HOW TO CHOOSE WINNING STOCKS HOW TO CHOOSE WINNING STOCKS Rewriting Formulas for Investment G.B.R.K. Prasad Copyright © G.B.R.K. Prasad, 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy- ing, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. First published in 2010 by Response Books Business Books from SAGE B 1/I-1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 044, India Sage Publications Inc 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320, USA Sage Publications Ltd 1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP, United Kingdom Sage Publications asia-Pacific Pte Ltd 33 Pekin Street #02-01 Far East Square Singapore 048763 Published by Vivek Mehra for SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd, typeset in 10.5/13 pt. Baskerville BE Regular by Innovative Processors, Delhi and printed at Chaman Enterprises, New Delhi. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Prasad, G.B.R.K. (Garapaty Balarama Krishna), 1960– How to choose winning stocks: rewriting formulas for investment/ G.B.R.K. Prasad. p. cm. Includes index. 1. Investments. 2. Investment analysis. I. Tittle. HG4521.P74 332.63'22—dc22 2010 2010003005 ISBN: 978-81-321-0440-7 (Pb) The Sage Team: Reema Singhal, Anupam Choudhury, Anju Saxena and Trinankur Banerjee Dedicated to the holy lotus feet of Samarth Sadguru Shri Shirdi Sai Baba Garu Contents List of Tables ix List of Figures xi Foreword by C.S. Gopinath xiii Preface xv Acknowledgments xvii List of Abbreviations xix 1 Introduction 1 2 Valuation Ratios Related to Market Capitalization 26 3 Analysis of EPS and Assets Per Share Model 49 4 Assessing Indebtedness of a Company 61 5 Identifying Companies Based on Quarterly Results 66 6 Sector-wise Profitability Analysis 70 7 Mutual Funds 83 8 Unconventional Ratios for Identifying Stocks 97 9 General Suggestions Compiled from the Available Literature 102 Index 109 About the Author 112 List of Tables 1.1 Value of UK Sterling Pound 100 Invested in 1945, Gross Income Reinvested 8 1.2 Value of UK Sterling Pound 100 Invested in 1990, Gross Income Reinvested 8 1.3 Profit and Loss Statement of XYZ Company for the Year Ended March 2009 9 1.4 Balance Sheet of XYZ Company as on 31 March 2009 10 1.5 Cash Flow Statement 12 1.6 Ratio Analysis 13 1.7 Data Analysis for Various Companies as per Dividend Yield Model 20 1.8 Movement of P/E Ratios of Stocks Identified 24 2.1 Analysis of Scenarios of MCAP/Sales Ratios 27 2.2 Basis for Investment Logic Using MCAP/Sales Ratio 28 2.3 Companies Sorted Out on the Basis of MCAP/Sales 30 2.4 NPM and P/E Ratio for Nifty Basket of Companies 34 2.5 Examples of High NPM and Low P/E Ratio for Competing Companies 38 2.6 Risk Assessment of Investments Using ROCE Approach 39 2.7 ROCE vs P/E Ratio 40 2.8 Companies Sorted on the Basis of MCAP to Assets Ratio 45 3.1 Nifty Basket of Companies with EPS Details 50