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Cambridge English Grammar in Use Supplementary Exercises with answers Louise Hashemi with Raymond AAurphy English Grammar in Use Supplementary Exercises with answers Louise Hashemi with Raymond Murphy Cambridge UNIVERSITY PRESS PUBLISHED BY THK PRESS SYNDIC -\TE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMHRI IK,I The Pitt Building Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom r A \1 RRHXIK UNIVERSITY PRESS The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU. UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 1 00 1 1-421 I , USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Aiareon 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cam bridge .org © Cambridge University Press 2004 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions oi relevant collective licensing agreements. no reproduction of any part may take place without First published 2004 Printed in Italy by I.cgoprint S.p.A. Text typeface Sabon 10.5/1 3, 5pt System QuarkXpress® |k.\m\e| A catalogue record for this hook is available from the British Library ISBN 521 75548 4 English Grammar in Use Supplementary Kxcrcises with Answers ISBN 521 75549 2 English Grammar in Use Supplementary Exercises ISBN 521 53289 2 English Grammar in Use with Answers ISBN 521 53290 6 English Grammar in Use ISBN 521 53762 2 English Grammar in Use with CD ROM Produced by Kamac Design, Oxford. Contents To the student To the teacher Thanks V V VI Exercise mimhers I- 10 Present continuous and present simple (I am doing and I do) II- 17 Past simple and past continuous II did and I was doing i 18-22 Present and past (I do / 1 am doing and I did / 1 was doingi 23-28 Present perfect simple and continuous {I have done and 1 have been doing) 29-30 Present perfect simple and continuous; past simple (I have done and I have been doing; I did 31-34 Present perfect and present (I have done / 1 have been doing and I do / 1 am doing) 35-36 Present perfect, present and past (I ha%x done / 1 have been doing, I do / 1 am doing and I 37-42 Present perfect and past simple (I have done / 1 have been doing and I did) 43-46 Past simple, past continuous and past perwer (I did, I was doing and I had done / 1 had been doingi 47-51 Past simple, past continuous tnd used to (I did, I was doing and 1 used to do) 52-53 Present, present perfect and past 54-58 The future: present tenses and will/shall 1 1 do / 1 am doing and I will/shall do) 59-G3 The future: present continuous, will/shall, going to (I am doing, I will/shall do and I am going to do) 64 The future: all forms 65-66 Can, could and be able to 67-68 May and might 69-72 Can, could, may, might, must and can't 73-78 Must(n't), need(n't), shouldin't) and don't have to 79-82 iDon't) have to, shouldin't), had better (not) and ought (not) to 83-85 Should 50 86-87 Modals: review 52 88-93 If I do and If I did 5.3 94-97 If [ did and If I had done 56 98-99 Conditionals: review 59 100-102 I wish 60 103-113 The pa*®* 63 114-115 Have something done 7 1 116-120 Question;, 72 121-131 Reported speech and questions 75 132-137 -ing and infinitive 82 138-140 Prepositions and expressions + -ing 86 1 41 I'm used to doing and I used to do S~ 142 To ... and preposition + -ing 88 (Afraid to do and afraid of doing) 143 Verb forms: review 89 144-148 Countable and uncountable 92 1 49-1 51 A/an, some and the 94 152-154 The 96 155-159 Quantifiers and pronouns §7 160-163 Relative clauses 100 1 64- 1 65 Adjectives and adverbs 1 03 166-168 Comparatives and superlatives 104 169-172 Word order 1 06 173-175 Prepositions of time 108 176-177 Prepositions of place 1 10 178-179 Prepositions (general) 111 1 80-1 82 Adjective / verb + preposition I 1 2 183-200 Phrasal verbs !13 Solution to Exercise. 143 120 Key 121 To the student English Grammar in Use Supplementary Exercises is for intermediate and advanced students who want extra practice in grammar, without help from a teacher. There are 200 exercises in this new edition. Each exercise relates to a unit or units in English Grammar in Use new edition 2004, with the unit numher(s) at the top of the page. All the answers arc given in the Key (pages 121-136). Some exercises ask you to use your own ideas. For these, you can check the Example answers in the Key. You can use this book if you don't have English Grammar in Use, but for an explanation of the grammar points, yon need to check in English Grammar in Use. The grammar points covered in the book are not in order of difficulty, so you can go straight to the parts where you need the most practice. Where there arc several exercises on one grammar point, however, the easier ones come first. It's a good idea to do each exercise, check your answers and then go on to the next one. Many of the exercises are in the form of emails, letters, conversations or short articles. You can use these as models for writing or speaking practice. To the teacher English Grammar in Use Supplementary Exercises offers extra practice of most of the grammar points covered in English Grammar in Use new edition 2004. Much of the language is contextualised within dialogues, emails, letters, articles etc., encouraging students to consider meaning as