Table Of ContentTowards Smart Intelligent Agents in the Command and Control Environment
Edward Dawidowicz ,
ci ndo nr,at)mcMmeOolCC EE.C-CSEs(.DnURoi tyamcriAnummoC
tr o,FhtuomnoMJN
)7, 22 2l34-2e71T(4
lim.ymra.htuomnom.1lia m:@liiwaomd-iEwad
tcartsbA
n oses itrd )gtn anfAnae mwe oSitegnetpe(lncAolfeheea bodtdmploSoesurmlfppsmsieccuS
sn o eimtrecaene ha ml iletpagob.lgsndosarirtmanpnsl oeim t e disryr ntdiBedareusnaequapner
yytl itsxaie elgrpngmiolcedom decuder s.lhh k lt ceryeiAacoew ew SonwhrsritaipshpTa
. sy nt diim naxe ame l rolebee dplohlrmbrTlooipafcsmnsopser efficiency fao mleetdsoyms
sdnenpoed ,d er y e fob eolmAhpuStmne nme eeehwcttneebdn e dpe neeead rhrfgteoetdni . ehT
y tdine x a hteyr, t n l eeeereeprhh rhedhme tgeatbntogfihmecroht upaAn elSdd nreeaehrttonmi
.ycn e ir ceeiwhfotfle d e e t m rontseutesihsm un tneemalAilbho Spcrymetrimnoosciv rAepus
ssenevitceffe mgs x eneeenlicgleblarphoepamwrdslopocm . eeh vTlikatruaotiwrctioeVsNsA
.msin ay]hr 9co k1 e s si2em)ti ,i f6tNnv. .ru8aAerS hYoY5dVt e.acf[5i(adpUudPousnosagc
gn ieth atN rA t seoV tnsrrl ps neieearrale ghpf nooamniTafaofc cei lpoinaileltiteheaittrrncI
stnegA )AI(.erutcetihcra
1.0 noitcudortnI
snoistia c,i sletprn paeyawglt Aef,t osatSt i n nerrer ehpogeegToiwrA rloofplpmopeatnI
z c ,i, ] w.d9toEe9 udyi9 sb i tf 1yerwsi id biiaillletteDiaptn ih[bumienttadargin ieaeevhhintdini
ec nfaoc i,Af rSiee nhvn.gteiniwo soieHhvsiatfar oesb vmadi el n tnlleaouibovtbocli rorapstsid
t . csdeefnev pootis s iatiat trieea tnyhcosg Titnol )ylocoed2l pmrbnCldpeta(unadnmfaomCoC
e n si,hshsceceirauh tmqwns iagnn hiAc tIed ntene va myocy elrbeltpbpammeiirg
noitazilautpecnoc awoS[ ,J4891 ,] sm h ewotemfn oti ce oielrdaleohhlonpbhtctagasotalrmap
sdme ese lavnb bl ooyolr rs lprese.aeltvamdbe,t snas.afalI dos iakate va leameAtoh[itTnuiAF
an n,a.HK.5F791 sa]i s sn eatccencbaucs i rl ftee ri cvdoon,aeonfg ArwmidStososhobga
lsad nego efnit n oitug ddla onf o eemmhioeoe vdretscghee oolisathidmfbwepthnnorscairdapda
the user.
,sde ngsanu aot huc dcn e ,lioejmx ettcbee sin aulleyifofpsbphre coSomTelerovthPcttaB
.yti xe lle pavomiiTort cocetebaf nf t iedoydb enl e metntellobaanuelcic eddecosowotemsrspa
sse tg flc enooaitsa tnmesheoaeachinmttyad te uzs pitemn iho aet cAgtysIrilao ukheoscrtiuq
t.nn e osmli an lte ose atsrtweme aiehrl fvs topoo nlfmtheanoteicidnwi
. emce algpbns o i yrtgyytp pnll i elaaklo lohadhcatNitTnacic Abouis Vaiqmaat ahpnneaycdxe
shmtei l w lx aaby yles tor tdtaleh are eeeeimpktod phevvsllsmaitsthlpiomwitoubchsoaTc
NAV eevli b tdincnsaaauratltpa "ec nfeolg a iAuglId n l ieieenvt chtiiarntnd doainifh"idnneac
.s ee rh eNruTtAocV f esea tirdllieoeyahhod rnctgofoormosiait vaarze ipdnunasagro
ms irno.afnh ocaeiegtmr aaAllSupop
Report Documentation Page Form Approved
OMB No. 0704-0188
Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and
maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information,
including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington
VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it
does not display a currently valid OMB control number.
