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GMAT For Dummies 7th Edition PDF

411 Pages·2017·8.96 MB·English
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® GMAT 7th Edition with Online Practice by Lisa Zimmer Hatch, MA, and Scott A. Hatch, JD ® ® GMAT For Dummies , 7th Edition with Online Practice Published by: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, www.wiley.com Copyright © 2018 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, Dummies.com, Making Everything Easier, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., and may not be used without written permission. GMAT is TM TM a registered trademark of the Graduate Admission Management Council . The Graduate Admission Management Council does not endorse, and is not afliated with the owner or content of GMAT For Dummies. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. 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Wiley publishes in a variety of print and electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Some material included with standard print versions of this book may not be included in e-books or in print-on-demand. If this book refers to media such as a CD or DVD that is not included in the version you purchased, you may download this material at http://booksupport.wiley.com. For more information about Wiley products, visit www.wiley.com. Library of Congress Control Number: 2017952681 ISBN 978-1-119-37414-5 (pbk); ISBN 978-1-119-37410-7 (ebk); ISBN 978-1-119-37408-4 (ebk) Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents at a Glance Introduction 1 Part 1: Getting Started with the GMAT 5 CHAPTER 1: Getting the Lowdown on the GMAT 7 CHAPTER 2: Maximizing Your Score on the GMAT 17 CHAPTER 3: Mastering Business-School Admissions 29 Part 2: Vanquishing the Verbal Section 35 CHAPTER 4: Applying What You Learned (We Hope) in Grammar Class: Sentence Correction 37 CHAPTER 5: Not as Enticing as a Bestseller: Reading Comprehension 59 CHAPTER 6: Let’s Think This Through Logically: Critical Reasoning 79 CHAPTER 7: Bringing It Together: A Mini Practice Verbal Section 103 Part 3: Acing the Analytical-Writing Section 121 CHAPTER 8: Analyze This: What to Expect from the Analytical Writing Assessment 123 CHAPTER 9: Present Perfect Paragraphs: How to Write a GMAT Essay 127 CHAPTER 10: Deconstructing Sample GMAT Essays 133 CHAPTER 11: Sampling a Series of Writing Prompts 143 Part 4: Conquering the Quantitative Section 151 CHAPTER 12: Getting Back to Basics: Numbers and Operations 153 CHAPTER 13: Considering All the Variables: Algebra 175 CHAPTER 14: Getting the Angle on Geometry: Planes and Solids 199 CHAPTER 15: Keeping in Step: Coordinate Geometry 219 CHAPTER 16: Manipulating Numbers: Statistics and Sets 233 CHAPTER 17: It’s All in the Presentation: GMAT Quantitative Question Types 249 CHAPTER 18: All Together Now: A Mini Practice Quantitative Section 267 Part 5: Excelling on the Integrated-Reasoning Section 285 CHAPTER 19: Best of Both Worlds: The Integrated-Reasoning Section 287 CHAPTER 20: Deciphering Data in Charts and Graphs 303 Part 6: Practice Makes Perfect 315 CHAPTER 21: GMAT Practice Test 317 CHAPTER 22: Practice Test Answers and Explanations 347 Part 7: The Part of Tens 379 CHAPTER 23: Ten Question Types You’ve Got a Good Shot At 381 CHAPTER 24: Ten Writing Errors to Avoid 385 CHAPTER 25: Ten Ways to Increase Your Chances of Getting into Business School 387 Index 391 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 1 PART 1: GETTING STARTED WITH THE GMAT 5 CHAPTER 1: Getting the Lowdown on the GMAT 7 Knowing Why the GMAT Is Important 7 Timing It Perfectly: When to Take the GMAT (And What to Bring) 8 When to register for and take the GMAT 8 Things to take to the GMAT (and things to leave at home) 10 Forming First Impressions: The Format of the GMAT 10 Getting familiar with what the GMAT tests 10 Understanding the computerized format 11 Honing your computer skills for the GMAT 12 