IEE Proceedings. Generation, Transmission, and Distribution 1994: Vol 141 Index

9 Pages·1994·2.7 MB·English

IEE Proceedings
Generation, Transmission and Distribution
The Institution of Electrical Engineers, Savoy Place, London WC2R OBL, United Kingdom
Publishing Department: Michael Faraday House, Six Hills Way, Stevenage, Herts. SG1 2AY,
United Kingdom
Volume 141 1994 UK ISSN 1350-2360
HONORARY EDITORS
Prof. E.J. Handschin (University of Dortmund)
Prof. J.R. Smith (University of Strathclyde)
Pages in issues of /EE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib., 1994
Pages Issue No. Date
1-80 January
81-160 March
161-256 May
257-400 July
401-544 September
545-664 November
This publication is copyright under the Berne Convention and the Universal Copyright Convention. All rights reserved. Apart
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The IEE is not as a body responsible for the opinions expressed by individual authors.
The IEE is a member of the Association of Learned & Professional Society Publishers.
© 1994: The Institution of Electrical Engineers
Secretary of the IEE: J.C. Williams, PhD, CEng, FIEE
Managing Editor: Gill Wheeler; Executive Editor: Kerry Blewett
Graphics Manager: Maurice Partridge
Typeset by: Santype International Limited, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom
Printed by: Black Bear Press Limited, Cambridge, United Kingdom
IEE Proceedings
Generation, Transmission and Distribution
The Institution of Electrical Engineers, Savoy Place, London WC2R OBL, United Kingdom
Publishing Department: Michael Faraday House, Six Hills Way, Stevenage, Herts. SG1 2AY,
United Kingdom
Volume 141 1994 UK ISSN 1350-2360
HONORARY EDITORS
Prof. E.J. Handschin (University of Dortmund)
Prof. J.R. Smith (University of Strathclyde)
Pages in issues of /EE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib., 1994
Pages Issue No. Date
1-80 January
81-160 March
161-256 May
257-400 July
401-544 September
545-664 November
This publication is copyright under the Berne Convention and the Universal Copyright Convention. All rights reserved. Apart
from any copying under the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, Part 1, Section 38, whereby a single copy of this
article may be supplied, under certain conditions, for the purposes of research or private study, by a library of a class prescribed
by The Copyright (Librarians and Archivists) (Copying of Copyright Material) Regulations 1989: SI 1989/1212, no part of this
publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior
permission of the copyright owners. Permission is, however, not required to copy abstracts of papers or articles on condition
that a full reference to the source is shown.
Authorisation to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by
the Institution of Electrical Engineers for libraries and other users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center Transactional
Reporting Service, provided that the base fee of $7.50 per copy is paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 21
Congress Street, Salem, MA 01970, USA. 0143-7046/94 $7.50 +0.00. This consent does not extend to other kinds of
copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional! purposes, for creating new collective works, or
for resale.
Photocopies of individual papers published in the /EE Proceedings can be supplied from the IEE Library at 10p per page plus a
handling charge, which covers the cost of surface mail (airmail extra). The handling charge is waived if reprints are collected
from Savoy Place by purchasers.
The telephone number of the [EE London office is 071 240 1871; telex: 261176 IEELDN G;; facsimile: 071 240 77 35.
The IEE is not as a body responsible for the opinions expressed by individual authors.
The IEE is a member of the Association of Learned & Professional Society Publishers.
© 1994: The Institution of Electrical Engineers
Secretary of the IEE: J.C. Williams, PhD, CEng, FIEE
Managing Editor: Gill Wheeler; Executive Editor: Kerry Blewett
Graphics Manager: Maurice Partridge
Typeset by: Santype International Limited, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom
Printed by: Black Bear Press Limited, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Index
IEE Proceedings
Generation, Transmission and Distribution
Vol. 141, 1994
Author index
A Carpinelli, G., Gagliardi, F., Russo, M., and Vil- F
lacci, D. Generalised convertor models for iter-
Aggarwal, R.K., Johns, A.T., Song, Y.H., Duan, ative harmonic analysis in power systems p445 Fielding, G., Redfern, M.A., Usta, ©., and Walker,
R.W., and Fitton, D.S. Neural-network based Carranza, R.D., Moore, P.J., and Johns, A.T. see E.P. see Redfern, M.A.
AAggggaJspEaaodryHrrhaosVwnwtptsaeate ,clilm tv,ts,ier Ao a.nRnTb.R .ssaK. ims.Knie.,gsdt, ls e eJic-oohopJhnnnoon ilhsqen,sfu s yae,suA a t.lueTtt.m-Aof,s.gro T ere.an c,enl rdpoa E1sat5HuBne5roddV e, ZnBt.ooieQt,sc.r eh a.nn NZiso.qmPnQuia.-ser us tni isofeton2er: CCChhhaaasirMnnnnyeot,ggscoo ,ot,rnge ,enmE ,B.i C. ,Rt.S .iSs.P .o,tB. nJia. lLt lMuiai,ocnp /dtpCdeor.nyloN,n-. aab,cma Rhis.ac ,en dd aspneT2cdef7u nu0rzgi Wz,tya y c Jk.cueHos.rni ,tns rgeo elG t.Lh ueo, sf e peCa p.toNtBw.ei elrlrn- FFFiootxcap_Yt,k.n2o eHdn1n.B, 9,s. , , —S aaDin.nnSdSdg.. h,,, DT uhSAnlogCenm.ig,pj a psroeNRwofn.ua ,nW lmg,.,ee Gn r.eJisLr.ceRG.aea..G tKl i.A. sn,,geg ge- mauvJerTnaowthinhahto nlo sm,d,pd s Wse iRocjA.onk.KfnT,,.o.v r,o lJA..usSGJtt.o.ia nMbog.ln,,e
Signal Processing pl41 Chang, C.S., Srinivasan, D., Liew, A.C., and Chen, Freris, L.L., and Chedid, R. see Chedid, R.
Aggarwal, R.K., Johns, A.T., and Song, Y.H. see J.S.P. see Srinivasan, D.
Chang, C.S., Srinivasan, D., and Liew, A.C. see Srin-
Johns, A.T.
