Abstract and Applied Analysis Mathematical and Computational Analyses of Flow and Transport Phenomena Guest Editors: Shuyu Sun, Mohamed Fathy El-Amin, and Jianzhong Lin Mathematical and Computational Analyses of Flow and Transport Phenomena Abstract and Applied Analysis Mathematical and Computational Analyses of Flow and Transport Phenomena Guest Editors: Shuyu Sun, Mohamed Fathy El-Amin, and Jianzhong Lin Copyright©2014HindawiPublishingCorporation.Allrightsreserved. Thisisaspecialissuepublishedin“AbstractandAppliedAnalysis.”AllarticlesareopenaccessarticlesdistributedundertheCreative CommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginal workisproperlycited. Editorial Board RaviP.Agarwal,USA JeanM.Combes,France ValeryY.Glizer,Israel BashirAhmad,KSA MonicaConti,Italy LaurentGosse,Italy M.O.Ahmedou,Germany DiegoCo´rdoba,Spain JeanP.Gossez,Belgium NicholasD.Alikakos,Greece JuanCarlosCortes,Spain JoseL.Gracia,Spain DeboraAmadori,Italy GrazianoCrasta,Italy MaurizioGrasselli,Italy PabloAmster,Argentina BernardDacorogna,Switzerland QianGuo,China DouglasR.Anderson,USA VladimirDanilov,Russia YuxiaGuo,China JanAndres,CzechRepublic MohammadT.Darvishi,Iran ChaitanP.Gupta,USA GiovanniAnello,Italy LuisPinheirodeCastro,Portugal UnoHa¨marik,Estonia StanislavAntontsev,Portugal T.Diagana,USA FerencHartung,Hungary MohamedKamalAouf,Egypt Jesu´sI.D´ıaz,Spain BehnamHashemi,Iran NarcisaC.Apreutesei,Romania JosefDiblik,CzechRepublic NorimichiHirano,Japan NatigM.Atakishiyev,Mexico FasmaDiele,Italy JiaxinHu,China FerhanM.Atici,USA TomasDominguez,Spain ZhongyiHuang,China IvanG.Avramidi,USA AlexanderDomoshnitsky,Israel ChengmingHuang,China SoohyunBae,Korea MarcoDonatelli,Italy GennaroInfante,Italy ChuanzhiBai,China Bo-QingDong,China IvanIvanov,Bulgaria ZhanbingBai,China OndˇrejDoˇsly´,CzechRepublic HosseinJafari,Iran D.Baleanu,Turkey Wei-ShihDu,Taiwan JaanJanno,Estonia Jo´zefBana´s,Poland LuizDuarte,Brazil ArefJeribi,Tunisia GerassimosBarbatis,Greece RomanDwilewicz,USA UnCigJi,Korea MartinoBardi,Italy PaulW.Eloe,USA ZhongxiaoJia,China RobertoBarrio,Spain AhmedEl-Sayed,Egypt L.Jo´dar,Spain FeyziBa¸sar,Turkey LucaEsposito,Italy JongSooJung,RepublicofKorea AbdelghaniBellouquid,Morocco JoseA.Ezquerro,Spain HenrikKalisch,Norway DanieleBertaccini,Italy KhalilEzzinbi,Morocco HamidRezaKarimi,Norway LucioBoccardo,Italy DashanFan,USA SatyanadKichenassamy,France IgorBoglaev,NewZealand AngeloFavini,Italy TeroKilpela¨inen,Finland MartinJ.Bohner,USA Ma´rciaFederson,Brazil SungGuenKim,RepublicofKorea GeraldoBotelho,Brazil J.FernandezBonder,Argentina LjubisaKocinac,Serbia ElenaBraverman,Canada S.Filippas,EquatorialGuinea AndreiKorobeinikov,Spain RomeoBrunetti,Italy AlbertoFiorenza,Italy PekkaKoskela,Finland JanuszBrzdek,Poland IlariaFragala,Italy VictorKovtunenko,Austria DetlevBuchholz,Germany BrunoFranchi,Italy Ren-JiehKuo,Taiwan Sun-SigByun,Korea XianlongFu,China PavelKurasov,Sweden FabioM.Camilli,Italy MassimoFuri,Italy MiroslawLachowicz,Poland JindeCao,China GiovanniP.Galdi,USA KunquanLan,Canada AnnaCapietto,Italy IsaacGarcia,Spain RuedigerLandes,USA JianqingChen,China Jesu´sGarc´ıaFalset,Spain IrenaLasiecka,USA Wing-SumCheung,HongKong Jose´A.Garc´ıa-Rodr´ıguez,Spain MattiLassas,Finland MichelChipot,Switzerland LeszekGasinski,Poland Chun-KongLaw,Taiwan ChangbumChun,Korea Gyo¨rgyGa´t,Hungary Ming-YiLee,Taiwan SoonY.Chung,Korea VladimirGeorgiev,Italy GongbaoLi,China JaeyoungChung,Korea LorenzoGiacomelli,Italy ElenaLitsyn,Israel SilviaCingolani,Italy JaumeGine´,Spain YanshengLiu,China ShengqiangLiu,China SomyotPlubtieng,Thailand JuanJ.Trujillo,Spain CarlosLizama,Chile MilanPokorny,CzechRepublic GabrielTurinici,France MiltonC.LopesFilho,Brazil SergioPolidoro,Italy MilanTvrdy,CzechRepublic JulianLo´pez-Go´mez,Spain