1. REPORT DATE 3. DATES COVERED
2000 2. REPORT TYPE 00-00-2000 to 00-00-2000
4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER
Towards Smart Intelligent Agents in the Command and Control
5b. GRANT NUMBER
Environment
5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER
6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER
5e. TASK NUMBER
5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER
7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION
Army Communications-Electronic Command (CECOM),Research REPORT NUMBER
Development and Engineering Center (RDEC),Fort Monmouth,NJ,07703
9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S ACRONYM(S)
11. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S REPORT
NUMBER(S)
12. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
Approved for public release; distribution unlimited
13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
2000 Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium
14. ABSTRACT
15. SUBJECT TERMS
16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: 17. LIMITATION OF 18. NUMBER 19a. NAME OF
ABSTRACT OF PAGES RESPONSIBLE PERSON
a. REPORT b. ABSTRACT c. THIS PAGE 4
unclassified unclassified unclassified
Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8-98)
Prescribed by ANSI Std Z39-18
emcea lp0bS.o2rP
s tgd. nn nee eeimexavhecm lele itdaedelbl 2 ssuplndbapCfiutseao oimoliMerroethpaclTvum
lair ol t a,a e hn snend,comp itineiieiebafachtlhhmeeawabs tordptonaccsuro ppirmtioaeclhetr
la c,ilga o cdl,inoltaiaicclo ios,mplo an ,co.cicyitet gcigeax ntte yiallgrptntm nasoeahchtcTsnoc
gy nlsyiln l daoyh ennilgevaotlikimiiahase tdumud dgantlenntopehaiucetlpcemndoooccm .
m- reb s ke l uoiralnbo txsteelwo tgfie nbra or anoltimb medpyips uashavmefnTwloboocs
.smelbo rp mds ei ,y n:syos nami llisihe et phucteunnmtoeshdeaevmytrmorsautephnpA
y ) r dMyomt ognTr m r rlt naLomegeeo lnai(mrMnTghaaineeorSmoMTLasilti tyrraopmem
sg n kn neesiowkrastooats ndrenss ibcokeaois irtalfrpatloem basrxumoe ssfl,np)imMoTcS(
de.velm oinsti-a -MtTaS-eno e cmaepls bx do eoro lhpt rpt aamey l oml eincpaWmapicas ,yb
, s ghnr ntieg iialng te wmlinnahsoaliortedm ent c stdondar ioienpeomtcasltinblntouaircsmasp
y lsssuo oreece g nahla gatatd ntnn esiloaf etttuivoglanamtdnpceriiaiiigesdvtdapdaleoahudm
m.eeerlcibatopnrsep s nr ieenalsamle coah, dmT des neb,o nsi yictsboranjoacati enfmuommoc
. s.nn, ii d a arex mmmedese orolel A h ddodl epeAe TaefannmsIrnl maoeooeescchmdbtom
rel symecled t ehaihini oltpftoiletbrsvihou btrf rapeeip she adathAc e etIndora ntcceanbpixe
erugiF(.)1
AI3#
P
2 dednapxE
AI2#
3
1
melborP AI3#
niaPmoD
eru1giF
sni ammeol dbx oegrl nppfimoloecdoM
s te t e cm n AstaeAedbePpl SsnuLsbne asoirBrpper
A (cid:204) d BnPa (cid:204) P