AggAa.rT.w alse,e MR.oKo.r,e , MoPo.rJ.e , P.J., Jiang, H., and Johns, Chainvags,a n,Y .-DC.. , Yang, W.-T., and Liu, C.-C. Improve- G
AAllllaann,, RR..NN..,, aanndd BhNuaivyaarnr,o MS.aRn.c heseze, BhHu.i yUannc,e rtMa.iRn.t y mateinotn onp 8G5 GDF for power system security evalu- Gagliardi, F., Carpinelli, G., Russo, M., and Vil-
considerations in the pool purchase price in the Chedid, R., and Freris, L.L. Magnetic field analysis lacci, D. see Carpinelli, G
England and Wales electricity supply industry of asymmetrical machines by finite element Gagliardi, F., Chiodo, E., and Lauria, D. see
pil25 method p53 Chiodo, E.
Allan, R.N., and Ubeda, J.R. see Ubeda, J.R. Chen, C.-R., Hsu, Y.-Y., and Su, C.-C. see Hsu, Gau, C.-H., and Hong, Y.-Y. see Hong, Y.-Y.
Almeida, M.E., and Correia de Barros, M.T. Tower Y.-Y. Gomez, I., Luque, J., and Escudero, J.1. see Luque,
modelling for lightning surge analysis using Chen, H., and Zhang, X.-P. see Zhang, X.-P.
EMTP p637 Chen, J.S.P., Srinivasan, D., Liew, A.C., and Chang, Goel, L., and Billinton, R. Prediction of customer
Ametani, A., Kasai, Y., Sawada, J., Mochizuki, A., CS. see Srinivasan, D. load point service reliability worth estimates in
and Yamada, T. Frequency-dependent impedance Chen, N., and Lee, T.-Y. see Lee, T.-Y. an electric power system p390
of vertical conductors and a multiconductor Chen, T.-H. Complex short circuit MVA method for Gréar, B., and Dolinar, D. Integrated digital power
tower model p339 power system studies p81 transformer protection p323
Arrillaga, J., and Medina, A. see Medina, A. Chen, Y.-L., and Liu, C.-C. Interactive fuzzy Grey, D.J., and Bialek, J. see Bialek, J.
satisfying method for optimal multi-objective Gupta, H., Bhanot, V., and Sharma, J. see Bhanot,
VAR planning in power systems p554 V.
Chen, Y.-L., and Liu, C.-C. Multiobjective VAR
B planning using the goal-attainment method
p227 H
Chiodo, E., Gagliardi, F., and Lauria, D. Probabil-
BBaakrapairlnrrogdtoszo ,bir lscie,lJt. amh,s msAa .in,fd pi cs3Pao7eDtlt7riur aoitkndi eios,n,i nJ .Vpt.Moo,. w eatRrnhe dea ls-yKetsaictzmoaeermn lsoi mfsai,uuc ls tiS n.dg de Gitesmenpicecattrtiiooccn-h Chieipsvrc5toaid3blc7o au ,baai tlpiiEpos.rnt, o iac caonhfad p mpturoLlo atauticrrmhiaaa n,cs bhiaeinsnDtee. d sTtuprapobaowinnlesi rit eytn htes e yvseatsxlettumaeabsnti:dli ieotdnya Habmpniuerbltoatwgliolrpraaakhrms,tm iitIni.pgo0i.n l,il n agen idg peQonuwvieencrtt oarns-ayb,sa tseVem.d H .s taIanpttpee-rgeoesart-cilhmi anteiaofron-r
Berpprrryoo,cc eesTs.ss,oi rnsDg a nieopfl3 s1,5 sp aAr.Rs.e, apnodw erD unsny,s teRm. W.e quPaartailolnesl CoreArqleumiaeali dadare,e aB Ma.crErri.ot se,r ionM .T.p, 545a nd Almeida, M.E. see HHaalqWmluuaieltd,tsa yio,mnM a,.c JHh..SAi. .Jn,.e E qWupaaotlws-eoarnr ,e as ySs.ctJr.ei,mt esar inodn p:1 L9aa1nn dbeextregn,s ioLn. sfeoer
Hari, L., Nanda, J., and Kothari, M.L. see Nanda, J.
Bhanot, V., Gupta, H., and Sharma, J. Efficient
method for alleviating voltage limit violations Hernandez, J.P., Massaud, A.G., and Schilling,
Bhuuisyianng , locaMl. Ro.p,t imiasnadt ioAnl lanp,2 79R .N. Inclusion of D HeyDMlr.eiTnnh,g. , As.DeE.e. DM.H,ai sghsM-acvuModla,t haoAg.neG ,. inSs.uPl.a,t iMonc Lecaon-o,r diI.nRa.t, ioann:d
ewveaaltuhaetri one ffuescitnsg sine quceonmtipaols itseim ulsaytsitoenm rpe5l7ia5b ility Daniels, A.R., Berry, T., and Dunn, R.W. see Berry, timelags of parallel-plate, rod—plane, rod—rod
Biaalnedk, faJ.c,t oarnids atGiroen y,t reDe. Jt.e cAhpnpilqiuceast ifoonr poafr acllleuls tesroilnug- DasB,Y D., Nagi, H.S., and Kothari, D.P. Novel gPpa.3 p9s7, cap and pin insulators and surge diverter
tion of sparse network equations method for solving radial distribution networks Hiley, J., and Lui, C.Y. see Lui, C.Y.
Billinton, R., Chan, E., and Wacker, G. Probability p291 Hong, Y.-Y., and Gau, C.-H. Voltage stability indi-
distribution approach to describe customer costs Dasgupta, D., and McGregor, D.R. Thermal unit cator for identification of the weakest bus/area in
due to electric supply interruptions p594 commitment using genetic algorithms p459 power systems p305
Billinton, R., and Goel, L. see Goel, L. Dash, P.K., Liew, A.C., and Routray, A. High- Hsue,l ecYt.r-Yo.m,e chCahneinc,a lC .-R.m,o daensd Suu,s inCg. -C. an Analayrtsiifsi ciaolf
Bildelevinanttl ouna,to iuoRtn.a, g eoasfn dc oimnLp ioasns,ei ctueGr. i tsCyyo-snctosenimssdt erraaitpni4eo7dn oafd edqeupaecny- Davlpiiednrk,fs oAr.mpKa.4n 2c2Me o dceolnltirnogll erriss k fionr eHneVrDgyC cotnrtarnasctmsi sswiiotnh Hsun,e urYa.l- Y.n,e tawnodr kL ianpg,1 98R .-H. see Liang, R.-H.
