Table Of Content

FOURTH FOURTH EDITION An accessible approach to learning through clear writing and practical pedagogy has become EDITION the hallmark of Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design by Donald Neamen. Now in its fourth edition, the text builds upon its strong pedagogy and tools for student assessment with key updates as well as revisions that allow for fl exible coverage of op-amps. Key Features of the Fourth Edition Flexible Presentation of Key Topics Revisions have given the text a level of fl exibility such that ideal op-amps (Chapter 9) can be presented as the fi rst topic in electronics; either MOS or Bipolar transistors can be studied as the fi rst transistor type; and digital electronics can be covered before analog electronics. This fl exibility allows instructors to present topics in whatever order makes the most sense for their students. New Problems and Text Updates C The fourth edition features a substantial number of new problems. This includes: over 45 percent new exercise and Test Your Understanding problems; over 45 percent new end-of-chapter problems; I R and over 70 percent new open-ended design problems and computer simulation problems. In addition, C coverage of circuit voltage levels and device parameters was updated to more closely match real world electronics. U CIRCUIT ANALYSIS AND DESIGN I Goal-Oriented Pedagogy T A Preview section introduces each chapter and correlates with learning objectives that head each A section. Worked examples reinforce the theoretical concepts being developed; all examples are N followed by exercises to immediately test learning. Test Your Understanding problems are integrated at the end of each section to provide additional practice. Problem solving techniques guide students A through analyzing and solving a problem. L M Y Focus on Design in the Real World D S D Students are taught good design by incorporating design exercises that help students get a feel for A I L how the design process works in the real world. Each chapter includes a Design Application that S I M lcehaadrsa csttuerdiesntitcss t ahnrodu pgrho ptheer tdieess iogfn c airncdu idtesv aerleo pemxpelnati noef da na se ltehcet rsotundice ntht emrmovoems ethterro.u Tghhe t hvea rainouasly sis. A #1 0 Design Pointers appear in examples and throughout the text to help students with tricky design N 3 5 issues, and Design Problems are featured in most problem sets. 9 D 8 4 Computer Tools D 7/1 Because computer analysis and computer-aided design are signifi cant factors in professional 2 electronic design, the text contains a large number of new computer simulation problems. E /09 These appear both throughout the chapter and at the end of each chapter. S C Y I A Learning and Teaching Technologies G N The website for Microeletronics features tools for students and teachers. Professors can benefi t N M A from McGraw-Hill’s COSMOS electronic solutions manual. COSMOS enables instructors to generate G a limitless supply of problem material for assignment, as well as transfer and integrate their own Y problems into the software. In addition, the website boasts PowerPoint slides, an image library, E L the complete Instructor’s Solution Manual (password protected), data sheets, laboratory manual, O and links to other important websites. You can fi nd the site at www.mhhe.com/neamen B L NEAMEN K DO N ALD A. N EA M EN nea80644_fm_i-xxii.qxd 08/04/2009 08:20 PM Page i F506 Tempwork:Dont' Del Rakesh:August 2009:Neaman:MHDQ134-FM: Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design nea80644_fm_i-xxii.qxd 08/04/2009 08:20 PM Page ii F506 Tempwork:Dont' Del Rakesh:August 2009:Neaman:MHDQ134-FM: nea80644_fm_i-xxii.qxd 08/06/2009 11:45 PM Page iii F506 Hard disk:Desktop Folder:TEMPWORK: Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design Fourth Edition Donald A. Neamen University of New Mexico nea80644_fm_i-xxii.qxd 08/04/2009 08:21 PM Page iv F506 Tempwork:Dont' Del Rakesh:August 2009:Neaman:MHDQ134-FM: MICROELECTRONICS:CIRCUIT ANALYSIS AND DESIGN,FOURTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill,a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc.,1221 Avenue oftheAmericas,New York,NY 10020. Copyright ©2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc. Allrights reserved. Previous editions ©2007,2001,and 1996. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means,or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc.,including,but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission,or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries,including electronic and print components,may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 VNH/VNH 0 9 ISBN 978–0–07–338064–3 MHID 0–07–338064–4 Global Publisher:Raghothaman Srinivasan Director of Development:Kristine Tibbetts Developmental Editor:Lora Neyens Senior Marketing Manager:Curt Reynolds Project Manager:Melissa M. Leick Senior Production Supervisor:Sherry L. Kane Senior Media Project Manager:Jodi K. Banowetz Design Coordinator:Brenda A. Rolwes Cover Designer:Studio Montage,St. Louis,Missouri Compositor:Aptara®,Inc. Typeface:10/12Times Roman Printer:R. R. Donnelley Jefferson City MO All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of the copyright page. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Neamen,Donald A. Microelectronics :circuit analysis and design / Donald A. Neamen. — 4th ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-0-07-338064-3—ISBN 0-07-338064-4 (alk. paper) 1. Electronic circuit design. 2. Semiconductors—Design and construction. 3. Electronic circuit design. I. Title. TK7867.N412 2010 621.381 — dc22 2009014106 www.mhhe.com nea80644_fm_i-xxii.qxd 08/04/2009 08:21 PM Page v F506 Tempwork:Dont' Del Rakesh:August 2009:Neaman:MHDQ134-FM: Dedication To the many students I’ve had the privilege of teaching over the years who have contributed in many ways to the broad field of electrical engineering, and to future students who will contribute in ways we cannot now imagine. v nea80644_fm_i-xxii.qxd 08/04/2009 08:21 PM Page vi F506 Tempwork:Dont' Del Rakesh:August 2009:Neaman:MHDQ134-FM: About the Author Donald A. Neamen is a professor emeritus in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of New Mexico where he taught for more than 25 years. He received his Ph.D. degree from the University of New Mexico and then became an electronics engineer at the Solid State Sciences Laboratory at Hanscom Air Force Base. In 1976,he joined the faculty in the ECE department at the University of New Mexico,where he specialized in teaching semiconductor physics and devices courses and electronic circuits courses. He is still a part-time instructor in the department. He also just recently taught for a semester at the University of Michigan–Shanghai Jiao Tong University (UM-SJTU) Joint Institute in Shanghai. In 1980, Professor Neamen received the Outstanding Teacher Award for the University of New Mexico. In 1990, and each year from 1994 through 2001, he received the Faculty Recognition Award, presented by graduating ECE students. He was also honored with the Teaching Excellence Award in the College of Engineering in 1994. In addition to his teaching,Professor Neamen served as Associate Chair of the ECE department for several years and has also worked in industry with Martin Marietta, Sandia National Laboratories, and Raytheon Company. He has published many papers and is the author of Semiconductor Physics and Devices:Basic Princi- ples,third edition and An Introduction to Semiconductor Devices. vi nea80644_fm_i-xxii.qxd 08/04/2009 08:21 PM Page vii F506 Tempwork:Dont' Del Rakesh:August 2009:Neaman:MHDQ134-FM: Brief Table of Contents PROLOGUE I PROLOGUE TO ELECTRONICS 1 PART 1 SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND BASIC APPLICATIONS 7 Chapter 1 Semiconductor Materials and Diodes 9 Chapter 2 Diode Circuits 67 Chapter 3 The Field-Effect Transistor 125 Chapter 4 Basic FET Amplifiers 205 Chapter 5 The Bipolar Junction Transistor 285 Chapter 6 Basic BJT Amplifiers 369 Chapter 7 Frequency Response 469 Chapter 8 Output Stages and Power Amplifiers 559 PROLOGUE II PROLOGUE TO ELECTRONIC DESIGN 615 PART 2 ANALOG ELECTRONICS 619 Chapter 9 Ideal Operational Amplifiers and Op-Amp Circuits 621 Chapter 10 Integrated Circuit Biasing and Active Loads 687 vii nea80644_fm_i-xxii.qxd 08/04/2009 08:21 PM Page viii F506 Tempwork:Dont' Del Rakesh:August 2009:Neaman:MHDQ134-FM: viii Brief Table of Contents Chapter 11 Differential and Multistage Amplifiers 753 Chapter 12 Feedback and Stability 851 Chapter 13 Operational Amplifier Circuits 947 Chapter 14 Nonideal Effects in Operational Amplifier Circuits 1009 Chapter 15 Applications and Design of Integrated Circuits 1061 PROLOGUE III PROLOGUE TO DIGITAL ELECTRONICS 1141 PART 3 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS 1145 Chapter 16 MOSFET Digital Circuits 1147 Chapter 17 Bipolar Digital Circuits 1255 Appendix A Physical Constants and Conversion Factors 1315 Appendix B Selected Manufacturers’ Data Sheets 1317 Appendix C Standard Resistor and Capacitor Values 1329 Appendix D Reading List 1333 Appendix E Answers to Selected Problems 1337 Index 1359 nea80644_fm_i-xxii.qxd 08/04/2009 08:21 PM Page ix F506 Tempwork:Dont' Del Rakesh:August 2009:Neaman:MHDQ134-FM: Contents PROLOGUE I PROLOGUE TO ELECTRONICS 1 Brief History 1 Passive and Active Devices 2 Electronic Circuits 2 Discrete and Integrated Circuits 3 Analog and Digital Signals 3 Notation 4 Summary 5 PART 1 SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND BASIC APPLICATIONS 7 Chapter 1 Semiconductor Materials and Diodes 9 Preview 9 1.1 Semiconductor Materials and Properties 10 1.2 The pn Junction 23 1.3 Diode Circuits:DC Analysis and Models 34 1.4 Diode Circuits:AC Equivalent Circuit 43 1.5 Other Diode Types 48 1.6 Design Application:Diode Thermometer 54 1.7 Summary 56 Problems 57 Chapter 2 Diode Circuits 67 Preview 67 2.1 Rectifier Circuits 68 2.2 Zener Diode Circuits 84 2.3 Clipper and Clamper Circuits 90 2.4 Multiple-Diode Circuits 97 2.5 Photodiode and LED Circuits 106 2.6 Design Application:DC Power Supply 108 2.7 Summary 110 Problems 111 Chapter 3 The Field-Effect Transistor 125 Preview 125 3.1 MOS Field-Effect Transistor 126 3.2 MOSFET DC Circuit Analysis 146 ix