a{=A , a , a , …a }
1 2 3 n
b{=B ,b ,b …, b }
1 2 3 n
stne meehlTe a, b sstt enf seolbmauenslo eit tnecehnstuefrper A dna B .yl evitce pserehT
y tnioli atsn a aofcnioi wtltwocpnoh nuelstyu dgenlfe aberls-dabio il itnvuds-iecnstiaontpergaap
.snoitacinummoc
A ˙ =B D
er ehW D = ˘ (cid:219) A ˙ a{ =|B a ˛ da nAa ˇ }B
d nA D „ ˘ (cid:219) A ˙ a{ =|B a ˛ da nAa ˛ }B
roF eht ygetarts fo melborp gninoititrap sa( ni erugiF )1 ot krow ,yltneiciffe melborp-bus
sniamod )smelborp-bus( tsum eb edam yllamixam tnednepedni morf hcae .rehto nI siht,yaw
la ndoe icdtnaaeotilu rpyembpoxce hca etnega d esniimr eytbe dg nnio siessthdeatecmeornropfni
fo sti nwo ,niamod dna si yllamin idmecneulfni yb eht ytivitca fo eht rehto .stnega ,revewoHsa
eshntoitidn onci eht eri tmneelbo repca p,segnahc eshetiradnu ofbo senhitamo dt-sbuums eb-er
.nward ehT yek noitcnuf fo eht desab-NAV yrosivrepus metsys si ot rotinom snoitidnoc nieht
.ylg n, is n d ndg sr ,inietome aa shncec tmosteclaos otagabptued-aosjh-erdtbrpaus
s kervoiwtt ae liN0ac.uo3tsrsiAV
sgs net ics nnoudorrm e iepey ytvbo e raolodne zgptiovnimviioAmeo tltira aetpdmdpiropoafrni
ndoenihat ta d ut ett nyd nieeb io e shrevtnntAtrhooi s Sutriteu. cptrbmreaeehmp str uoefhnTi
de t. nyamt obpeseii tuhtc esm tadidbyrm e teserertene bogoahanfmfrfiT ounac,niloAsSsa
me llbaoirr posgte nat, i n aemfleiaece oevbralxdimcpbe os osolamnhcrpetpmhioe wcrapmoc
e sce nnnrsoo a ie iifteunftt oshqioaalitehtza srciinnsammoa amiiielttlpa iotehuhwptmoc
process.
seg hn m c iseoanvnltoelobr voiopfistrporapadt -neAlev Iemit detneeolierhmpnraTmgrioucc
y tn.ioynlitaiti c barnga zeon itiidlxt nn aeaeray rdzhatheiTe icnll klieafcihgr oabweelinhxeteglf
noitaro byeeat t rlns ,a ,il isentfauoy aecoiot qcl dtluilaeetenrdtidhrahaeeuctetcrlarnofgus
,se su.a q swnintenenehvewci gtereaetd gb-la la teenfnhdo oaToi,vmt NdnrAaeeVvvnooc
,dke itn.AfuwYIu boYteih [e vrs d,itln8tsaa9 ai 9.rdp1]o9 b 7da m1el o vlrreioefhrcwTeodp
. egrn uiett rca dauern e t toanvt ecNripceo nyheAehrvreebTtVhcoipbgitrcrmahrandicuirfa
no i grt. fnead , oivlese yleurulNs lewmiopAiaedorurmVvoh oqoiimsfegstiriarler
stne mteelLe a , a ,.. a snoitai c,o se svaah W tu o m eheeetsghlcueutba tdoopdiorrsntnhpastnoc
1 2 i
k hgrl f scnoa. osniiwcnm ta hrt iieenpfweeega l hesotnhomtabrtmsTloeooeuodkrllpcpecoatp
noita ind hlcoentaoi ve g nstsehelnfrsaiiwhaeoeamhttrtrcotnoatsif SS W nemrehuehts gtsrial
tni
se nloanret xe ehfto SS W er)u 2g.iF(
txe
W
txe 2(, 6)
a
a
2
a 8
a 6
1
W
txe ( 1, .) a
3
a noitaicossa kaeW
W
tni 1(, 4) 7
a W a noitaico sgsnaortS
4 txe (4,5) 5
snt o en.eifkiNr tocAu. aaVg2empihrFTof
SS W > SS W nosi ttfeaokmcraopf
tni txe
SS W < SS W nois ttfceoukrctasped
tni txe
, sen s t s estmnedamenereh neewo komTs arhtiscfetectetaalehnba peektiiercchaaotpssa