ZiemowitPopowicz,Poland MehmetU¨nal,Turkey GuozhenLu,USA MariaM.Porzio,Italy CsabaVarga,Romania JinhuLu¨,China EnricoPriola,Italy CarlosVazquez,Spain GrzegorzLukaszewicz,Poland VladimirS.Rabinovich,Mexico JesusVigo-Aguiar,Spain ShiwangMa,China I.Rachu˚nkova´,CzechRepublic YushunWang,China WanbiaoMa,China MariaAlessandraRagusa,Italy Qing-WenWang,China NazimI.Mahmudov,Turkey SimeonReich,Israel ShawnX.Wang,Canada EberhardMalkowsky,Turkey AbdelazizRhandi,Italy YouyuWang,China SalvatoreA.Marano,Italy HassanRiahi,Malaysia JingPingWang,UK CristinaMarcelli,Italy JuanP.Rinco´n-Zapatero,Spain PeixuanWeng,China PaoloMarcellini,Italy LuigiRodino,Italy NoemiWolanski,Argentina Jesu´sMar´ın-Solano,Spain YuriyRogovchenko,Norway Ngai-ChingWong,Taiwan JoseM.Martell,Spain JulioD.Rossi,Argentina PatriciaJ.Y.Wong,Singapore MieczysławMastyło,Poland WolfgangRuess,Germany YonghongWu,Australia MingMei,Canada BernhardRuf,Italy ZiliWu,China TarasMel’nyk,Ukraine MarcoSabatini,Italy ShanheWu,China AnnaMercaldo,Italy SatitSaejung,Thailand Tie-chengXia,China ChangxingMiao,China StefanG.Samko,Portugal XuXian,China StanislawMigorski,Poland MartinSchechter,USA YanniXiao,China MihaiMihaˇilescu,Romania JavierSegura,Spain GongnanXie,China FelizMinho´s,Portugal SigmundSelberg,Norway FudingXie,China DumitruMotreanu,France ValerySerov,Finland NaihuaXiu,China RobertaMusina,Italy NaseerShahzad,KSA DaoyiXu,China G.M.N’Gue´re´kata,USA AndreyShishkov,Ukraine XiaodongYan,USA MariaGraziaNaso,Italy StefanSiegmund,Germany ZhenyaYan,China SylviaNovo,Spain Abdel-MaksoudSoliman,Egypt NorioYoshida,Japan MicahOsilike,Nigeria PierpaoloSoravia,Italy BeongInYun,Korea MitsuharuOˆtani,Japan MarcoSquassina,Italy VjacheslavYurko,Russia TurgutO¨zi¸s,Turkey SvatoslavStaneˇk,CzechRepublic AgacikZafer,Turkey NikolaosS.Papageorgiou,Greece StevoStevic´,Serbia JianmingZhan,China SehiePark,Korea AntonioSua´rez,Spain MeirongZhang,China AlbertoParmeggiani,Italy WenchangSun,China ChengjianZhang,China KailashC.Patidar,SouthAfrica RobertSzalai,UK WeinianZhang,China KevinR.Payne,Italy SanyiTang,China ZengqinZhao,China AdemirFernandoPazoto,Brazil Chun-LeiTang,China SiningZheng,China JosipE.Pecˇaric´,Croatia YoushanTao,China TianshouZhou,China ShuangjiePeng,China GabriellaTarantello,Italy YongZhou,China SergeiV.Pereverzyev,Austria Nasser-eddineTatar,KSA QijiJ.Zhu,USA MariaEugeniaPerez,Spain GerdTeschke,Germany Chun-GangZhu,China JosefinaPerles,Spain BevanThompson,Australia MalisaR.Zizovic,Serbia AllanPeterson,USA SergeyTikhonov,Spain WenmingZou,China AndrewPickering,Spain ClaudiaTimofte,Romania CristinaPignotti,Italy ThanhTran,Australia Contents MathematicalandComputationalAnalysesofFlowandTransportPhenomena,ShuyuSun, MohamedFathyEl-Amin,andJianzhongLin Volume2014,ArticleID381619,2pages ExactSolutionforNon-Self-SimilarWave-InteractionProblemduringTwo-PhaseFour-Component FlowinPorousMedia,S.Borazjani,P.Bedrikovetsky,andR.Farajzadeh Volume2014,ArticleID731567,13pages ReservoirSedimentationBasedonUncertaintyAnalysis,FarhadImanshoar,AfshinJahangirzadeh, HosseinBasser,ShatirahAkib,BabakKamali,MohammadRezaM.Tabatabaei,andMasoudKakouei Volume2014,ArticleID367627,6pages NewSchemeofFiniteDifferenceHeterogeneousMultiscaleMethodtoSolveSaturatedFlowinPorous Media,FulaiChenandLiRen Volume2014,ArticleID575298,19pages SomeNumericalApproachestoSolveFluidStructureInteractionProblemsinBloodFlow, AikYingTangandNorsarahaidaAmin Volume2014,ArticleID549189,8pages ComparisonoftheFiniteVolumeandLatticeBoltzmannMethodsforSolvingNaturalConvectionHeat TransferProblemsinsideCavitiesandEnclosures,M.Goodarzi,M.R.Safaei,A.Karimipour,K.Hooman, M.Dahari,S.N.Kazi,andE.Sadeghinezhad Volume2014,ArticleID762184,15pages RetrofittingTransportationNetworkUsingaFuzzyRandomMultiobjectiveBilevelModeltoHedge