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On the development of China's information technology industry PDF

337 Pages·2010·2.419 MB·English
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ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA'S INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY This page intentionally left blank ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA'S INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY JIANG ZEMIN Professor, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Former President, People's Republic of China AMSTERDAM (cid:129) BOSTON (cid:129) HEIDELBERG (cid:129) LONDON (cid:129) NEW YORK (cid:129) OXFORD PARIS (cid:129) SAN DIEGO (cid:129) SAN FRANCISCO (cid:129) SINGAPORE (cid:129) SYDNEY (cid:129) TOKYO Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier EditorialDirector,AsiaPacific,ElsevierScience&TechnologyBooks:DeniseE.M.Penrose VicePresident,ElsevierScience&TechnologyBooks,Asia-Pacific:SanjivPandya ManagingDirector,ElsevierScience&TechnologyChina:ZhangYuguo ManagingDirector,ElsevierScience&TechnologyBooks,China:YingZhongfeng AcademicPressisanimprintofElsevier. 30CorporateDrive,Suite400,Burlington,MA01803,USA 525BStreet,Suite1900,SanDiego,CA92101-4495,USA Radarweg29,POBox211,1000AEAmsterdam,TheNetherlands LinacreHouse,JordanHill,OxfordOX28DP,UK 32JamestownRoad,LondonNW17BY,UK FirstpublishedinChinese. Chineseedition,copyright#2009CentralPartyLiteraturePress&ShanghaiJiaoTong UniversityPress TheChineseversionofOntheDevelopmentofChina’sInformationTechnologyIndustrybyJiangZeminis publishedbyCentralPartyLiteraturePress&ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityPressinApr.,2009. Englishtranslationcopyright#2010ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved. ThisEnglishtranslationofOntheDevelopmentofChina’sInformationTechnologyIndustrybyJiangZemin ispublishedbyarrangementwithCentralPartyLiteraturePress&ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityPress, whichundertookthetranslation. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmittedinanyform orbyanymeanselectronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwisewithouttheprior writtenpermissionofthepublisher PermissionsmaybesoughtdirectlyfromElsevier’sScience&TechnologyRightsDepartmentin Oxford,UK:phone(þ44)(0)1865843830;fax(þ44)(0)1865853333;email:permissions@elsevier. com.AlternativelyyoucansubmityourrequestonlinebyvisitingtheElsevierwebsiteathttp://www. elsevier.com/locate/permissions,andselecting,“ObtainingpermissiontouseElseviermaterial”. Notice Noresponsibilityisassumedbythepublisherforanyinjuryand/ordamagetopersonsorpropertyasa matterofproductsliability,negligenceorotherwise,orfromanyuseoroperationofanymethods, products,instructionsorideascontainedinthematerialherein. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary ChineseeditionISBN:978-7-313-05610-8 EnglishtranslationISBN:978-0-12-381369-5 PrintedandBoundinChina 10 11 12 13 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Translatedby:TheCentralTranslationBureau,Beijing Translators:JiaYuling,AlanA.Johnston,LiuLiang,RichardA.O’Connell,SunXianhui,TongDongjie, TongXiaohua,WangLili,andZhuYanhui CONTENTS About theAuthor ix Editors' Notetothe OriginalChinese Edition xiii Preface(November8,2008) xv PART ONE Development of Our Country's IT Industry in the New Period (October 28, 2008) 3 PART TWO Report on an Inspection Tour of the US and Canadian Electronics Industries (August 10, 1983) 59 Revitalize Our Country's Electronics Industry (September 11, 1983) 73 Accelerate the Development of the Electronics Industry and Meet the Challenges of the New Technological Revolution (February 10, 1984) 79 Gradually Explore a Chinese Style Development Path for the Electronics Industry (February 21, 1984) 85 Promote Rapid and Balanced Development of Our Country's Electronics Industry (March 1, 1984) 113 Foreign Trade in the Electronics Industry and Its Development Policy (August 20, 1984) 127 Accelerate the Development of Our Country's Computer Industry (September 5, 1984) 131 Revitalize the Electronics Industry and Promote the Four Modernizations (September 16, 1984) 139 v vi Contents Write a New Chapter in Our Country's Computer Industry (December 1984) 149 Initiate a New Phase in the Electronics Industry's Services for the Four Modernizations (January 28, 1985) 155 Appendix A Basic Strategy and Measures for Accelerating the Development of Our Country's Electronics Industry (January 24, 1985) 178 Appendix B Ideas for the Reform of the Electronics Industry's Management System (January 24, 1985) 191 Several Issues Concerning Shifting the Focus of Services in the Electronics Industry and Reforming Its Management System (February 4, 1985) 203 Conscientiously Study and Solve Problems Facing the Development of Our Country's Electronics Industry (June 1, 1985) 211 Development Strategy Issues in Our Country's Electronics Industry (June 5, 1985) 215 New Characteristics in the Development of the World's Electronic Information Industry and Strategy Issues Concerning the Development of China's Electronic Information Industry (May 26, 1989) 233 Computerize Financial Management (June 1, 1993) 247 Seizing Information Superiority Will Become a Focus in Warfare (December 14, 1996) 251 Create a Set of Effective Mechanisms to Develop New and High Technologies and Industries That Use Them (February 10, 1999) 253 Accelerate the Development of Our Country's Information and Network Technologies (March 3, 2000) 255 Contents vii Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the 16th World Computer Congress (August 21, 2000) 257 Strive to Accomplish the Two Historic Tasks of Mechanizing and Informationizing Our Army (December 11, 2000) 261 Promote Rapid and Sound Development of Our Country's Information Networks (July 11, 2001) 263 Accelerate Our Country's Informationization (August 25, 2001) 267 Use Informationization to Drive Industrialization and Use Industrialization to Promote Informationization (November 8, 2002) 271 Informationize the Army (December 27, 2002) 273 Strive to Seize the Technological Initiative in the Microelectronics, Software, and Computer Industries (December 10, 2006) 293 Index 297 This page intentionally left blank ABOUT THE AUTHOR A native of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province,China, Jiang Zemin was born on August 17, 1926. Starting in 1943, he took part in student movements led by under- ground organizations of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and even- tually joined the CPC in April 1946. He graduated from the Electrical Engineering Department of Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1947. After the liberation of Shanghai, he served successively as deputy engineer,chiefoftheworkssectionandconcurrentlyasheadofthepower workshop,Partybranchsecretary,andfirstdeputydirectoroftheShanghai Yimin No. 1 Foodstuff Factory; first deputy director of the Shanghai Soap Factory; and chief of the electrical appliances section of the Shanghai No. 2 Design Sub-bureau of the First Ministry of Machine-Building Industry. In 1955, he was a trainee at the Stalin Automobile Works in Moscow, USSR. After his return to China in 1956, Jiang Zemin served successively as deputy chief of the power section, deputy chief power engineer, and directorofthepowerplant oftheFirstAutomotiveWorksin Changchun. After 1962, he served successively as deputy director of the Shanghai Electrical Appliances Research Institute, director, acting Party committee secretary,andPartycommitteesecretaryoftheWuhanThermo-Engineering Machinery Institute, and deputy director-general and director-general of the Foreign Affairs Bureau of the First Ministry of Machine-Building Industry. After 1980, he served as vice chairman and concurrently as secretary general of the State Administration Commission on Import and Export Affairs and the State Administration Commission on Foreign Investment, and was a member of the leading Party groups of these two commissions. After1982,heservedasfirstviceministeroftheMinistryofElectronics Industry and deputy secretary of its leading Party group, and later as its minister and secretary of its leading Party group. ix

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