sn o .ineta s ac saei n tehce sernrTobdneiecse owemesvnithedaletetloh abesweishcitodssa
.st eg kn ci lavga pl n td nodinn e, Isnmie s wlesarmteseeehiou acaihdtdfrehrvtotrtomsafni
.s es lnthlbontaai egtitsd nn rainneefaieormovcp tnoeesosdhrstiavne
ss met dr d e.fleo N orykkloemfeArnelrcevr h fVeploaveofTaohpawpelfo guitleitehhinTni
ytilib a ssklsm'raer N octoeAawsa fhVtrpteta nsm fn nroo.eoemehnwenteodom l osniehhTp
.ytreporp
0.4noisulcnoC
y ln, koywci lo it-ehtusmnqe aau sntqme resn o loanpxtbpemeao vilhre liptpwneGmadococm
e ?cmrnaeei pl w t sbnxeesnck o eevnnwea ershli iao renewpuWpgahderrahmchobctoatccm
,s nkne i res.aapoe edm iwwsheoehlttitmdhsaeerTntnbooofitta l, esh r nteryiimenawotimsntoid
rns yeonsl biowd hm tio ietu fatropniny oi agtaiwrecrrrmehoeeavtsbtxesmi keaufrnoowten
: wndooel iten tabiear hut,tqss enesodamoend
=N n2/)1-n(
erehW N dsnnaoitaic o rsfesob amesuhint n rs .ei esbfhemotduonn
yt i dxtn enan lleasa pih iiemct,rroig oocf netmf siha eren tnNecieiAtuahbVfdrtmAetorc
d esle eho d ct .o kacsmmro ieeorextc lwphesanl bpTli piaNoapresnArmuloVpoeaichctpsiudart
, ktsioe fnu .unq yYYaidl[cneldhsancac aebinta irlba enl goaali rat yuneaterwavennhowc
Malhotra, 1998]
stnemgdelwonkcA
dt ns t a oAc) fmd d PPeIt omnD nMRjXs AoaTIaOAoXoeSCAXmCDrPPhUXmEpCtoC(C
:e ld.gsspek nikotrl ihneroaow t a powitomhepclath pelrt)upo gFsSfeo orrePuphCtt(uF
• r ,Ie,e X mrm sX .re oDaPrrogesT.mCoMfacwA tof nneshhdaeNigTnmihiatsanpi
• sno isn sn.o ssordiuienhctpa tsua.ibpr di Dt r,n.tka Ynicrofioc uffeYihntgis
• eev u ennoi ii.tl, te e srnm seb,reoltsoatc lnehefyaehwyaMrtap
• yllac i ed ,co dln io ne errhnahsieewwcattpo ahahhdRpgsluoa-dsraey- etyeeMrehwts
d ??e,g rhe neyecms ee iWataad,rruklao e r iAorplrIknseou“yoproiptqwpohanawtpi
”?seY
secnerefeR
1. evitpadA- fhmltee itSnwsoyiStac oelclrAu ocsietRsilibab o,r]P9“12 6t8n 5 ek.5,tiS.af.YPuUY[
.91 2t6 n8..e5”St5s.aeUPitilibapaC
2. z c,iEw"od i,w ]az 9Dc,9iE9w1odiwaD[ lor tddnnno aaCy mgnmoiolCon htc neteTngeAgilletnI
tnemnorivnE ", ,muisop myygSolonh cdhencTarae sleoRrt nddonnCaam m9 so9fgC9on1ideecorP
ye ,.ln 9d9uu12n9JJ a9-el 1ds,oIthrRopweN
3. d d ngnnaniiiMssec onroPitamro f:nsIerutcu rltaSutpec n no .hC,Fo"a Jw,o]S 4 ,8,a9Jw1oS[
, .g,4nA 8iM,9dy1aeelRseW-no s,i"dsdeAnihcaM
4. gnireen i :gnynArEo eahtTamot u,A. ”Ka.n Fn,ra.eHIdnask e,l]A5 7,9. 1Ka.n Fn,ra.eHIdnaskelA[
. 5.,7c y9nkn1Iaa sp,&sme uon,RCa”rhCcaorppA
5. mrgoifd a wr:easnPkAro wetveiNtaic ols a skunA ita. , fr YMt],kui, e8liYV.t,9af"Yel9ua1Y[
,sme tedscnynaSegil la eiftsono Iptm nyliSaonJoitanr e EtsEngEInIidee c,o"rnPo irsousFneS
,., d83yn92aa 9-Ml,11ye2rlalMivkcoR
6. : ,wAseknrow teevNitaico slsaAu tar riJt Vok“h i ldYf,anu]M aY8 a9,r9Jt1o h kld.ianYfMauY[
.”noi sruoFs nrmeogSfidaraP
