Table Of Content

SurekhaBorra,NilanjanDey,SiddharthaBhattacharyya, MohamedSalimBouhlel(Eds.) IntelligentDecisionSupportSystems De Gruyter Frontiers in Computational Intelligence Edited by Siddhartha Bhattacharyya Volume 4 Already published in the series Volume3:BigDataSecurity S.Gupta,I.Banerjee,S.Bhattacharyya(Eds.) ISBN978-3-11-060588-4,e-ISBN(PDF)978-3-11-060605-8, e-ISBN(EPUB)978-3-11-060596-9 Volume2:IntelligentMultimediaDataAnalysis S.Bhattacharyya,I.Pan,A.Das,S.Gupta(Eds.) ISBN978-3-11-055031-3,e-ISBN(PDF)978-3-11-055207-2, e-ISBN(EPUB)978-3-11-055033-7 Volume1:MachineLearningforBigDataAnalysis S.Bhattacharyya,H.Baumik,A.Mukherjee,S.De(Eds.) ISBN978-3-11-055032-0,e-ISBN(PDF)978-3-11-055143-3, e-ISBN(EPUB)978-3-11-055077-1 Intelligent Decision Support Systems Applications in Signal Processing Edited by Surekha Borra, Nilanjan Dey, Siddhartha Bhattacharyya, Mohamed Salim Bouhlel Editors SurekhaBorra SiddharthaBhattacharyya KammavariSanghaInstituteofTechnology RCCInstituteofInformationTechnology, DepartmentofECE CanalSouthRoad,Beliaghata, KanakapuraMainRoad Kolkata700015,India 560109Bengaluru,India [email protected] [email protected] MohamedSalimBouhlel NilanjanDey InstitutSupérieurdeBiotechnologiedeSfax TechnoIndiaCollegeofTechnology SfaxUniversity DepartmentofInformationTechnology RouteSokrakm4–BP1175 NewTown 3038Sfax,Tunisia 700156Kolkata,India [email protected] [email protected] ISBN978-3-11-061868-6 e-ISBN(PDF)978-3-11-062110-5 e-ISBN(EPUB)978-3-11-061871-6 ISSN2512-8868 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2019945100 BibliographicinformationpublishedbytheDeutscheNationalbibliothek TheDeutscheNationalbibliothekliststhispublicationintheDeutscheNationalbibliografie; detailedbibliographicdataareavailableontheInternetathttp://dnb.dnb.de. ©2019WalterdeGruyterGmbH,Berlin/Boston Typesetting:IntegraSoftwareServicesPvt.Ltd. Printingandbinding:CPIbooksGmbH,Leck Coverimage:shulz/E+/gettyimages www.degruyter.com Preface BigdataandInternetofthings(IoT)playavitalroleinpredictionsystemsusedin biological and medical applications, particularly in resolving the issues related to disease biology at different scales. Modeling and integrating the medical big data with IoT help in building effective prediction systems for automatic recommenda- tion of diagnosis and treatment. Machine-learning techniques, related algorithms, methods,tools,standards,andinfrastructuresareusedformodelingtheprediction systems and management of the data; the main concerns being provision of pri- vacy, security, establishment of standards, scalability, availability, user friendly, andcontinuousimprovementoftoolsandtechnologies. This book addresses the issues and challenges related to development, imple- mentation, and applications of automatic and intelligent prediction and decision supportsystemsinhealthcare.Alsoincludedaretheapplicationsofintelligentpre- dictionalgorithmsinthedevelopmentofspeakerandgesturerecognitionsystems/ software. Feature selection is an important step in everyday data mining, maintaining the interpretability of the final models, which is especially important for research- ersandprofessionalsdevelopingintelligentsystemsforbiomedicine.In Chapter1, Alan Jovic provides an in-depth overview of the various feature selection ap- proacheswitha specialfocus onbiomedicalsignal classification,includingfilters, wrappers,embeddedmethods,andvarioushybridapproaches. Intelligentdecisionsupportsystemshelpdermatologistintheirdiagnosisinde- tectingandclassifyingskinlesions.InChapter2,Sabrietal.presentanoverviewof image-processing algorithms with respect to image segmentation, features engineering, and classification algorithms, with a special focus on ABCD (asymmetry, border,color,anddiameter)rules. TodetecttheMRIimagesefficientlyandtolocatethetumorpositionaccurately, Ishita et al. in Chapter 3 used support vector machine technique, an equalization technique called contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization, and an adap- tively regularized kernel fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm, threshold algorithm, andmorphologicaloperations.Theproposedmethoddecreasesthevarianceofthe prediction error and increases the flexibility to detect the nature of the tumor that canextendhelpinghandstothemedicalpractitioners. Chapter 4 addresses and analyzes various machine-learning algorithms to aid decision-makingofhealthyandcoronaryheartdisease(CHD)patientswithrespect toaccuracy,execution,andsensitivity,andprovesthatthedecisiontree-basedge- neticapproachpredictstheCHDpatientwithhighaccuracy. In