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Local and Metropolitan Communication Systems: Proceedings of the third international conference on local and metropolitan communication systems PDF

477 Pages·1995·13.383 MB·English
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Local and Metropolitan Communication Systems IFIP - The International Federation for Information Processing IFIP was founded in 1960 under the auspices of UNESCO, following the First World Computer Congress held in Paris the previous year. An umbrella organization for societies working in information processing, IFIP's aim is two-fold: to support information processing within its member countries and to encourage technology transfer to developing nations. As its mission statement clearly states, IFIP's mission is to be the leading, truly international, apolitical organization which encourages and assists in the development, exploitation and application of information technology for the benefit of all people. IFIP is a non-profitmaking organization, run almost solely by 2500 volunteers. It operates through a number of technical committees, which organize events and publications. IFIP's events range from an international congress to local seminars, but the most important are: • the IFIP World Computer Congress, held every second year; • open conferences; • working conferences. The flagship event is the IFIP World Computer Congress, at which both invited and contributed papers are presented. Contributed papers are rigorously refereed and the rejection rate is high. As with the Congress, participation in the open conferences is open to all and papers may be invited or submitted. Again, submitted papers are stringently refereed. The working conferences are structured differently. They are usually run by a working group and attendance is small and by invitation only. Their purpose is to create an atmosphere conducive to innovation and development. Refereeing is less rigorous and papers are subjected to extensive group discussion. Publications arising from IFIP events vary. The papers presented at the IFIP World Computer Congress and at open conferences are published as conference proceedings, while the results of the working conferences are often published as collections of selected and edited papers. Any national society whose primary activity is in information may apply to become a full member of IFIP, although full membership is restricted to one society per country. Full members are entitled to vote at the annual General Assembly, National societies preferring a less committed involvement may apply for associate or corresponding membership. Associate members enjoy the same benefits as full members, but without voting rights. Corresponding members are not represented in IFIP bodies. Affiliated membership is open to non-national societies, and individual and honorary membership schemes are also offered. Local and Metropolitan Communication Systems Volume 3 Proceedings of the third international conference on local and metropolitan communication systems Edited by Toshiharu Hasegawa Department of Applied Mathematics and Physics Kyoto University, Japan Guy Pulolle LabOraloire PRISME University of Versailles, France Hideaki Takagi Institute of Socio-economic Planning University of Tsukaba, Japan and Yutaka Takahashi Department of Applied Mathematics and Physics Kyoto University, Japan U 111 I SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V. First edition 1995 e 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Chapman & Hali in 1995 ISBN 978-1-4757-5672-2 ISBN 978-0-387-34884-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-0-387-34884-1 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the UK Copyright Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may not be reproduced, stored, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction only in accordance with the terms of the Iicences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency in the UK, or in accordance with the terros of Iicences issued by the appropriate Reproduction Rights Organization outside the UK. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the terms stated here should be sent to the publishers at the London address printed on this page. The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or Iiability for any errors or omissions that may be made. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library i§ Printed on permanent acid-free text paper, manufactured in accordance with ANSIINISO Z39.48-1992 and ANSIINISO Z39.48-1984 (Permanence of Paper). CONTENTS Prefae:e ix Committees x PARTONE MAN 1 Evolution of a network management system T. Michel 3 2 Bandwidth arrangement and self-healing algorithm for logical mesh connected multi-gigabit ring networks M. Tomizawa, Y. Yamabayashi, N. Kawase and Y. Kobayashi 13 3 Service guarantee in deflection networks M. Ajmone Marsean, E. Leonardi, F. Neri and C. Pistritto 33 4 Modeling and control of isochronous and asynchronous traffic flows in a metropolitan area network R. Bolla and F. Davoli 53 PART TWO ATM Trame: Characterization 5 ATM forum and its activities R.O. Onvural 73 6 Effectiveness of the AT M forum source traffic description s. Galmes, H.G. Perros and R. Puigjaner 93 7 MPEG-video sources in ATM-systems - a new approach for the dimensioning of policing functions O. Rose and M. Ritter 108 PART THREE ATM Multiplexing 8 Performance analysis of cell rate monitoring mechanisms in ATM systems M. Ritter and P. Tran-Gia 1 29 9 Cell loss ratio of ATM multiplexer controlled by leaky bucket type UPC K. Yamashita and Y. Sato 151 10 On the superposition of a number of CDV affected cell streams S. Molndr, S. Blaabjerg and H. Christiansen 170 PART FOUR ATM Traffie: Management 11 The bundle-spacer: a cost effective alternative for traffic shaping in ATM networks J. Garcia, C. Blondia, O. Casals and F. Panken 193 vi Contents 12 Combined preventive/reactive congestion control in LAN/MAN interconnection networks B.l. Lee and J. W. Mark 213 13 VP bandwidth management with dynamic connection admission control in A 1M networks y. Kawamura and H Saito 233 PART FIVE A TM Switch 14 A1M switch with GAMMA network; provision of multiple paths K.