againstSeismicRisk,LuGanandJiupingXu Volume2014,ArticleID505890,24pages RevisitingBlasiusFlowbyFixedPointMethod,DingXu,JingleiXu,andGongnanXie Volume2014,ArticleID953151,9pages ExactSolutionforLong-TermSizeExclusionSuspension-ColloidalTransportinPorousMedia,Z.You, P.Bedrikovetsky,andL.Kuzmina Volume2013,ArticleID680693,9pages TheFundamentalAspectsofTEMOMModelforParticleCoagulationduetoBrownianMotion—Part II:IntheContinuumRegime,HeQingandXieMingliang Volume2013,ArticleID490123,6pages HydrodynamicTrappingofParticlesinanExpansion-ContractionMicrofluidicDevice,RuijinWang Volume2013,ArticleID496243,6pages ADirectEulerianGRPSchemeforthePredictionofGas-LiquidTwo-PhaseFlowinHTHPTransient Wells,JiupingXu,MinLuo,JianchengHu,ShizeWang,BinQi,andZhiguoQiao Volume2013,ArticleID171732,7pages ANewMethodofMomentsfortheBimodalParticleSystemintheStokesRegime,Yan-huaLiuand Zhao-qinYin Volume2013,ArticleID840218,6pages LatticeBoltzmannSimulationofCollisionbetween2DCircularParticlesSuspensioninCouetteFlow, Li-ZhongHuangandDe-MingNie Volume2013,ArticleID131025,7pages ModelingandSimulationofFlowandFormationDamageofAsphalt-PavedRoads,M.H.Alawi, M.M.El-Qadi,andM.A.El-Ameen Volume2013,ArticleID384640,5pages ModelingandNumericalAnalysisoftheSolidParticleErosioninCurvedDucts,KeSun,LinLu, andHanhuiJin Volume2013,ArticleID245074,8pages DirectNumericalSimulationofConcentrationandOrientationDistributionofFibersinaMixing Layer,KunZhou,WeiYang,ZhuHe,andMingXiao Volume2013,ArticleID845872,8pages NumericalModelingoftheFluidFlowinContinuousCastingTundishwithDifferentControlDevices, ZhuHe,KunZhou,ShuangLiu,WeiXiong,andBaokuanLi Volume2013,ArticleID984894,8pages DesignofT-ShapedMicropumpBasedonInducedChargeElectroosmotic,KaiZhang,XiaojingMi, andBingyingSheng Volume2013,ArticleID386085,5pages ExactAnalyticalSolutionforSuctionandInjectionFlowwithThermalEnhancementofFiveNanofluids overanIsothermalStretchingSheetwithEffectoftheSlipModel:AComparativeStudy,EmadH.Aly andAbdelhalimEbaid Volume2013,ArticleID721578,14pages TheFlowandHeatTransferofaNanofluidPastaStretching/ShrinkingSheetwithaConvective BoundaryCondition,SyahiraMansurandAnuarIshak Volume2013,ArticleID350647,9pages EvolutionofAerosolParticlesintheRainfallProcessviaMethodofMoments,FangyangYuanand FujunGan Volume2013,ArticleID709497,7pages Hindawi Publishing Corporation Abstract and Applied Analysis Volume 2014, Article ID 381619, 2 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/381619 Editorial Mathematical and Computational Analyses of Flow and Transport Phenomena ShuyuSun,1MohamedFathyEl-Amin,2andJianzhongLin3 1ComputationalTransportPhenomenaLaboratory,KingAbdullahUniversityofScienceandTechnology, Thuwal23955-6900,SaudiArabia 2DepartmentofMathematics,AswanUniversity,Aswan81528,Egypt 3FacultyofEngineeringZhejiangUniversity,Zhejiang,China CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoShuyuSun;[email protected] Received7April2014;Accepted7April2014;Published8May2014 Copyright©2014ShuyuSunetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense, whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. 1.Introduction adirectandeffectiveapproachtoobtaintheexactanalytical solutionforthenanoparticles-waterflowoveranisothermal Inthisspecialissue,anumberofpapershavebeenaccepted stretchingsheetwiththeeffectoftheslipmodelinthepaper for publication. The special issue concerns with theoreti- entitled “Exact analytical solution for suction and injection cal investigation and mathematical analysis that are very flow with thermal enhancement of five nanofluids over an importantforallscientific,engineering,andenvironmental isothermal stretching sheet with effect of the slip model: a applications.Frommathematicalmodelingtocomputational