Chapter 5, various retinal features such as nerve lines, optic cup, optic disk, cup-to-diskratio,andsoonareusedforthedetectionofglaucomadiseasefromreti- nal image. Different image-processing operations, fuzzy C-means clustering-based https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110621105-202 VI Preface segmentation,andellipse-fitting-basedschemeareemployedforglaucomadetection fromaretinalimagewithanaccuracyofabout97.27%. Chapter6presentsaspeechseparationsystemcapableofextractingthedesired speakers from corrupted observation and enable facilitating human–computer in- teractionsviathevoice.Thechapterfocusesonthepracticalapplicationsofsingle- channelspeechseparationcategoriesparticularlybasedonthesubspacedecompo- sition-basedapproaches,phase-awareapproaches,orphase-independentones. Chapter7illustratesthepossiblehuman–machineinteractionanditstypes,im- plementationofgesturecontrolwithcameraandKinectsensor,andtheuseofdata- baseforhandgesturerecognitioninrealtime. This book is useful to researchers, practitioners, professionals, and engineers inthefieldofbiomedicalsystemsengineeringandmaybereferredbystudentsfor advancedmaterial. We would like to express gratitude to the authors for their contributions. Our gratitudeisextendedtothereviewersfortheirdiligenceinreviewingthechapters. Specialthankstoourpublisher,DeGruyterpress. Aseditorswewishthisbookwillstimulatefurtherresearchindevelopingalgo- rithmsandoptimizationapproachesrelatedtointelligentdecisionsupportsystems. Editors SurekhaBorra,K.S.InstituteofTechnology,Bangalore,Karnataka,India NilanjanDey,TechnoIndiaCollegeofTechnology,Kolkata,India SiddharthaBhattacharyya,RCCInstituteofInformationTechnology,Kolkata,India MedSalimBouhlel,HeadoftheResearchLab:SETIT(SfaxUniversity),Tunisia Contents Preface V ListofContributors IX AlanJovic 1 Featureselectioninbiomedicalsignalclassificationprocessandcurrent softwareimplementations 1 MyAbdelouahedSabri,YoussefFilali,AssiaEnnouni,AliYahyaouyand AbdellahAarab 2 Anoverviewofskinlesionsegmentation,featuresengineering,and classification 31 BanerjeeIshita,P.MadhumathyandN.Kavitha 3 BraintumorimagesegmentationandclassificationusingSVM,CLAHE, andARKFCM 53 ReddiSivaranjani,VankamamidiS.NareshandNistalaV.E.S.Murthy 4 CoronaryHeartDiseasepredictionusinggeneticalgorithmbased decisiontree 71 VipulC.Rajyaguru,ChandreshH.VithalaniandRohitM.Thanki 5 Intelligentapproachforretinaldiseaseidentification 99 BelhediWiem,BenMessaoudMohamedanouarandBouzidAïcha 6 Speechseparationforinteractivevoicesystems 131 VarnitaVerma,AnshumanRajput,PiyushChauhan,HarshitRathore, PiyushGoyalandMukulKumarGupta 7 Machinevisionforhuman–machineinteractionusinghandgesture recognition 155 Index 183 List of Contributors AlanJovic N.Kavitha UniversityofZagrebFacultyofElectrical DayanandaSagarAcademyofTechnology EngineeringandComputing,Zagreb,Croatia andManagement,Bangalore,India [email protected] [email protected] MyAbdelouahedSabri ReddiSivaranjani LIIAN,DepartmentofComputerScience DepartmentofComputerScienceand UniversitySidiMohamedBenAbdellah,Fez, Engineering Morocco AnilNeerukondaInstituteofTechnology& [email protected] Science,Visakhapatnam,India [email protected] YoussefFilali LIIAN,DepartmentofComputerScience VankamamidiS.Naresh UniversitySidiMohamedBenAbdellah,Fez, DepartmentofComputerScienceand Morocco Engineering [email protected] SriVasaviEngineeringCollege, Tadepalligudeam,India AssiaEnnouni [email protected] LIIAN,DepartmentofComputerScience UniversitySidiMohamedBenAbdellah,Fez, AndnistalaV.E.S.Murthy Morocco DepartmentofMathematics,Andhra [email protected] University,Visakhapatnam,India [email protected] AliYahyaouy LIIAN,DepartmentofComputerScience VipulC.Rajyaguru UniversitySidiMohamedBenAbdellah,Fez, GujaratTechnologicalUniversity, Morocco Ahmedabad,Gujarat,India [email protected] [email protected] AbdellahAarab ChandreshH.Vithalani LESSI,DepartmentofPhysics GujaratTechnologyUniversity,Gujarat,India UniversitySidiMohamedBenAbdellah,Fez, [email protected] Morocco [email protected] RohitM.Thanki FacultyofTechnology&Engineering, P.Madhumathy C.U.ShahUniversity,Gujarat,India DayanandaSagarAcademyofTechnology [email protected] andManagement,Bangalore,India [email protected] BelhediWiem UniversityofTunisElManar,NationalSchool BanerjeeIshita ofEngineersofTunis,Departmentof DayanandaSagarAcademyofTechnology ElectricalEngineering,Tunis,Tunisia andManagement,Bangalore,India [email protected] [email protected] https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110621105-204