Bilpblu4iln 6kt6o- ns,y stRe.m, -raenldi aSbaitliisthy, J. Ppreedrifcotrimvea ncaes se_ss mienndti ceosf DDaev iinLdve,eo sntA,o. rK F..o,, w aannneddd TSgoee,mn leyKre.anWt,.i Von.A . sseepee 7 5TS oe,m lKy.eWn,. V.A . Huacptnhy4prg3eo,7 n iasGla.gt,oi roiantn hdm osv Oenroghnse aakdau lS,ae nqauWley.ns tis S pbeoaefl daunGpcae u ssam-naSdce hisidyennle-
BBoi,s wasZ,. Q.J,. R.,A gagnadr wRaoly,, CR..KK.. , seea nRdo y,J oCh.nKs., A.T. see DicLkei-nHsuoyn,, H.E .Js.e,e KKaammwwaa,, I. I. Viarouge, P., and Hughes, F.M., and Saidy, M. see Saidy, M.
Aggarwal, R.K. Dolinar, D., and Gréar, B. see Gréar, B.
Bo, Z.Q., Johns, A.T., and Aggarwal, R.K. see Dorsey, J.F., Jiang, H., Qu, Z., Bond, J., and McCal- I
Johns, A.T. ley, J.M. see Jiang, H.
Bond, J., Jiang, H., Dorsey, J.F., Qu, Z., and McCal- Drake, J.M., and Barros, J. see Barros, J.
ley, J.M. see Jiang, H. Dring, D., Heylen, A.E.D., McMahon, S.P., and Iravani, M.R., and Zhao, Z. see Zhao, Z.
Brunet, Y., Tixador, P., Lévéque, J., and Pham, McLean, I.R. see Heylen, A.E.D. Irving, M.R., Elrefaie, H.B., and Zitouni, S. see Elre-
V.D. see Tixador, P. Dunn, R.W., Aggarwal, R.K., Johns, A.T., Song, faie, H.B.
Y.H., and Fitton, D.S. see Aggarwal, R.K. Irving, M.R., and Zhang, S. see Zhang, S.
Dunn, R.W., Berry, T., and Daniels, A.R. see Berry,
y 2
€ J
Calovié, M.S., Popovic, D.S., and Levi, V.A. see E Jiang, H., Dorsey, J.F., Qu, Z., Bond, J., and McCal-
Popovic, D.S. ley, J.M. Global robust adaptive control of power
Caramia, P., Carpinelli, G., Rossi, F., and Verde, P. systems p429
Probabilistic iterative harmonic analysis of power Elrefaie, H.B., Irving, M.R., and Zitouni, S. A paral- Jiang, H., Moore, P.J., Aggarwal, R.K., and Johns,
systems p329 lel processing algorithm for co-ordination of A.T. see Moore, P.J.
Carneiro, Jr, S., Marifios, Z.A., and Pereira, J.L.R. directional overcurrent relays in interconnected Johns, A.T., Aggarwal, R.K., Song, Y.H., Dunn,
see Marifios, Z.A. power systems p514 R.W., and Fitton, D.S. see Aggarwal, R.K.
Carpinelli, G., Caramia, P., Rossi, F., and Verde, P. Escudero, J.1., Luque, J., and Gomez, I. see Luque, Johns, A.T., Aggarwal, R.K., and Bo, Z.Q. see
see Caramia, P. Fr Aggarwal, R.K.
IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib., Vol. 141, 1994 665
Johns, A.T., Aggarwal, R.K., and Bo, Z.Q. Non-unit Mudrontik, D., and Vesely, V. Power system stabil- Shuttleworth, R., and Kabir, S.M.L. see Kabir,
protection technique for EHV transmission isation using the dominant subsystem principle S.M.LL.
systems based on fault-generated noise. Part 1: p243 Singh, C., Fockens, S., Sleijpen, G.L.G., and van
Signal measurement p133 Wijk, A.J.M. see Fockens, S.
Johns, A.T., Aggarwal, R.K., and Song, Y.H. Sleijpen, G.L.G., Fockens, S., van Wijk, A.J.M.,
Improved techniques for modelling fault arcs on N and Singh, C. see Fockens, Ss.
faulted EHV transmission systems p148 Smith, K.S., and Ran, L. Voltage stability assess-
Johns, A.T., Moore, P.J., Aggarwal, R.K., and Jiang, ment of isolated power systems with power elec-
H. see Moore, P.J. Nagi, H.S., Das, D., and Kothari, D.P. see Das, D. tronic converters p310
Johns, A.T., Moore, P.J., and Carranza, R.D. see Nanda, J., Hari, L., and Kothari, M.L. Economic Song, Y.H., Aggarwal, R.K., Johns, St. Dunn,
Moore, P.J. eumsiinsgs ioan clalsosaidc ald itsepcahtnchi quwei th plli ne flow constraints SonRg.,W .,Y Han,d FJiothtnosn,, DA..ST.. , seea nAdg gearmwael,r Ry. RK. see
Navarro Sanchez, H., and Allan, R.N. see Allan, Johns, A. 7.
K R.N. Srinivasan, D., Chang, C.S., and Liew, A.C. Multi-
Necsulescu, C., Vaahedi, E., Poirier, R.J., and objective generation scheduling using fuzzy
Karas, A.N. see Vaahedi, E optimal search technique 233
Kabir, S.M.L., and Shuttleworth, R. Brushless Srinivasan, D., Liew, A.C., Chang, C.S., and Chen,
exciter model O J.S.P. Intelligent operation of distribution
Kacprzak, B., Wolny, A., and Stokes, A.D. see network pl06
Wolny, A. Srinivasan, D., Liew, A.C., and Chang, C.S. Fore-
Kabimnuwsiaoln,d,i ngEI ..,J .p VhieTanhrrooemueeg-neto,rl aongPs.if,ec ra-Llfe u-nHcmutoyid,oe nl sH .a,p opfar nodsay cnhcD hircfoko--r OOsnogmwsosankkiiuc,l , cSW.o .m,Sp VoanDned n ttHseuc ahnnigin,q uaeG . pfsooerwe eerHs utaisnmygast,ti eomGn:. ofa hsatra-- Stocnjaeksuotrviainl¢g , apdZa.pi,r loaya ncdlh o Saadv ipc5c,u6 r1vM e.s seues iSnagv ica, hMy.b rid fuzzy—
nous machines p89 tistical approach p473 Stokes, A.D. High-voltage expulsion fuses: energy
Karas, A.N., Vaahedi, E., Poirier, R.J., and Necsu- dissipation and design goals p205
lescu, C. see Vaahedi, E. Stokes, A.D., Wolny, A., and Kacprzak, B. see
Kasai, Y., Ametani, A., Sawada, J., Mochizuki, A., P Wolny, A.
and Yamada, T. see Ametani, A. Stokes, A.D., and Wolny, A. see Wolny, A.
