DOCUMENT RESUME ED 354 307 CE 062 985 TITLE Fundamentals of Dental Assisting and Expanded Functions. Curriculum Guide. Volumes 1-2. [Revised.] Invest in Success. INSTITUTION Idaho State Dept. of Education, Boise. Div. of Vocational Education. REPORT NO Vo-Ed-258 PUB DATE 92 NOTE 552p.; For a related document, see ED 346 277. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) EDRS PRICE MF02/PC23 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Allied Health Occupations Education; Competency Based Education; Curriculum Development; *Dental Assistants; Dental Evaluation; *Dental Hygienists; Dentistry; Educational Research; Job Analysis; Job Performance; *Job Skills; Job Training; *Occupational Information; Postsecondary Education; Program Content; State Curriculum Guides; State Programs; Statewide Planning; Task Analysis IDENTIFIERS *Idaho ABSTRACT Under the Idaho stpte system for curriculum development in vocational education, Technical Committees made up solely of industry personnel are responsible for drawing up task lists for each program. Accordingly, a task list for dental assistants was drawn up and used as a basis for revising the curriculum guide for fundamentals of dental assisting and expanded functions. The two volumes of the guide contain seven modules. Module 1, Fundamentals for Dental Assisting, consists of an instructor's guide with teaching guidelines, supplemental module, and a module on introduction to dental materials. Module 2, Applications of Pit and Fissure Sealants, includes a self-study module with course description, evaluation form, informational material, study questions, and references. Module 3, Temporary Crown Restorations, provides an instructor's guide detailing course requirements, materials and supplies; testing procedures; and a student module with course outline, informational material, and study questions. Module 4,. Polishing Amalgam, consists of a self-study module with course outline, evaluation form, informational material. study questions, and references. Module 5, Aiding in the Administration of Nitrous Oxide-Oxygen Analgesia, contains an instructor /student module with course outline, informational material, self-examination, and bibliography. Module 6, Taking Alginate Impressions, provides a self-study module with course description, evaluation form, information material, study questions, and references. Module 7, Coronal Polishing, consists of an instructor's guide with a synopsis, outline of kinds of background knowledge students should have, lists of terminology and objectives, student module with course outline, informational material, and study questions. Each module contains a final examination with answer key. (YLB) Vo. Ed. #258 Curriculum Guide for OF FUNDAMENTALS DENTAL ASSISTING AND EXPANDED FUNCTIONS ift Success nvest EDUCATION U.S. DEPARTMENT OF and Improvement Office of Educational Research INFORMATION EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES CENTER (ERIC) LO"rs document has been reproduced as or organization received from the person originating it been made to improve 0 Minor changes hive reproduction quality stated in this docu- Points of view or opinions represent &bolsi ment do not necessarily OERI position or policy THIS "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE GRANTED BY MATERIAL. HAS BEEN STATE DIVISION OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION RESOURCES TO THE EDUCATIONAL [ERIC).- INFORMATION CENTER State of Idaho DIVISION OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION FAX (208) 334-2365 BOISE. IDAHO 83720-3650 (208) 334.3216 650 WEST STATE STREET March 4, 1992 Greetings: The Division of Vocational Education is pleased to provide you with this State Curriculum Guide as a part of our commitment to your efforts in conducting quality educational programs for students who are preparing for employment in meaningful and rewarding occupations. We know that a great deal of time and effort goes into the operation of a Vocational Education program, and we applaud your local efforts to make these programs available for students. This State Guide should assist you in these efforts. The competency-based State Guide was developed from a Technical Committee Report prepared with the assistance of industry personnel. The Report includes a Task List which is the basis for the State Guide. The Tasks identified in the Technical Committee Report were representative of the competencies needed by a worker to be hired or employed in Idaho businesses. Vocational Education has adopted the Competency-Based approach as the primary method of delivering Vocational Education skills to students. Competency Profiles are available for each student enrolled in programs as a means of recording student progress. The Profile is used as a student record when additional training is sought aiding in the program articulation process. The Profile also communicates to employers those skills the student has mastered. We hope you find this document useful. Your comments are welcome! ) - Trudy Anderson, Ph.D. Administrator Equal Opportunity Employer INTRODUCTION The curriculum development process undertaken by the Idaho Division the active use industry of of Vocational Education involves Industry personnel comprise the sole membership on personnel. Technical Committees which are responsible for the development of A Technical Committee Report is Task Lists for each program. This the Committee's assignment. prepared on completion of publizItion is the Technical Committee Report. reflect The Task List prepared in the Technical Committee Report employee to: the current trends and skills necessary for an 1) retain a job once hired, and, Obtain a job in Idaho's industry, 2) Task Lists are grouped to advance in the occupational field. 