Knowing Where You Stand: Scoring Considerations 13 How the GMAT testers fgure your score 13 How the GMAT testers report your score 13 Why you should (almost) never cancel your GMAT score 14 Repeating the Process: Retaking the GMAT 15 CHAPTER 2: Maximizing Your Score on the GMAT 17 Discovering Strategies for Successful Guessing 17 Forcing yourself to guess so you can move on 18 Understanding the importance of completing each section 18 Winning the Race against the Clock 19 Giving each question equal treatment 19 Making time for the last ten questions 19 Keeping track of your pace 20 Getting Rid of Wrong Answers 20 Keeping track of eliminated answer choices for the computer test format 20 Recognizing wrong answers 21 Playing It Smart: A Few Things You Shouldn’t Do When Taking the Test 25 Don’t lose your focus 25 Don’t read questions at lightning speed 25 Don’t waste all your time on the hardest questions 25 Don’t cheat 26 Tackling a Case of Nerves with Relaxation Techniques 26 Devising a Plan of Attack 27 CHAPTER 3: Mastering Business-School Admissions 29 Choosing a Business School 29 Lining Up Your Ducks — Applying to Business Schools 31 When to apply 32 What to submit 32 Crafting Efective Business-School Essays 33 Table of Contents  v PART 2: VANQUISHING THE VERBAL SECTION 35 CHAPTER 4: Applying What You Learned (We Hope) in Grammar Class: Sentence Correction 37 Building a Solid Foundation: Grammar Basics 38 Getting wordy: The parts of speech 38 Pulling together: The parts of a sentence 40 Pointing Out Mistakes: Common Sentence-Correction Errors 42 Can’t we all just get along? Errors in subject-verb and noun-pronoun agreement 43 Building code violations: Faulty construction 45 Follow the idiom: Correct use of standard expressions 49 Implementing an Approach to Sentence-Correction Questions 51 Spotting the error 52 Eliminating answers that don’t correct errors 52 Eliminating choices that create new errors 53 Rereading the sentence 53 Reviewing the process and guessing on sentence corrections 53 Sentence-Correction Practice Problems with Answer Explanations 53 Practice problems 54 Answer explanations 56 CHAPTER 5: Not as Enticing as a Bestseller: Reading Comprehension 59 Judging by Appearances: What Reading-Comprehension Questions Look Like 59 Approaching Reading Passages 60 Mastering the message: The main point 60 Absorbing the ambiance: Author’s tone 61 Finding the framework: The passage’s outline 61 Sticking to the Subject: Types of Passages 62 Experimenting with natural science passages 62 Gathering in social circles: Social science passages 62 Getting down to business passages 63 Approaching Reading-Comprehension Questions 63 Identifying the question type 63 Eliminating answer choices 66 Dealing with exception questions 67 Reading-Comprehension Practice Questions with Answer Explanations 70 Reading-comprehension practice questions 70 Answer explanations 74 CHAPTER 6: Let’s Think This Through Logically: Critical Reasoning 79 Focusing on “Critical” Concepts: An Overview 79 Understanding the structure of the questions 80 Figuring out how to answer the questions 80 Making a Case: Essentials of Informal Logic 81 Fighting fair: The elements of an argument 81 Getting from Point A to Point B: Types of reasoning 81 Thinking Inside the Box: Question Types 83 Stalking Your Prey: How to Approach Each Question Type 84 Strengthening or weakening arguments 84 Delving into drawing conclusions 88 Spotting those sneaky assumptions 89 Using your noggin to make inferences 91 Making your way through method-of-reasoning questions 92 vi GMAT For Dummies, 7th Edition with Online Practice Critical-Reasoning Practice Questions and Answer Explanations 94 Critical-reasoning practice questions 94 Answer explanations 98 CHAPTER 7: Bringing It Together: A Mini Practice Verbal Section 103 Working Through Verbal Reasoning Practice Questions 104 Understanding What’s Right with Answer Explanations 113 PART 3: ACING THE ANALYTICAL-WRITING