Kazarlis, S., Bakirtzis, A., and Petridis, V. see Su, C.-C., Hsu, Y.-Y., and Chen, C.-R. see Hsu,
Bakirtzis, A. Pahalawaththa, N.C., and Samarasinghe, V.G.D.C. Y.-Y.
Kothari, D.P., Das, D., and Nagi, H.S. see Das, D. see Samarasinghe, V.G.D.C.
Kothari, M.L., Nanda, J., and Hari, L. see Nanda, J. Papazoglou, T.M. Maximum efficiency of intercon-
nected transmission lines p353
T
Pereira, J.L.R., Marifios, Z.A., and Carneiro, Jr, S.
L see Marifios, Z.A.
Petridis, V., Bakirtzis, A. and Kazarlis, S. see Teng, J.H., Lu, C.N., and Chang, B.S. see Lu, C.N.
Bakirtzis, A. Thompson, J.G., and Fox, B. Adaptive load shed-
Landberg, L., Watson, S.J., and Halliday, J.A. see Pham, V.D., Tixador, P., Lévéque, J., and Brunet, ding for isolated power systems p491
Watson, S.J. Y. see Tixador, P Tixador, P., Lévéque, J., Brunet, Y., and Pham,
Lauria, D., Chiodo, E., and Gagliardi, F. see Pinte de Sa, J.L. Stochastic analysis in the time V.D. Hybrid AC superconducting current limiter:
Chiodo, E. domain of very high speed digital distance relays. small-scale experimental model pi17
Lauria, D., and Chiodo, E. see Chiodo, E. Part 1: Theory pl6l To, K.W.V., and David, A.K. Multivariable adapt-
Le-Huy, H., Kamwa, I., Viarouge, P., and Dick- Pinto de Sa, J.L. Stochastic analysis in the time ive control of AC-DC systems p658
inson, E.J. see Kamwa, I. domain of very high speed digital distance relays.
Lévéque, J., Tixador, P., Brunet, Y., and Pham, Part 2: Illustrations p169
LeeV,. DT.. -Ys.e,e aTnidx adCohre,n , P.N . Effect of the battery energy PoiKraierra,s , RA..JN... sVeea aVhaeadhi,e di,E .,E . Necsulescu, C., and U
storage system on the time-of-use rates industrial Popovic, D.S., Calovic, M.S., and Levi, V.A.
Levciu, stVo.mAe.r,s Poppo5v2i1c , D.S., and Calovic, M.S. see sVyosltteamgse rweiatcht ive autsoemcaurtiitcy asneacloynsidsa ry in voplotwaegre Ubeodf ac,o mJp.oRs.,i taen dh yAdlrloatn,h erRm.aN.l Rgeelniearbaitliitoyn aasnsde sstrmaennst-
Popovic, DS. control pl77 mission systems using sequential simulation
Li, K.K., and Xia, Y.Q. see Xia, Y.Q. Pp.
LLiiaann,g , G.,R .a-nH.d, Bialnldin toHn,s u,R . sYe.e- Y.Bi llFiuntzozny, Rl.i near pro- Q UUsdtoa,, VG.., ,a nRde dfReurbna,a i,M .AA.., seFei eRludbianag,i , G.A,. and Walker,
gramming: an application to hydroelectric gener-
ation scheduling p568 E.P. see Redfern, M.A.
Liang, R.-H., and Hsu, Y.-Y. Scheduling of hydro- Qu, Z., Jiang,H. ,D orsey, J.F., Bond, J., and McCal-
electric generations using artificial neural net- ley, J.M. see Jiang, H. Vv
works p452 Quilnaht,a n1a.,0. V.H., a Habiballah, 1.0. see Habibal-
LiePw.,K . A.C., Dash, P.K., and Routray, A. see Dash, Quintana, V.H., and Vargas, L. Voltage stability as Vaahedi, E., Poirier, R.J.. Necsulescu, C., and
Liew, A.C., Srinivasan, D., Chang, C.S., and Chen, affected by discrete changes in the topology of Karas, A.N. Benefits of wheeling economy energy
J.S.P. see Srinivasan, D. power networks p346 — quantification and sensitivity analysis
Lieiwv,a saAn.,C .,D .S rinivasan, D., and Chang, CS. see Srin- QuiZnatmabnrao,n iV .Hd.e, Soaunzda , ZaA.mCb.r oni de Souza, A.C. see VanPp wijk, A.J.M., Fockens, S., Sleijpen, G.L.G., and
Liu, C.-C., Chang, Y.-C., and Yang, W.-T. see Singh, C. see Fockens, S.
LiuC,h aC.n-gC,. , Ya.n-Cd. Chen, Y.-L. see Chen, Y.-L. R VVearrdgea,s , P.L,. ,C aanrda miQau,i ntPa.n,a ,Ca rVpi.nHe.l lsie,e GQ.u,i natnadn a,Ro sVsi.,H . F.
Lu, C.N., Teng, J.H., and Chang, B.S. Power system see Caramia, P.
network topology error detection p623 Ran, L., and Smith, K.S. see Smith, K.S. Vesely, V., and Mudrontik, D. see Mudrontik, D.
Lui, C.Y., and Hiley, J. Computational study of very Redfern, M.A., Usta, ©., Fielding, G., and Walker, Viarouge, P., Kamwa, IL, Le-Huy, H., and Dick-
fast transients in GIS with special reference to E.P. Power based algorithm to provide loss of inson, E.J. see Kamwa, I.
effects of trapped charge and risetime on overvol- grid protection for embedded generation p640 Villacci, D., Carpinelli, G., Gagliardi, F., and Russo,
tage amplitude p485 Rosotowski, E., and Michalik, M. Fast identifica- M. see Carpinelli, G.