3) Duty according to Duty areas generally used in industry settings. in the Statewide Curriculum areas are used as the basis for modules The Technical Committee segment is the Guide development process. single most significant step in the curriculum development process. premise that All future curriculum activities are predicated 'n the refa,,cted in the Task an accurate picture of industry needs are List. Instructional personnel are selected to develop the Statewide These instructors write Performance Objectives Curriculum Guide. for each for each Task and the subsequent Enabling Objectives The committee members prepare all material Performance Objective. to have an effective and in a competency-based format so as The efficient methodology for determining student progress. Statewide Guides are designed as the prime determiner of program All programs must follow the established Guide in order content. Any deviation from this Guide to be approved for operation. requires written approval from the respective program supervisor at It is not the intent of the the Division of Vocational Education. Division that all programs be designed to be exactly the same, but meets the minimum assurance is needed to ensure that the program standards for operation, based on the community needs, equipment, institution. and facilities available to the local school or The Technical Committee Report does not dictate the level of entire Task List tie represents developed The instruction occupational field. Schools and Institutions determine what skills be proded. They can be taught and what depth of instruction can Technical Committee must choose the Tasks to be taught from the be Report but are free to determine how many or which ones can incorporated into their program. The Technical Committee Report is also used as the primary list for are used as a These Profiles generating Student Profiles. They are printed in cumulative record of each student's progress. for each Task a folder format and have levels of performance scales individual skills or so that student competence can be recorded for for main component the become will document This tasks. Articulation activities in the event that the student desires to go on for additional training or education. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The curriculum guide for Dental Assisting was revised to include the additional expanded functions for Dental Assistant. It was the Fundamentals was necessary to update determined that it component as well in order to have all segments as technically current as possible. The Division of Vocational Education enlisted the assistance of a Technical Committee to develop a task list for Dental Assistants and utilized this task list as a basis for revising the curriculum guide. The Technical Committee Report for Fundamentals of Dental Assisting is available from the Division as a separate publication. A team of writers comprised of faculty from the Dental Hygienist program at Idaho State University was assembled to rewrite sections of the existing guides and to develop the new Expanded Functions components needed. We are indebted to the following people for their assistance in preparing the Curriculum Guide for Dental LuAnn Spain, Carlene Kelly Reich, Denise Bowen, Assisting: Paarman, Carole Christie, Carole Kawamura, and Lisa S. Fleming. The following people served on the Technical Committee: Dr. Richard Smart, Coeur d' Alene; Dr. Curtis Eastin, Coeur d' Alene; Dr. Skip Pierce, Boise; Dr. Lon Blair, Boise; Dr. Timothy Thompson, Twin Falls; Janet Ingrao, Nampa; Debbie Russell, Boise; Dr. Anthony Wolff, Nampa; Jerry Davis, Boise; Sylvia Boyle, Boise; and Denise Bowen, Pocatello. A training seminar was conducted in Pocatello for instructors from the six Postsecondary Vocational Technical Schools following the development of the guide. Instructors who attended this seminar were selected by the respective postsecondary school and are expected to serve as the trainer for other Dental professionals in their region. Each Vocational institution will offer the Dental Assisting program in on-campus or off-campus courses to Dental professionals in an attempt to upgrade the skills of the Dental Assistants employed by Dentists. We are confident that the health of Idaho residents will be improved through the efforts of the dedicated professionals who assisted the Division in developing these instructional materials. Dorothy Witmer, Supervisor Health Occupations Education Don Eshelby Director of Program Services ii TABLE OF CONTENTS DENTAL ASSISTING - FUNDAMENTALS FOR MODULE 1. Instructor's Guide 1-A Final Examination 1-B Supplemental 1-C Introduction to Dental Materials 1-D SEALANTS - APPLICATION OF PIT AND FISSURE MODULE 2 Instructor/Student Module 2-A Final Examination 2-B TEMPORARY CROWN RESTORATIONS MODULE 3 Instructor's Guide 3-A Final Examination 3-B Student Module 3-C IIIMODULE 4 - POLISHING AMALGAM Instructor/Student Module 4-A Final Examination 4-B OF NITROUS OXIDE-OXYGEN - AIDING IN THE ADMINISTRATION MODULE 5 ANALGESIA Instructor/Student Module 5-A Final Examination 5-B - TAKING ALGINATE IMPRESSIONS MODULE 6 Instructor/Student Module 6-A Final Examination 6-B - CORONAL POLISHING MODULE 7 Instructor's Guide 7-A Final Examination 7-B Student Manual 7-C iii Vo.Ed. #258 CURRICULUM GUIDE FUNDAMENTALS OF DENTAL ASSISTING AND EXPANDED FUNCTIONS Voi6tnie March, 1992 State Division of Vocational Education 650 West State Street Boise, Idaho 83720 Idaho State Board for Vocational Education Colleen Mahoney, President Lewiston Keith Hinckley Blackfoot Roberta L. Fields New Meadows M. Karl Shurtliff Boise Joe Parkinson Boise Diane Bilyeu Pocatello Roy E Mosman Moscow Jerry L. Evans Boise Trudy Anderson, State Administrator Division of Vocational Education It is the official policy of the Division of Vocational Education that no person shall, on the grounds of race, handicap, sex, religion, creed, national origin or age, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program, activity, or employment. Module 1 FUNDAMENTALS FOR DENTAL ASSISTING Module 1-A FUNDAMENTALS FOR DENTAL ASSISTING Instructor's Guide O