Multi-Modal EEG Monitoring of Severely Neurologically Ill Patients PDF
Preview Multi-Modal EEG Monitoring of Severely Neurologically Ill Patients
Multi-Modal EEG Monitoring of Severely Neurologically Ill Patients Xuefeng Wang Feng Li Suyue Pan Editors 123 Multi-Modal EEG Monitoring of Severely Neurologically Ill Patients Xuefeng Wang • Feng Li • Suyue Pan Editors Multi-Modal EEG Monitoring of Severely Neurologically Ill Patients Editors Xuefeng Wang Feng Li Department of Neurology Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing Medical University Chongqing Chongqing China China Suyue Pan Department of Neurology Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong China ISBN 978-981-16-4492-4 ISBN 978-981-16-4493-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4493-1 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022 This work is subject to copyright. 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The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Contents Part I Electroencephalogram (EEG) Basis and Quantitative Electroencephalogram (qEEG) Technology 1 Basic Theory of EEG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Guoxing Zhu, Yuangui Huang, and Xuefeng Wang 2 qEEG Monitoring System in Severely Ill Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Feng Li and Zhongming Huang Part II I nterpretation and Clinical Significance of Abnormal EEG in Severely Ill Patients 3 Common Abnormal EEG in Neurocritical Ill Patients . . . . . . . . 61 Qun Wang, Feng Li, Xiaoyi Li, and Ying Zhang 4 Abnormal EEG Background Activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Xuefeng Wang and Yin Yan 5 Patterns and Clinical Significance of Abnormal Sleep EEG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Yuping Wang and Yicong Lin Part III A pplication of Multimodal EEG in Severely Ill Patients 6 Application of Multimodal EEG in Coma Patients . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Xin Tian and Feng Li 7 Application of Multimodal EEG in HIE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Feng Li and Lihong Huang 8 Application of Multimodal EEG in SE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Xuefeng Wang, Jiyuan Li, and Wei Jing 9 Clinical Application of Multimodal EEG in Acute Ischemic Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Shengnian Zhou and Suyue Pan 10 Application of Multimodal EEG in TBI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Wei Dan and Xuefeng Wang v vi Contents 11 Application of Multimodal EEG in AE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Qun Wang and Xuefeng Wang 12 Application of Multimodal EEG in ICP Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . 287 Wei Dan and Weina Chai 13 Application of Multimodal EEG in Sedation and Analgesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Suyue Pan and Yao Wang 14 Application of Multimodal EEG in Predicting the Risk of Suicide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Xiaojiang Jiang and Li Kuang 15 Application of Multimodal EEG in the Determination of Brain Death . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Feng Li 16 Application of the BIS in the ICU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 Suyue Pan and Yongming Wu 17 Application of aEEG in Severely Ill Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 Yuanfeng Zhou and Feng Li Contributors1 1 The names on the list are in alphabetical order. Feng Li Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China Guoxing Zhu Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China Jiyuan Li Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China Li Kuang Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China Lihong Huang Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China Qun Wang Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China Shengnian Zhou Department of Neurology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and Brain Science Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China Suyue Pan Department of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China Wei Dan Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China Wei Jing Department of Neurology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China Weina Chai Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China Xiaojiang Jiang Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China Xiaoyi Li Department of Neurophysiology, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China Xin Tian Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China vii viii Contributors Xuefeng Wang Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China Yao Wang Department of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China Yicong Lin Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China Yin Yan Department of Neurology, Chongqing University Central Hospital, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing, China Ying Zhang Department of Neurology, Xi’an International Medical Center Hospital, Xian, Shaanxi, China Yongming Wu Department of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China Yuanfeng Zhou Department of Neurology, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China Yuangui Huang Department of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China Yuping Wang Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China Zhongming Huang Phecda (China) Limited, Guangzhou, China List of Abbreviations ABP Absolute band power AC Alternating current AC-ECoG Alternating current electrocorticography ACC Anterior cingulate cortex ACNS American Clinical Neurophysiology Society ADHD Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ADR α/δ Power ratio AE Autoimmune encephalitis AED Antiepileptic drug AHI Apnea–hypopnea index AMPAR α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-1-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor AP Action potential APACHEII Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II ATP Adenosine triphosphate AUC Area under the curve aEEG Amplitude-integrated electroencephalogram aSAH Acute subarachnoid hemorrhage BAEP Brainstem auditory evoked potential BDNF Brain-derived neurotrophic factor BERD Brief electroencephalogram rhythmic discharge BIPD Bilateral independent periodic discharge BIPLED Bilateral independent periodic epileptiform discharge BIS Bispectral index B(I)RD Brief (potentially) ictal rhythmic discharge BRD Brief rhythmic discharge BS Burst suppression BSI Brain symmetry index CANTB Cambridge Automated Neuropsychological Test Battery CAP Cranial artery pressure Caspr2 Contactin-associated protein-like 2 CBF Cerebral blood flow CDSA Color density spectral array CHD Congenital heart disease CLV Continuous low voltage CNS Central nervous system CNV Continuous normal voltage ix x List of Abbreviations COSBID Cooperative Studies on Brain Injury Depolarizations CPAP Continuous positive airway pressure CPC Cerebral Performance Category CPCR Cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation CPOT Critical Care Pain Observation Tool CPR Cardiopulmonary resuscitation CRRT Continuous renal replacement therapy CRS-R Coma Recovery Scale-Revised CSD Cortical spreading depolarization/cortical spreading depression CSE Convulsive status epilepticus CSF Cerebrospinal fluid CSI Cerebral state index CT Computed tomography CTA Computed tomography angiography CTP Computed tomography perfusion cEEG Continuous electroencephalogram c/s Cycles per second DAI Diffuse axonal injury DC-ECoG Direct current electrocorticography DFT Discrete Fourier transform DNV Discontinuous normal voltage DPFC Dorsal prefrontal cortex DRS Disability Rating Scale DTABR δ+θ/α+β Ratio DWI Diffusion-weighted imaging EBA Excessive β activity ECG Electrocardiogram ECI Electrocerebral inactivity ECMO Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ECoG Electrocorticography ECS Electrical silence EDB Extreme δ brush EEG Electroencephalogram EEG-R EEG reactivity EGDS Early goal-directed sedation EIEE Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy EME Early myoclonic encephalopathy EMG Electromyography EP Evoked potential EPSP Excitatory postsynaptic potential ERP Event-related potential ET Envelope trend FBDS Faciobrachial dystonic seizure FDG F-deoxyglucose FDG-PET F-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography FFT Fast Fourier transform FIRDA Frontal intermittent rhythmic δ activity
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