Luque, J., Escudero, J.I., and Gomez, I. Differential tion of symmetrical components by use of a state
transmission of evolution measures in SCADA observer p617
systems p253 Rossi, F., Caramia, P., Carpinelli, G., and Verde, P. WwW
see Caramia, P.
Routray, A., Dash, P.K., and Liew, A.C. see Dash,
M RoyP,. K. C.K., and Biswas, J.R. Studies on impulse WWaalcikkneteorrn,,, ER.G.P. .,, BRieldliinetcoen,, M.RA.,. , anUdst a,C ha©.n,, anEd. Fsieee ldiBinlgl,-
MMaarJspFi.aasfPrsa.iat uol sdlE,el, le h catZprrA.riAm.oc.Goc,i.n te,iys cPse iSrrcneehsgiitp rlroali,wic pentg2riJ,o7 . n L .MRfc..lo,Tos twhs .a ,n dca pal2ncC9dua9l r anteHiieorrnon ,a nJudrse,iz n,Sg. RRuusbblcsaaoeotanhe,itad r,v o ilfMo:Aa.uu. ,l,r t M suaC lnaotbdrfiy p li eaUna vednelotall,rl ia o,ang Vdsu.afGe po. Str,eim mlvoeGfedra- e gtlalulwpiniiaipnnrnrggddo iia,nlc gohp a F4d.0 w,1i fp tra2hen8 qd5u s einVmiculy-- WWaatnGaps.dago ar,pnas et,meie Yvt.Rer,eS i .dcJf.Z l.eh uoronanucLd,,ea- rnftdrMaRbe i.Aeqn,.rut gieea,nsn c dy L.1W,c8 eo4nna, tn rdo lC .H awlNiletihwd a y,sr yosbJtu.esAmt.
McCalley, J.M., Jiang, H., Dorsey, J.F., Qu, Z., and lacci, D. see Carpinelli, G. Application of wind speed forecasting to the inte-
Bond, J. see Jiang, H. gration of wind energy into a large scale power
McGregor, D.R., and Dasgupta, D. see Dasgupta, S system p357
D. Wen, C., Wang, Y., and Zhou, R. see Wang, Y.
McLean, I.R., Heylen, A.E.D., McMahon, S.P., and Wolny, A., Stokes, A.D., and Kacprzak, B. High-
Dring, D. see Heylen, A.E.D. Saidy, M., and Hughes, F.M. Block diagram trans- voltage fuse behaviour with varistor com-
McMahon, S.P., Heylen, A.E.D., McLean, L.R., and fer function model of a generator including mutation p33
Dring, D. see Heylen, A.E.D damper windings p599 Wolny, A., and Stokes, A.D. Electrical arc ignition
Medina, A. and Arrillaga, J. Analysis of Samarasinghe, V.G.D.C., and Pahalawaththa, N.C. in narrow slots: high-voltage generation p263
transformer-generator interaction in the harmo- Design of universal variable-structure controller Wolny, A., and Stokes, A.D. Ignition of an electrical
nicdomain p38 for dynamic stabilisation of power systems p363 arc in a capillary: arc parameters in the initial
— M., and Rosotowski, E. see Rosotowski, Satish, J., and Billinton, R. see Billinton, R. period
Savic, M., and Stojkovi¢, Z. High voltage substation Wong, C.C. Substation power-transformer-loading
Mochizuki, A., Ametani, A., Kasai, Y., Sawada, J., equivalent circuits in the lightning performance analysis and computer simulations of loadability
and Yamada, T. see Ametani, A. estimation p99 under realistic operating conditions p413
Moore, P.J., Aggarwal, R.K., Jiang, H., and Johns, Sawada, J., Ametani, A., Kasai, Y., Mochizuki, A., Wong, K.P., and Wong, Y.W. Genetic and genetic/
A.T. New approach to distance protection for and Yamada, T. see Ametani, A. simulated-annealing approaches to economic dis-
resistive double-phase to earth faults using adapt- Schilling, M.Th., Massaud, A.G., and Hernandez, patch p507
ive techniques p369 J.P. see Massaud, A.G. Wong, K.P., and Wong, Y.W. Short-term hydro-
Moore, P.J., Carranza, R.D., and Johns, A.T. A new Semlyen, A., and De Leon, F. Eddy current add-on thermal scheduling. Part I: simulated annealing
numeric technique for high-speed evaluation of for frequency dependent representation of approach p497
power system frequency p529 winding losses in transformer models used in Wong, K.P., and Wong, Y.W. Short-term hydro-
Morgan, V.T. Effect of surface-temperature rise on computing electromagnetic transients p209 thermal scheduling. Part II: Parallel simulated
external thermal resistance of single-core and Sharma, J., Bhanot, V., and Gupta, H. see Bhanot, annealing approach p502
multi-core bundled cables in still air p215 V. Wong, Y.W., and Wong, K.P. see Wong, K.P.
666 IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib., Vol. 141, 1994
X Yang, W.-T., Chang, Y.-C., and Liu, C.-C. see Zhang, X.-P., and Chen, H. Asymmetrical three-
Chang, Y.-C. phase load-flor study based on symmetrical com-
ponent theory p248
Xiam,e nYt.aQt.i,o n ando f Lia, vKa.rKi.a blDee-vweilnodpomwe nta lgaonrdi thimm plfeo-r Z Zha—o, _Z., —and Iraivnavneir,t er M.fRor. taAppppilnigc atHiVonD Co f pGowTeOr
high-speed and accurate digital distance protec-
tion p383 Zambroni de Souza, A.C., and Quintana, V.H. New Zhopul, R., Wang, Y., and Wen, C. see Wang, Y.
technique of network partitioning for voltage col- ——-. r Elrefaie, H.B., and Irving, M.R. see Elre-
Y lapse margin calculations p630
Zhang, S., and Irving, M.R. Enhanced Newton-
Raphson algorithm for normal, controlled and
Yamada, T., Ametani, A., Kasai, Y., Sawada, J., and optimal powerflow solutions using column
Mochizuki, A. see Ametani, A. exchange techniques p647
IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib., Vol. 141, 1994
Subject index
ADAPTIVE CONTROL HYDROELECTRIC POWER GENERATION
Multivariable adaptive control of AC-DC systems. K.W.V. To and A.K. David Fuzzy linear programming: an application to hydroelectric generation sched-
p658 uling. R.-H. Liang and Y.-Y. Hsu
New robust adaptive load-frequency control with system parametric uncer- Scheduling of hydroelectric generations using artificial neural networks. R.-H.
tainties. Y. Wang, R. Zhou and C. Wen p184 Liang and Y.-Y. Hsu p452
Power system stabilisation using the dominant subsystem principle. D. Short-term hydrothermal scheduling. Part I: simulated annealing approach.