-B. Kim, S. Hong, K.-S. Cho and B.-C. Park 255 PART SIX MoItic.t 15 A1M LANs: new trends and performance comparison G. PujoUe, S.M. Jiang and Q. Sun 273 16 Reliability in multicast services and protocols; a survey C. Diot 285 17 Throughput analysis of stop-and-wait retransmission schemes for k-reliable multicast B. Kim, A.A. Nilsson and H.G. Perros 304 PART SEVEN DQDB 18 Internetworking of DQDB subnetworks: a maximum throughput analysis A.R. Pach, S. Palazzo and D. Panno 327 19 DQDB - some new characteristics L FalkandU. Komer 342 20 Changeover without slot loss of the erasure nodes on DQDB T. Yokotani and T. Shikama 358 21 Connection oriented isochronous services in a DQDB network: specification of a service-protocol pair and a bandwidth allocation scheme G. Juanole, R.LR. Carmo and F. Vasques 371 PART EIGHT LAN 22 Analysis of single-buffer polling models for time-slotted communication protocols H. Takagi 357 23 An asynchronous reservation protocol for variable-sized messages in local lightwave networks using a passive star topology J.H. Lee and c.K. Un 404 PART NINE Queueing Models 24 Performance evaluation of client-server distributed information systems LB. Boguslavsky, K. Sevcik and A.I. Lyakhov 421 Contents vii 25 A perfonnance model for the link-transport layer serving XTP in a high speed network M. Lee, A.A. Nilsson and R.l. Balay 437 26 Analysis of an alternating priority queue with general decreasing service and with setup times or server vacations T. Katayama 457 Index of contributors 477 Keyword index 478 Preface We are witnessing an ever-increasing thrust toward the era of multimedia information networks, largely spurred by the U.S. Government's proposal for the National Information Infrastructure in the fall of 1993. While more people are subscribing to the services of narrowband ISDN, the implementation of broadband ISDN by means of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) has accelerated since the formation of the ATM Forum in 1993. In the meantime, frame relay may prevail for inter-LAN connections. In the "upper layer" of the network, commercial use of Internet is rapidly emerging. To ensure the successful development of technology, it is vital to use a judicious approach in assessing the architecture and performance of the systems that implement the technology. It is this spirit that underlies the present conference, which is intended to provide an international forum for the presentation of recent research results in the area of local and metropolitan communication systems. This conference has two sets of predecessors. It is the third in a series of international conferences on Local and Metropolitan Communication Systems -LAN & MAN; the first was held in Toulouse in 1986 and the second in Palma de Mallorca in 1991. It is also the fourth in a triennial series organized by Kyoto University and others on the performance of communication-related systems; the previous ones were held in Tokyo (1985) and Kyoto (1988, 1991). This conference is sponsored by the International Federation of Information Process ing (IFIP) Working Group (WG) 6.3; Performance of Communication Systems and 6.4; Local and Metropolitan Area Communication Systems, Kyoto University, and the Japan Chapter of The Institute of Management Sciences (TIMS). Contributions from these or ganizations are highly appreciated. In response to our call for papers, we have received over forty submissions. Each paper was distributed to three Program Committee members, each of whom was asked to provide review comments by two external referees along with his own judgment. As a result, the Program Committee accepted 25 papers for presentation. In addition, we invited three speakers to provide a survey of ongoing industrial activities. A keynote address was given by Professor Hideo Miyahara of Osaka University, Japan, on the recent technology in ATM LAN. We are grateful to the authors of the papers, the members of the Program Committee, the referees, and all the participants in the conference. Without their dedication and active involvement, the conference would not have achieved its current quality. Toshiharu Hasegawa, Guy Pujolle, Hideaki Takagi, Yutaka Takahashi Editors Committees Organizers: T.Hasegawa(Kyoto Univ., Japan) G.Pujolle(Univ. Versailles, France) Program Chairmen: H.Takagi(Univ. Tsukuba, Japan) Y.Takahashi(Kyoto Univ., Japan) Program Committee: H.Bruneel(Belgium) J.P.Cabanel(France) I.Chlamtac(USA) A.Danthine(Belgium) L.F.M.de Moraes(Brazil) J .Filipiak(Poland) L.Fratta(Italy) M.Gerla(USA) D. Grillo(Italy) P.Harrison(UK) O.Hashida(Japan) V.B.Iversen(Denmark) K.Kawashima( Japan) H.Kobayashi(USA) U. Korner( Sweden) P.J.Kuehn(Germany) J.Kurose(USA) A.Leon-Garcia(USA) X-J .Liang( China) K.M.Lye(Singapore) H.Miyahara(Japan) R.Onvural(USA) H.Perros(USA) R.Puigjaner(Spain) O.Spaniol( Germany) C.K. Un(Korea) R.Warfield(Australia) Y.Yemini(USA) T.S.Yum(Hong-Kong)

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