Process and Expression in Architectural title: Form Bruce Alonzo Goff Series in Creative Architecture ; V. 1 author: Birkerts, Gunnar. publisher: University of Oklahoma Press isbn10 | asin: 0806126450 print isbn13: 9780806126456 ebook isbn13: 9780585194400 language: English Birkerts, Gunnar--Themes, motives, Architectural design, Gunnar Birkerts & subject Associates, Organic architecture, Architectural practice, International. publication date: 1994 lcc: NA737.B53A4 1994eb ddc: 720/.92 Birkerts, Gunnar--Themes, motives, Architectural design, Gunnar Birkerts & subject: Associates, Organic architecture, Architectural practice, International. Page i Process and Expression in Architectural Form The Bruce Alonzo Goff Series in Creative Architecture Page iii Process and Expression in Architectural Form Gunnar Birkerts Afterword By James L. Kudrna Page iv Publication of this volume is made possible, in part, through the generous support of the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts and the University of Oklahoma Foundation. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Birkerts, Gunnar. Process and expression in architectural form / Gunnar Birkerts; afterword by James L. Kudrna. p. cm. (The Bruce Alonzo Goff series in creative architecture; v. 1) ISBN 0-8061-2642-6 hc 0-8061-2645-0 pb 1. Birkerts, GunnarThemes, motives. 2. Architectural design. 3. Gunnar Birkerts & Associates. 4. Organic architecture. 5. Architectural practice, International. I. Title. II. Series. NA737.B53A4 1994 720´.92dc20 93-40030 CIP Designed by Carol Haralson Volume 1 in The Bruce Alonzo Goff Series in Creative Architecture The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources, Inc. Copyright ©1994 by Gunnar Birkerts. Published by the University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Publishing Division of the University. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the U.S.A. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Page v For Sylvia, my wife, my daughter Andra, my sons Erik and Sven Peter Page vii CONTENTS Preface ix The Design Process Organic Architecture 3 The Process of Organic Synthesis 6 Creativity 9 The Art of Visualization 10 The Brain 12 Sketching: Expressing the Vision 14 Experience and Starting the Engine 15 Self-Confidence 17 Getting Ready for the Sweep of the Leap 18 Using Your Own Background 21 Influences from the Zeitgeist 22 Context 24 The Process in Practice 32 Clients as Part of the Process 35 The Residential Client 35 Thomas S. Monaghan and Domino's Farms 38 Domino's Tower 42 Marge House 46 The Client as a Committee 46 The Contractor and Technology 52 Postscript 54 Page viii Portfolio Built Projects Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 57 Law School Library Addition, University of Michigan 64 Museum of Glass, Corning, New York 69 Projects Demonstrating Design Process Residence, San Francisco, California 74 Central Library Addition, University of California, San 78 Diego Law School Addition, Ohio State University, Columbus 84 United States Embassy, Caracas, Venezuela 90 Humanities Faculties, University of Torino, Torino, Italy 100 Novoli Multi-Use Center, Florence, Italy 110 National Library, Riga, Latvia 120 Honors College Building, Western Michigan University, 136 Kalamazoo Sports and Civic Stadium, Venice, Italy 142 Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art and Design, 150 Kansas City Art Institute, Missouri Afterword 164 James L. Kudrna About the Author 165
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