Mudrontik and V. Vesely p243 K.P. Wong and Y.W. Wong p497
ARCING INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASURING SCIENCE
Electrical arc ignition in narrow slots: high-voltage generation. A. Wolny and A new numeric technique for high-speed evaluation of power system frequency.
A.D. Stokes p263 P.J. Moore, R.D. Carranza and A.T. Johns p529
Ignition of an electrical arc in a capillary: arc parameters in the initial period. A. SVD technique for estimation of harmonic components in a power system: a
Wolny and A.D. Stokes p480 statistical approach. S. Osowski p473
CABLES AND OVERHEAD LINES
INSULATORS AND INSULATION
Effect of surface-temperature rise on external thermal resistance of single-core
and multi-core bundled cables in still air. V.T. Morgan p215 High-voltage insulation co-ordination: timelags of parallel-plate, rod—plane,
rod-rod gaps, cap and pin insulators and surge diverter. A.E.D. Heylen, S.P.
McMahon, I.R. McLean and D. Dring p397
CIRCUIT BREAKERS AND CIRCUIT BREAKING
Electrical arc ignition in narrow slots: high-voltage generation. A. Wolny and LIGHTNING AND LIGHTNING PROTECTION
A.D. Stokes p263
Frequency-dependent impedance of vertical conductors and a multiconductor
CIRCUIT THEORY AND DESIGN tower model. A. Ametani, Y. Kasai, J. Sawada, A. Mochizuki and T. Yamada
p339
Complex short circuit MVA method for power system studies. T.-H. Chen p81 High voltage substation equivalent circuits in the lightning performance estima-
Efficient method for alleviating voltage limit violations using local optimisation. tion. M. Savic and Z. Stojkovic p99
V. Bhanot, H. Gupta and J. Sharma _ p279 Tower modelling for lightning surge analysis using EMTP. M.E. Almeida and
M.T. Correia de Barros p637
COMMUTATION
High-voltage fuse behaviour with varistor commutation. A. Wolny, A.D. Stokes LOAD AND VOLTAGE REGULATION
and B. Kacprzak p33 Asymmetrical three-phase load-flor study based on symmetrical component
theory. X.-P. Zhang and H.Chen p248
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS New robust adaptive load-frequency control with system parametric uncer-
tainties. Y. Wang, R. Zhou and C. Wen p184
Application of clustering and factorisation tree techniques for parallel solution Uncertainty considerations in the pool purchase price in the England and Wales
of sparse network equations. J. Bialek and D.J. Grey electricity supply industry. R.N. Allan and H. Navarro Sanchez p125
Speedup and synchronisation overhead analysis of Gauss-Seidel type algo-
rithms on a Sequent balance machine. G. Huang and W. Ongsakul p437
LOGIC
COMPUTER SIMULATION Forecasting daily load curves using a hybrid fuzzy—neural approach. D. Sriniva-
Computational study of very fast transients in GIS with special reference to san, A.C. Liew and C.S. Chang p561
effects of trapped charge and risetime on overvoltage amplitude. C.Y. Lui and Multiobjective generation scheduling using fuzzy optimal search technique. D.
J. Hiley p485 Srinivasan, C.S. Chang and A.C. Liew p233
CONDUCTORS AND CONDUCTIVITY MATHEMATICAL TECHNIQUES
Frequency-dependent impedance of vertical conductors and a multiconductor A new numeric technique for high-speed evaluation of power system frequency.
tower model. A. Ametani, Y. Kasai, J. Sawada, A. Mochizuki and T. Yamada P.J. Moore, R.D. Carranza and A.T. Johns p529
A parallel processing algorithm for co-ordination of directional overcurrent
Hybrid AC superconducting current limiter: small-scale experimental model. P. relays in interconnected power systems. H.B. Elrefaie, M.R. Irving and S.
Tixador, J. Lévéque, Y. Brunet and V.D. Pham p117 Zitouni p514
Asymmetrical three-phase load-flor study based on symmetrical component
CONTROL SYSTEMS theory. X.-P. Zhang and H. Chen p248
Block diagram transfer function model of a generator including damper wind-
Block diagram transfer function model of a generator including damper wind- ings. M. Saidy and F.M. Hughes p599
ings. M. Saidy and F.M. Hughes p599 Enhanced Newton-Raphson algorithm for normal, controlled and optimal
Design of universal variable-structure controller for dynamic stabilisation of powerflow solutions using column exchange techniques. S. Zhang and M.R.
power systems. V.G.D.C. Samarasinghe and N.C. Pahalawaththa p363 Irving p647
Self-tuning load frequency control: Multilevel adaptive approach. A. Rubaai Fuzzy linear programming: an application to hydroelectric generation sched-
and V.Udo p285 uling. R.-H. Liang and Y.-Y. Hsu p568
Voltage reactive security analysis in power systems with automatic secondary Genetic algorithm solution to the economic dispatch problem. A. Bakirtzis, V.
voltage control. D.S. Popovic, M.S. Calovi¢ and V.A. Levi p177 Petridis and S. Kazarlis p377
Genetic and genetic/simulated-annealing approaches to economic dispatch. K.P.
DIGITAL FILTERS Wong and Y.W. Wong p507
Integer-linear-programming eigenvector-based approach for multipartitioning
Stochastic analysis in the time domain of very high speed digital distance relays. power system state-estimation networks. I.0. Habiballah and V.H. Quintana
Part 1: Theory. J.L. Pinto de Sa pl61 11
Magnetic field analysis of asymmetrical machines by finite element method. R.
EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS Chedid and L.L. Freris p53
Model-based fuzzy control of power system static/dynamic security using the
Complex short circuit MVA method for power system studies. T.-H. Chen p81 pattern recognition approach. C.S. Chang p270
Neural-network based adaptive single-pole autoreclosure technique for EHV
transmission systems. R.K. Aggarwal, A.T. Johns, Y.H. Song, R.W. Dunn and
ELECTRICAL MACHINES DS. Fitton p155
Three-transfer-function approach for building phenomenological models of syn- Parallel processing of sparse power system equations. T. Berry, A.R. Daniels
chronous machines. I. Kamwa, P. Viarouge, H. Le-Huy and E.J. Dickinson and R.W. Dunn p68
SVD technique for estimation of harmonic components in a power system: a
p89 statistical approach. S. Osowski p473
Speedup and synchronisation overhead analysis of Gauss-Seidel type algo-
ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGE rithms on a Sequent balance machine. G. Huang and W. Ongsakul p437
Application of wind speed forecasting to the integration of wind energy into a Thermal unit commitment using genetic algorithms. D. Dasgupta and D.R.
large scale power system. S.J. Watson, L. Landberg and J.A. Halliday 357 McGregor p459
NETWORKS
GENERATORS
Application of clustering and factorisation tree techniques for parallel solution
Adaptive load shedding for isolated power systems. J.G. Thompson and B. Fox of sparse network equations. J. Bialek and D.J. Grey
91 Forecasting daily load curves using a hybrid fuzzy—neural approach. D. Sriniva-
Analysis of transformer—generator interaction in the harmonic domain. A. san, A.C. Liew and C.S. Chang p561
Medina and J. Arrillaga p38 Scheduling of hydroelectric generations using artificial neural networks. R.-H.
Block diagram transfer function model of a generator including damper wind- Liang and Y.-Y. Hsu p452
ings. M. Saidy and F.M. Hughes p599
Design of universal variable-structure controller for dynamic stabilisation of OPTIMISATION
power systems. V.G.D.C. Samarasinghe and N.C. Pahalawaththa p363
Numerical methods for stable implementation of generating-unit deconvolution. Multiobjective generation scheduling using fuzzy optimal search technique. D.
S. Fockens, G.L.G. Sleijpen, AJ.M. van Wijk and C. Singh p219 Srinivasan, C.S. Chang and A.C. Liew 233
GRAPH THEORY AND TOPOLOGY PICTURE PROCESSING AND PATTERN RECOGNITION
Power system network topology error detection. C.N. Lu, J.H. Teng and BS. Model-based fuzzy control of power system static/dynamic security using the
Chang p623 pattern recognition approach. C.S. Chang p270
668 IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib., Vol. 141, 1994
POWER ELECTRONICS Novel method for solving radial distribution networks. D. Das, H.S. Nagi and
D.P. Kothari p291
Application of GTO voltage-source inverter for tapping HVDC power. Z. Zhao Probabilistic approach to transient stability evaluation. E. Chiodo, F. Gagliardi
and MLR. Iravani p19 and D. Lauria p537
Real-time fault detection and classification in power systems using micro-
POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION processors. J. Barros and J.M. Drake p315
Thermal unit commitment using genetic algorithms. D. Dasgupta and D.R.
Adaptive load shedding for isolated power systems. J.G. Thompson and B. Fox McGregor p459
p491 Transient stability evaluation of multimachine power systems: a probabilistic
Development and implementation of a variable-window algorithm for high- approach based upon the extended equal area criterion. E. Chiodo and D.
speed and accurate digital distance protection. Y.Q. Xia and K.K. Li p383 Lauria p545
Fast identification of symmetrical components by use of a state observer. E.
Rosotowski and M. Michalik p617
High-voltage insulation co-ordination: timelags of parallel-plate, rod—plane, POWER UTILISATION AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
rod-rod gaps, cap and pin insulators and surge diverter. A.E.D. Heylen, S.P. Effect of the battery energy storage system on the time-of-use rates industrial
McMahon, I.R. McLean and D. Dring p397 customers. T.-Y. Lee and N. Chen p521
Improved techniques for modelling fault arcs on faulted EHV transmission
systems. A.T. Johns, R.K. Aggarwal and Y.H. Song p148
Improvement on GGDF for power system security evaluation. Y.-C. Chang, PROCESS CONTROL
W.-T. Yang and C.-C. Liu p85
Enhanced Newton-Raphson algorithm for normal, controlled and optimal
Power based algorithm to provide loss of grid protection for embedded gener-
powerflow solutions using column exchange techniques. S. Zhang and MLR.
ation. M.A. Redfern, ©. Usta, G. Fielding and E.P. Walker p640 Irving p647
Tower modelling for lightning surge analysis using EMTP. M.E. Almeida and
M.T. Correia de Barros p637
RADAR AND RADIONAVIGATION
POWER SYSTEMS AND PLANT Short-term hydrothermal scheduling. Part II: Parallel simulated annealing
approach. K.P. Wong and Y.W. Wong p502
A new numeric technique for high-speed evaluation of power system frequency.
P.J. Moore, R.D. Carranza and A.T. Johns p529
Analysis of electromechanical modes using an artificial neural network. Y.-Y. RELAYS
Hsu, C.-R. Chen and C.-C. Su p198
Application of clustering and factorisation tree techniques for parallel solution A parallel processing algorithm for co-ordination of directional overcurrent
of sparse network equations. J. Bialek and D.J. Grey relays in interconnected power systems. H.B. Elrefaie, M.R. Irving and S.
Asymmetrical three-phase load-flor study based on symmetrical component Zitouni p514
theory. X.-P. Zhang and H.Chen p248 Stochastic analysis in the time domain of very high speed digital distance relays.
