Configuring and Administering Network Components in Oracle® Solaris 11.2

156 Pages·2014·1.22 MB·English

by  Oracle Corporation

Configuring and Administering Network
®
Components in Oracle Solaris 11.2
Part No: E37475-02
September 2014
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Contents
Using This Documentation .................................................................................. 9
1  About Network Administration in Oracle Solaris ........................................... 11
Description of the Oracle Solaris Network Protocol Stack ..................................... 12
Hardware Layer ..................................................................................... 14
Datalink Layer ....................................................................................... 14
Network Layer ...................................................................................... 14
Transport Layer ..................................................................................... 15
Application Layer .................................................................................. 15
Naming and Directory Services Configuration Within the Oracle Solaris
Network Protocol Stack .......................................................................... 15
Network Devices and Datalink Naming in Oracle Solaris ...................................... 16
About Network Configuration Modes ................................................................ 16
Fixed Mode .......................................................................................... 16
Reactive Mode ...................................................................................... 17
About Profile-Based Network Configuration ....................................................... 17
Oracle Solaris Network Administration Commands .............................................. 17
dladm Command .................................................................................... 18
ipadm Command .................................................................................... 18
route Command .................................................................................... 19
netcfg and netadm Commands ................................................................ 19
Commands for Reconfiguring a System's Network ....................................... 19
Information That Is Required to Configure Client Systems on the Network ............... 20
Where to Find More Information About Network Administration in Oracle
Solaris .......................................................................................................... 21
2  Administering Datalink Configuration in Oracle Solaris ................................ 23
About Datalink Configuration .......................................................................... 23
Assigning Generic Names to Datalinks ...................................................... 24
3
Contents
Customizing How Generic Link Names Are Assigned By the Operating
System ................................................................................................. 25
Link Names in Upgraded Systems ............................................................ 26
Administering Datalink Properties ..................................................................... 28
Displaying General Information About Datalinks ......................................... 29
Displaying a System's Datalinks ............................................................... 29
Displaying the Physical Attributes of Datalinks ........................................... 30
Deleting a Datalink ................................................................................ 31
Renaming a Datalink .............................................................................. 32
Obtaining Runtime Statistics for Datalinks ................................................. 32
Customizing Datalink Properties ....................................................................... 32
Enabling Support for Jumbo Frames .......................................................... 33
Modifying Link Speed Parameters ............................................................ 34
Setting the STREAMS Module on Datalinks ............................................... 35
Obtaining Status Information for Datalink Properties .................................... 36
Additional dladm Configuration Tasks ............................................................... 37
▼  How to Move IP Configuration From One Network Device to Another
Device ................................................................................................. 38
▼  How to Replace a Network Interface Card With Dynamic
Reconfiguration ..................................................................................... 39
▼  SPARC: How to Ensure That the MAC Address of Each Interface Is
Unique ................................................................................................. 41
3  Configuring and Administering IP Interfaces and Addresses in Oracle
Solaris ................................................................................................................ 45
Administering Network Configuration by Using the ipadm Command ...................... 45
Configuring IPv4 Interfaces ............................................................................. 46
▼  How to Configure an IPv4 Interface ..................................................... 46
Configuring IPv6 Interfaces ............................................................................. 51
▼  How to Configure a System For IPv6 ................................................... 51
Using Temporary Addresses for an IPv6 Interface ........................................ 54
Configuring an IPv6 Token ...................................................................... 56
Configuring IPv6-Enabled Interfaces on Servers .......................................... 58
Migrating From an IPv4 Network to an IPv6 Network .......................................... 59
Configuring Routing ....................................................................................... 60
Routing Tables and Routing Types ............................................................ 61
Creating Persistent (Static) Routes ............................................................ 62
Enabling Routing for Single-Interface Systems ............................................ 65
About IPv6 Routing ............................................................................... 68
Configuring Multihomed Hosts ........................................................................ 69
4 Configuring and Administering Network Components in Oracle Solaris 11.2 • September 2014
Contents
▼  How to Create a Multihomed Host ....................................................... 70
Implementing Symmetric Routing on Multihomed Hosts ............................... 72
Customizing IP Interface Properties and Addresses .............................................. 73
Setting the MTU Property ....................................................................... 73
Enabling Packet Forwarding .................................................................... 73
Customizing IP Address Properties ........................................................... 74
Disabling, Removing, and Modifying IP Interface Configuration ............................ 75
Removing an IP Interface Configuration .................................................... 76