comparative study.” In another paper entitled “The flow and analysisandallthewaytodevelopinganalyticalandnumer- heat transfer of a nanofluid past a stretching/shrinking sheet ical solutions, studying solutions properties, and so forth, with a convective boundary condition,” S. Mansur and A. the theoretical, mathematical, and computational analyses Ishak have studied the boundary layer flow of a nanofluid areindispensablebases.Rapidprogresshasbeenseeninthe pastastretching/shrinkingsheetwithaconvectiveboundary analysis of flow and transport phenomena especially in the condition. Moreover, H. Qing and X. Mingliang have pro- recentyearsbecauseofthesignificanceofflowandtransport posed a model of fundamental aspects of the Taylor-series toscienceandengineering. expansion method of moment (TEMOM) to describe the aerosolpopulationbalanceequationduetoBrowniancoag- 2.OverviewofWorkPresentedin ulation in the continuum regime in the paper entitled “The ThisSpecialIssue fundamentalaspectsofTEMOMmodelforparticlecoagulation due to Brownian motion—part ii: in the continuum regime.” Thelistofpaperspublishedinthisissuecoversawiderange R. Wanghaspresentednumericalinvestigationsonparticle ofapplicationsusingdifferentapproachesandanalyses,and trappingtechniquesbyusingintrinsichydrodynamiceffects itmaybedividedintofivegroupsasfollows. inanexpansion-contractionmicrofluidicdeviceinthepaper The first group of papers consists of nine papers that entitled“Hydrodynamictrappingofparticlesinanexpansion- address various issues in the area of particles/nanoparticles contraction microfluidic device.” L.-Z. Huang and D.-M. Nie suspensions flow that are used in different applications. Z. in the article entitled “Lattice Boltzmann simulation of col- You et al. have studied a long-term deep bed filtration in lision between 2D circular particles suspension in Couette porousmediawithsizeexclusionparticlecapturemechanism flow” simulated the collision between 2D circular particles in the paper entitled “Exact solution for long-term size suspensioninCouetteflowbyusingmultiplerelaxationtime- exclusionsuspension-colloidaltransportinporousmedia.”On basedlatticeBoltzmannanddirectforcing/fictitiousdomain the other hand, E. H. Aly and A. Ebaid have introduced method. In the paper entitled “Modeling and numerical 2 AbstractandAppliedAnalysis analysisofthesolidparticleerosionincurvedducts,”K.Sunet approaches to solve fluid structure interaction problems in al.presentedamodelingandcomputationalstudyonparticle bloodflow.” erosionincurvedducts.Inanotherpaper,M.H.Alawietal. The fourth group focuses on some heat transfer in haveintroducedamathematicalmodeltodescribethefine- fluid flow problems. M. Goodarzi et al. have introduced a particles transport carried by a two-phase flow in a porous comparisonstudyfortheproblemofnaturalconvectionheat mediumtodescribetheformationdamageofasphalt-paved transfer inside cavities and enclosures in the paper entitled roadsinthepaperentitled“Modelingandsimulationofflow “Comparison of the finite volume and lattice Boltzmann andformationdamageofasphalt-pavedroads.”Finally,F.Yuan methodsforsolvingnaturalconvectionheattransferproblems and F. Gan have used the method of moments to predict insidecavitiesandenclosures.”Inthepaperentitled“Revisiting the evolution of aerosol particles in the rainfall process Blasiusflowbyfixedpointmethod,”D.Xuetal.haveusedthe in the paper entitled “Evolution of aerosol particles in the fixed-pointmethodtoresolvetheBlasiusproblem. rainfallprocessviamethodofmoments.”Inthepaperentitled Thelastgroupisrelatedtoflowandtransportapplications “Directnumericalsimulationofconcentrationandorientation in electronic devices. Numerical simulations for the melt