Consideration of dependent outages in security-constrained adequacy evalu- Part 2: Illustrations. J.L. Pinto de Sa p169
ation of composite systems. R. Billinton and G. Lian p47
Design of universal variable-structure controller for dynamic stabilisation of RELIABILITY
power systems. V.G.D.C. Samarasinghe and N.C. Pahalawaththa p363
Equal-area criterion: an extension for multimachine power systems. M.H. Consideration of dependent outages in security-constrained adequacy evalu-
Haque pl91 ation of composite systems. R. Billinton and G. Lian p47
Fast harmonic power flow calculation using parallel processing. Z.A. Marifios, Inclusion of weather effects in composite system reliability evaluation using
J.L.R. Pereira and S. Carneiro, Jr p27 sequential simulation. M.R. Bhuiyan and R.N. Allan
Forecasting daily load curves using a hybrid fuzzy—neural approach. D. Sriniva- Prediction of customer load point service reliability worth estimates in an elec-
san, A.C. Liew and C.S. Chang p561 tric power system. L. Goel and R. Billinton p390
Generalised convertor models for iterative harmonic analysis in power systems. Predictive assessment of bulk-system-reliability performance indices. R. Bill-
G. Carpinelli, F. Gagliardi, M. Russo and D. Villacci inton and J. Satish p466
Genetic algorithm solution to the economic dispatch problem. A. Bakirtzis, V. Probability distribution approach to describe customer costs due to electric
Petridis and S. Kazarlis p377 supply interruptions. R. Billinton, E. Chan and G. Wacker p594
Integer-linear-programming eigenvector-based approach for multipartitioning
power system state-estimation networks. I.O. Habiballah and V.H. Quintana
11 SIMULATION
Multiobjective VAR planning using the goal-attainment method. Y.-L. Chen Brushless exciter model. S.M.L. Kabir and R. Shuttleworth p61
and C.-C. Liu Differential transmission of evolution measures in SCADA systems. J. Luque,
Multiobjective generation scheduling using fuzzy optimal search technique. D. J.I. Escudero and I. Gomez p253
Srinivasan, C.S. Chang and A.C. Liew Eddy current add-on for frequency dependent representation of winding losses
Multivariable adaptive control of AC-DC systems. K.W.V. To and A.K. David in transformer models used in computing electromagnetic transients. A.
p658 Semlyen and F. De Leon p209
New technique of network partitioning for voltage collapse margin calculations. Inclusion of weather effects in composite system reliability evaluation using
A.C. Zambroni de Souza and V.H. Quintana p630 sequential simulation. M.R. Bhuiyan and R.N. Allan p575
Parallel processing of sparse power system equations. T. Berry, A.R. Daniels Modelling risk in energy contracts with investor owned generation. A.K. David
and R.W. Dunn
Power system network topology error detection. C.N. Lu, J.H. Teng and B.S. Probabilistic iterative harmonic analysis of power systems. P. Caramia, G. Car-
Chang p623 pinelli, F. Rossiand P. Verde p329
Power system stabilisation using the dominant subsystem principle. D. Reliability assessment of composite hydrothermal generation and transmission
Mudronéik and V. Vesely p243 systems using sequential simulation. J.R. Ubeda and R.N. Allan p257
Prediction of customer load point service reliability worth estimates in an elec-
tric power system. L. Goel and R. Billinton p390
Predictive assessment of bulk-system-reliability performance indices. R. Bill- STABILITY
inton and J. Satish p466
Probabilistic iterative harmonic analysis of power systems. P. Caramia, G. Car- Global robust adaptive control of power systems. H. Jiang, J.F. Dorsey, Z. Qu,
pinelli, F. Rossi and P. Verde p329 J. Bond and J.M. McCalley p429
Scheduling of hydroelectric generations using artificial neural networks. R.-H. Probabilistic approach to transient stability evaluation. E. Chiodo, F. Gagliardi
Liang and Y.-Y. Hsu and D. Lauria p537
Short-term hydrothermal scheduling. Part I: simulated annealing approach. Transient stability evaluation of multimachine power systems: a probabilistic
K.P. Wong and Y.W. Wong approach based upon the extended equal area criterion. E. Chiodo and D.
Speedup and synchronisation overhead analysis of Gauss-Seidel type algo- Lauria p545
rithms on a Sequent balance machine. G. Huang and W. Ongsakul p437
Voltage reactive security analysis in power systems with automatic secondary SYSTEM PROTECTION
voltage control. D.S. Popovic, M.S. Calovié and V.A. Levi p177
Voltage stability as affected by discrete changes in the topology of power net- New approach to distance protection for resistive double-phase to earth faults
works. V.H. Quintana and L. Vargas p346 using adaptive techniques. P.J. Moore, R.K. Aggarwal, H. Jiang and A.T.
Voltage stability assessment of isolated power systems with power electronic Johns p369
converters. K.S. Smith and L. Ran p310
Voltage stability indicator for identification of the weakest bus/area in power THYRISTORS
systems. Y.-Y. Hong and C.-H.Gau p305
Application of GTO voltage-source inverter for tapping HVDC power. Z. Zhao
and M.R. Iravani p19
POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
Benefits of wheeling economy energy in Canada: quantification and sensitivity TRANSFORMERS
analysis. E. Vaahedi, R.J. Poirier, C. Necsulescu and A.N. Karas p585
Economic emission load dispatch with line flow constraints using a classical Analysis of transformer-generator interaction in the harmonic domain. A.
technique. J. Nanda, L. Hari and M.L. Kothari pl Medina and J. Arrillaga p38
Effect of the battery energy storage system on the time-of-use rates industrial Eddy current add-on for frequency dependent representation of winding losses
customers. T.-Y. Lee and N. Chen p521 in transformer models used in computing electromagnetic transients. A.
Electricity restriction costs. A.G. Massaud, M.Th. Schilling and J.P. Hernandez Semlyen and F.De Leon p209
Intel2l9i9g ent operation of distribution network. D. Srinivasan, A.C. Liew, C.S. Intpe3g2r3a ted digital power transformer protection. B. Gréar and D. Dolinar
Chang and J.S.P.Chen p106 Studies on impulse behaviour of a transformer winding with simulated faults by
Interactive fuzzy satisfying method for optimal multi-objective VAR planning in analogue modelling. C.K. Roy and J.R. Biswas
power systems. Y.-L. Chen and C.-C. Liu p554 Substation power-transformer-loading analysis and computer simulations of
loadability under realistic operating conditions. C.C. Wong p413
Non-unit protection technique for EHV transmission systems based on fault-
generated noise. Part 1: Signal measurement. A.T. Johns, R.K. Aggarwal and
Z.Q. Bo TRANSMISSION LINES
Non-unit protection technique for EHV transmission systems based on fault-
generated noise. Part 2: Signal Processing. R.K. Aggarwal, A.T. Johns and Maximum efficiency of interconnected transmission lines. T.M. Papazoglou
Z.Q.Bo pl4i p353
IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib., Vol. 141, 1994