SECTION 121 CHAPTER 8: Analyze This: What to Expect from the Analytical Writing Assessment 123 Fitting in the AWA with the Rest of the GMAT 123 Calling 411: Your AWA Writing Tools 124 Analyzing an Argument 124 Racking Up the Points: How the GMAT Scores Your Essay 125 Getting to know your readers 125 Interpreting the scores 126 Requesting your essay be rescored 126 CHAPTER 9: Present Perfect Paragraphs: How to Write a GMAT Essay 127 Avoiding Grammar, Punctuation, and Mechanics Errors 127 Punctuation errors 128 Sentence-structure problems 129 Faulty forming of possessives 129 Spelling issues 129 More dos and don’ts 130 Practice makes perfect! 130 Building a Better Essay: Ten Steps to a Higher Score 131 CHAPTER 10: Deconstructing Sample GMAT Essays 133 Defning GMAT AWA Scores 133 Taking a Look at Sample Essays 134 Sample essay #1 135 Discussion of sample essay #1 136 Sample essay #2 136 Discussion of sample essay #2 137 Sample essay #3 138 Discussion of sample essay #3 139 Sample essay #4 139 Discussion of sample essay #4 140 CHAPTER 11: Sampling a Series of Writing Prompts 143 Sample Prompt #1 143 Sample response to essay #1 144 Dissection of essay #1 144 Sample Prompt #2 145 Sample response to essay #2 145 Dissection of essay #2 146 Sample Prompt #3 146 Sample response to essay #3 147 Dissection of essay #3 147 Sample Prompt #4 148 Sample response to essay #4 148 Dissection of essay #4 148 Table of Contents  vii PART 4: CONQUERING THE QUANTITATIVE SECTION 151 CHAPTER 12: Getting Back to Basics: Numbers and Operations 153 Just Your Type: Kinds of Numbers 153 It’s Not Brain Surgery: Basic Operations 155 Adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing 155 Checking out the real estate: Properties of real numbers 157 Using Little Numbers for Big Values: Bases and Exponents 160 Adding and subtracting with exponents 160 Multiplying and dividing with exponents 160 Figuring out the powers of 0 and 1 161 Dealing with fractional exponents 161 Working with negative exponents 161 Checking Out the Ancestry: Roots 162 Order of Operations: Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally 164 Splitting Up: Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages 164 Defning numerators, denominators, and other stuf you need to know about fractions 165 Adding and subtracting fractions 167 Multiplying and dividing fractions 167 Calculating percent change 169 Taking it further: Repeated percent change 170 Making Comparisons: Ratios and Proportions 171 Playing the Numbers: Scientifc Notation 172 CHAPTER 13: Considering All the Variables: Algebra 175 Defning the Elements: Algebraic Terms 175 Braving the unknowns: Variables and constants 175 Coming together: Terms and expressions 176 Knowing the nomials: Kinds of expressions 176 Maintaining an Orderly Fashion: Algebraic Operations 177 Adding to and taking away 177 Multiplying and dividing expressions 179 Extracting Information: Factoring Polynomials 181 Something in common: Finding common factors 182 Two by two: Factoring quadratic polynomials 182 Minding Your Ps and Qs: Functions 183 Standing in: Understanding function terminology 184 Taking it to the limit: Domain and range of functions 185 Putting On Your Thinking Cap: Problem-Solving 188 Isolating the variable: Linear equations 188 Bringing in the substitution: Simultaneous equations 189 Not playing fair: Inequalities 191 Solving quadratic equations 193 Reading between the lines: Word problems 194 Burning the midnight oil: Work problems 196 Going the distance: Distance problems 197 CHAPTER 14: Getting the Angle on Geometry: Planes and Solids 199 Fishing for the Answers: Lines and Angles 199 Trusting Triangles 202 Triple treat: Types of triangles 202 The area of a triangle 204 The Pythagorean theorem and other cool stuf about right triangles 204 A striking resemblance: Similar triangles 207 viii GMAT For Dummies, 7th Edition with Online Practice

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