distributionoffibersinamixinglayer”byK.Zhouetal.,the flowundertheinfluenceofcontroldevicesinaT-typetwo- concentrationandorientationofsuspendedfibersinamixing strandbloomcastertundisharepresentedbyZ.Heetal.in layerareinvestigatednumerically. the paper entitled “Numerical modeling of the fluid flow in Thesecondgroupisconcernedwithreservoirmodeling continuouscastingtundishwithdifferentcontroldevices.”The and simulation. S. Borazjani et al. presented the paper fluid-driven efficiency of the micropump based on induced entitled “Exact solution for non-self-similar wave-interaction chargeelectroosmoticwasstudiednumericallybyK.Zhang problem during two-phase four-component flow in porous et al. in the paper entitled “Design of T-shaped micropump media.”Analyticalsolutionsforone-dimensionaltwo-phase basedoninducedchargeelectroosmotic.” multicomponentflowsinporousmediadescribeprocessesof enhancedoilrecovery,environmentalflowsofwastedisposal, 3.Conclusions andcontaminantpropagationinsubterraneanreservoirsand water management in aquifers. In the paper entitled “New This special issue presents and highlights new applications scheme of finite difference heterogeneous multiscale method andnewchallengesinfivedifferentimportantresearchareas to solve saturated flow in porous media,” F. Chen and L. of flow and transport. This special issue is not intended to Renhaveconstructedafinitedifferencescheme,namely,the beanexhaustivecollectionnorasurveyofallofthecurrent developmentofthefinitedifferenceheterogeneousmultiscale trends in flow and transport research; many additional method (FDHMM), for simulating saturated water flow in significantresearchareasofflowandtransportstillexistand random porous media. J. Xu et al. in their paper “A direct remaintobeexplored,butmultidisciplinaryresearcheffortis EulerianGRPschemeforthepredictionofgas-liquidtwo-phase acleartrend. flowinHTHPtransientwells”haveintroducedadimensional splittingtechniquewithEuleriangeneralizedRiemannprob- Acknowledgments lem(GRP)schemetosolvecoupledsystemmodelofpartial differential equations which concerns with the variation Theauthorswouldliketothanktheparticipantsofthespecial of the pressure and temperature, velocity, and density at issue for their inspiring contributions and the anonymous differenttimesanddepthsinhightemperature-highpressure reviewersfortheirdiligentwork,whichledtothehighquality (HTHP) gas-liquid two-phase flow wells. In addition to ofthespecialissue.TheleadguesteditorS.Sunwouldliketo flowsimulationinreservoir,reservoirsedimentationisalso acknowledgeKAUSTFacultyBaselineResearchFund(BRF) considered in this issue. The basic factors influencing the forsupportinghisresearchinflowandtransport. density of sediments deposited in reservoirs are discussed, anduncertaintiesinreservoirsedimentationhavebeendeter- ShuyuSun minedusingtheDeltamethodbyF.Imanshoaretal.inthe MohamedFathyEl-Amin paperentitled“Reservoirsedimentationbasedonuncertainty JianzhongLin analysis.” Also, the paper of L. Gan and J. Xu, “Retrofitting transportation network using a fuzzy random multiobjective bilevel model to hedge against seismic risk,” focuses on the problem of hedging against seismic risk through the retrofitoftransportationsystemsinlarge-scaleconstruction projects. The third group, which consists of two papers, is con- cerned with some biological applications. In the first paper entitled“A new method of moments for the bimodal particle systemintheStokesregime,”Y.-H.LiuandZ.-Q.Yinstudied the particle system in the Stokes regime with a bimodal distribution. A. Y. Tang and N. Amin have reviewed some numerical approaches to solve fluid structure interaction problemsinbloodflowinthepaperentitled“Somenumerical
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