartmann, Chantal Menini, Macha Nikolskaia, David Sherman, Elisabeth Strouse, and Fouad Zarouf. Acknowledgements. As the majority of its homologues, the IWOTA confer ences have no permanent funding. Their existence and function rely on financial aid from international and national organizations supporting the development of fun damental sciences. We gratefully acknowledge the following for their financial sup port: INTAS (International Association for the Promotion of Cooperation with Sci entists from the Independent States of the former Soviet Union), European Union; Ministere de l'Education Nationale, de la Recherche et de la Technologie, France; INRIA (Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique, Sophia Antipolis), France; CNRS (Centre National de Recherche Scientifique), France; Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres, France; Region Aquitaine; Universite Bordeaux I; Universite Lyon I; Universite Lille I; Laboratoire de Mathematiques Pures de Bordeaux; Institut de Mathematiques de Bordeaux; Ville de Bordeaux. Organizing Committee: Prof. Nikolai Nikolski (Chairman, Universite Bordeaux-I), Prof. Laurent Baratchart (INRIA, Sophia Antipolis), Dr. Alexander Borichev (Universite Bordeaux I), Dr. Gilles Cassier (Universite Lyon I), Prof. Jean Esterle (Universite Bordeaux I), Prof. V.-H.Vasilescu (Universite Lille I) ix Contents Preface. . . ... .... . .. . . . .. ... ................. . .. ..... ........ .... . .. . v List of participants of IWOTA-2000 ................................... xi D. Alpay, T. Ya. Azizov, A. Dijksma, H. Langer The Schur algorithm for generalized Schur functions I: coisometric realizations ............................................... 1 J. A. Ball, V. Vinnikov Hardy spaces on a finite bordered Riemann surface, multivariable operator model theory and Fourier analysis along a unimodular curve ............. 37 L. Baratchart, V. A. Prokhorov, E. B. SafI On Hankel operators associated with Markov functions 57 M. Birman, T. Suslina Threshold effects near the lower edge of the spectrum for periodic differential operators of mathematical physics ..................................... 71 A. Bottcher, Yu. I. Karlovich Cauchy's singular integral operator and its beautiful spectrum. . . . . . . . . . .. 109 I. Chalendar, J. Leblond, J. R. Partington Approximation problems in some holomorphic spaces, with applications ... 143 L. A. Coburn The Bargmann isometry and Gabor-Daubechies wavelet localization operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 169 R. Curtain, G. Weiss, M. Weiss Stabilization of irrational transfer functions by controllers with internal loop 179 K. R. Davidson Free Semigroup Algebras. A Survey ......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 209 R. G. Douglas, G. Misra, C. Varughese Some geometric invariants from resolutions of Hilbert modules. . . . . . . . . . .. 241 J. Eschmeier, M. Putinar Some remarks on spherical isometries .................................. 271 S. H. Ferguson Higher-order Hankel forms and cohomology groups ...................... 293 C. Foias, A. E. Frazho, M. A. Kaashoek A weighted version of almost commutant lifting ......................... 311 Y. Latushkin, R. Shvydkoy Hyperbolicity of semigroups and Fourier multipliers 341 A. V. Megretski Relaxations of quadratic programs in operator theory and system analysis . 365 x F. Nazarov, S. Treil, A. Volberg Bellman function in stochastic control and harmonic analysis 393 A. G. Poltoratski Integral representations and uniqueness sets for star-invariant subspaces 425 O. J. Statfans Well-posed linear systems, Lax-Phillips scattering, and LP-multipliers 445 S. M. Verduyn Lunel Spectral theory for delay equations .................................... 465 D. Yafaev On a singular perturbation of a multiplication operator .................. 509 xi List of Participants of IWOTA-2000 Abakumov, Evgeny, Equipe d'Analyse et de Mathematiques Appliquees, Universite de Marne-la-Vallee, Cite Descartes - 5, Bd Descartes, Champs-sup-Marne, 77454 Marne la-Vallee CEDEX 2, France. Adamyan, Vadim, Department of Theoretical Physics, Odessa State University, ul. Dvo ryanskaya 2, 270044 Odessa, Ukraine. Alpay, Daniel, Department of Mathematics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel. Akkar, Mohamed, UFR de Mathematiques, Universite Bordeaux 1, 351, cours de la Liberation, 33405 Talence, France. Amar, Eric, UFR de Mathematiques, Universite Bordeaux 1, 351, cours de la Liberation, 33405 Talence, France. Ammari, Kais, Institut Elie Cartan, Departement de Mathematiques, Universite Nancy I, 54506 Vandoeuvre-Ies-Nancy, France. Arazy, Jonathan, Department of Mathematics, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa 31905, Israel. Arlinskii, Yury, East Ukrainian State University, Kvartal Molodyozhny 20-A, Lugansk 348034, Ukraine. Arov, Damir Z., prosp. Ak. Glushko 15, kv. 18, Odessa, 270104 Ukraine. A vdonin, Sergei, Mathematics Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-1300, USA. Azizov, Tomas, Dept. of Math., Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya pI. 1, Voro nezh 394693, Russia. Bachir, Mohamed, UFR de Mathematiques, Universite Bordeaux 1, 351, cours de la Liberation, 33405 Talence, France. Badea, Catalin, UFR de Mathematiques, Universite des Sciences, et Technologies de Lille, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France. Bakonyi, Mihaly, Department of Mathematics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA. Balazard, Michel, UFR de Mathematiques, Universite Bordeaux 1, 351, cours de la Liberation, 33405 Talence, France. Ball, Joseph A., Department of Mathematics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg VA 24061-0123, USA. Baratchart, Laurent, "Projet Miaou", INRIA, 2004, route de Lucioles BP93, 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex, France. Belishev, Mikhail I., St-Petersburg Dept. of the Steklov, Mathematical Institute (POMI), Fontanka 27, St. Petersburg 191011, Russia. Belitskii, Genrich, Department of Mathematics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel. Berezansky, Yurij, Institute of Mathematics, Ukrainian Acad. Sci., 3 Tereshchenkivs'ka Str., 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine.

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This book is devoted to some topical problems and applications of operator theory and its interplay with modern complex analysis. It consists of 20 selected survey papers that represent updated (mainly plenary) addresses to the IWOTA 2000 conference held at Bordeaux from June 13 to 16, 2000. The mai
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