Disabling an IP Interface Configuration ..................................................... 76
Removing or Modifying an IP Interface Configuration .................................. 77
Monitoring IP Interfaces and Addresses ............................................................. 78
Obtaining General Information About IP Interfaces ...................................... 78
Obtaining Information About IP Interfaces ................................................. 79
Obtaining Information About IP Interface Properties .................................... 80
Obtaining Information About IP Addresses ................................................. 81
Obtaining Information About IP Address Properties ..................................... 82
4  Administering Naming and Directory Services on an Oracle Solaris
Client .................................................................................................................. 85
What's New in Naming Service Configuration .................................................... 85
Overview of Naming and Directory Services Configuration ................................... 86
About the name-service/switch SMF Service ................................................... 87
Configuring a System for Local Files Mode ....................................................... 89
▼  How to Configure a System for Local Files Mode ................................... 89
Configuring a DNS Client ............................................................................... 90
▼  How to Enable a DNS Client .............................................................. 91
Enabling Multicast DNS ......................................................................... 92
Advertising Resources for DNS ................................................................ 92
Configuring a NIS Client ................................................................................ 93
▼  How to Configure a NIS Client in Broadcast Mode ................................. 93
▼  How to Configure a NIS Client by Using Specific NIS Servers .................. 94
▼  How to Disable NIS Client Services ..................................................... 94
Configuring an LDAP Client ........................................................................... 95
Importing Naming Services Configuration .......................................................... 95
Resetting SMF Naming Services Configuration ................................................... 96
5  About Administering Profile-Based Network Configuration in Oracle
Solaris ................................................................................................................ 97
About the Reactive Mode ................................................................................ 97
5
Contents
About Profile-Based Network Configuration ....................................................... 98
Profile Type Descriptions ........................................................................ 99
System-Defined and User-Defined Profiles ............................................... 103
Guidelines for Using Profile-Based Network Configuration .................................. 103
Profile Activation Policy ....................................................................... 104
Profile Activation Modes ....................................................................... 105
Security Requirements for Using Profile-Based Network Configuration .................. 105
How Profile-Based Network Configuration Works With Other Oracle Solaris
Features ...................................................................................................... 107
6  Administering Profile-Based Network Configuration in Oracle Solaris ......... 109
Enabling and Disabling Profiles ...................................................................... 109
Configuring Profiles ..................................................................................... 111
Working in the netcfg Interactive Mode .................................................. 111
Working in the netcfg Command-Line Mode ............................................ 113
Working in the netcfg Command-File Mode ............................................ 114
Creating NCPs ..................................................................................... 114
Creating NCUs for an NCP .................................................................... 115
Creating Locations ............................................................................... 118
Creating ENMs .................................................................................... 121
Creating Known WLANs ...................................................................... 122
Administering Profiles ................................................................................... 124
Setting Property Values for Profiles ......................................................... 124
Obtaining Information About Profile Configuration .................................... 126
Setting Property Values for a Profile by Using the walkprop Subcommand ...... 130
Displaying Information About Profiles ..................................................... 132
Removing Profiles ................................................................................ 133
Exporting a Profile Configuration ........................................................... 135
Restoring an Exported Profile Configuration ............................................. 137
Administering Network Configuration From the Desktop .................................... 137
7  Administering Wireless Networks in Oracle Solaris ..................................... 139
Administering Wireless Networks by Using the Command Line ............................ 139
▼  How to Connect to a WiFi Network ................................................... 140
▼  How to Monitor the WiFi Link .......................................................... 143
Establishing Secure WiFi Communications ....................................................... 144
▼  How to Set Up an Encrypted WiFi Network Connection by Specifying a
WEP Key ........................................................................................... 145
Administering Known WLANs in Reactive Mode .............................................. 147
6 Configuring and Administering Network Components in Oracle Solaris 11.2 • September 2014
Contents
Administering Wireless Networks From the Desktop .......................................... 147
▼  How to Join a Wireless Network ........................................................ 148
Managing Favorite Wireless Networks From the Desktop ............................ 149
Index ................................................................................................................. 151
7
8 Configuring and Administering Network Components in Oracle Solaris 11.2 • September 2014
Using This Documentation
■ Overview – Provides information about how to configure and administer various network
components in the Oracle Solaris operating system (OS), such as datalinks, IP interfaces
and addresses, naming and directory services, reactive profiles, and wireless networks.
■ Audience – System administrators who are responsible for managing network
configuration in corporate datacenters.
■ Required knowledge – Basic and advanced network administration concepts and
practices.
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Using This Documentation 9
10 Configuring and Administering Network Components in Oracle Solaris 11.2 • September 2014