well as form. The book can be used as self-study material or as a basis for further practice in class or as homework. The book is designed for students who have already worked through the exercises in English Grammar in Use (or elsewhere) which are relevant to their needs, but who need more, or more challenging, practice. It is particularly useful for revision work. The exercises are organised in the same order as the units of English Grammar in Use, and the numbers of the relevant English Grammar in Use units are shown at the top of each page. Within each group of exercises there is a progression from easier to more challenging, including exercises where students are encouraged to use their own ideas. The contextualised exercises can be used as models or springboards for speaking and writing practice of a freer nature. v Thanks The authors would like to thank Alison Sharpe of Cambridge University Press for advice and support during the writing of this new edition, and Liz Driscoll for great editing and many helpful suggestions. Also, everyone at Kamae for their creative design work. For trying our exercises and offering valuable comments on the original edition, thanks go to: students and staff at The British Council Young Learners" Centre, Barcelona, Spain, Anglo World, Cambridge, The Studio School, Cambridge, The International Language Academy, Cambridge, l.elio Pallini, Jon Butt, Cemille Iskenderoglu, Isidro Almandarez, Catherine Carpenter, Marco Palladino. Lor providing feedback for the new edition, thanks go to: Marganda C.T, Busatto, Katie I Lad. A ley a Mokhrar. Graham Palmer, Rob Waring. Photographic Acknowledgements (top = f, bottom = left = /, right = r) .credits still to come for * unconfirmed pictures 34rr, 95, 9Sfo\ Alamy pp 30, 87, 51, 95; Anthony Blake Photo Library p 70/? (Graham Kirk); www.johnBirdsail.co.uk p 15; The Bridgeman Art Library p 63 (Pablo Picasso ( 1881-1973), Guernica, 1937 (oil on canvas. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain © Succession Picasso/DACS 2003; Collections pp 73 (Simon Warner), 99f (Mike Kipling); Corbis pp 10 (Tom & Dee Ann McCarthy), 20 (Adam Woolfitt). 24b (John Henley), 34W (Joseph Sohm), 34br Dave G. Houser). 34*/ (Rachel Royse), 63 (3/Dallas and John Hearon), 63 (6/fiIm Tomb Rattier by Simon West, Angelina Jolie in the role of Lara Croft. © Corhis/Sygma), 63 (TVChaHes E. Rofkin), 1 16r (Kevin Fleming), 1 17h (Ashley Cooper), 1 17/ ijose Luis Petacz, Inc); (Jerry Images pp 9 (llulton Archive), 14 (Harald Sund), 19 (Howard Kingsnorrh), 21 (Allsport Concepts/Pascal Rondeau), 52 (Paul Thomas), 65 (Simon Battcnsby), 70/ (Mel Yates), 83 (StevS Satushek), 96 (Kyoko llamada), 109 (Alan Thornton], 1 10 [Juan Silva!; © David I lockney Studio/© Tare, London 2005 p 3; The Kobal Collection p 65 (film The Seven Samurai Director Akira Kurosawa, 1954); Rex Features p 24t (Paul Brown); Bv kind permission of Scholastic Children's Books, p 63 Philip Pullman, Nnrihern Lights, © Philip Pullman 1995; Science Photo Library pp 4 (Fred Espenaki, 6/? (Bernhard F.drnaier), 6t (Gregory Dimijtan ), 63 (lAXbrldsat International), 63 (8/Philippe Plailly), 63 ( 10/Philippe Plailly/Kurclios); Topfoto pp 63 (Science Museum, London), 68 (Max Mutnby ©2003 Topham/FNP] Commissioned photography by MM Studios pp 63, I 10 Picture research by Suzanne 'Williams vi English Grammar in Use Supplementary Exercises with answers il continuous and present simple (I am doing and I do) Units 1-4. 19. 25 ntiminus form of thr hold offer organise What's on in Hampton this week? Market Square Local farmers (41 their monthly market this Sunday from 10 am to 2 pm. Shopping Mall All clothes shops (S) _ discounts to shoppers before 11 am every day this week, songs from operas by Mozart, Verdi and Puccini on Friday at 1 pm. city Museum Hampton Sports Stadium The education department (6> . The college football team (3) three special children's days - on Tuesday. Wednesday and 2 pm on Saturday. Thursday - for 8 to 12 year olds. Theatre Royal The Hampton Drama society (it 4s You like It by William Shakespeare. Wednesday - Saturday 7.30 pm. The City Concert Hall Simon Lee and Martha Glassen 1 2: Complete the A WINDY: janic:k: WENDY: No, I (21 B MANDY: JAM] S; C TOM: I I I K\t I) M\\: GRAHAM! t BIN: COI IN: ¥ SAI n: SI H-: G II M: 1511.1.: sentences with the present continuous form of the verbs. Hi, Janice. ! in ..; (yon / wait) for the London train? (meet) my mother off the train from Bristol. 13). No, not at all. I i4i The marketing managers ,m here this afternoon, hut it's free this morning. (my radio / disturb) you? (enjoy) the music. (anyone / use) this room today? (have) a meeting Why ("I They IS) m retires? [10) I Yes, she 1 1 2i (those people / shout)? (demonstrate) against tow wages. (you / apply) for the managers job when he (consider) it, but 1 haven't decided yet. ( jane / leave) work early today? (flvl to Brussels at five o'clock. ftij _ (you / come) to the party on Thursday? No, I ii4 „ _ (work) late, unfortunately. Present continuous and present simple Units 1-4, 19, 25 Complete the description with the present continuous form of suitable verbs. Use the negative where necessary. Mr and Mrs Clark and Percy by David Hockney, 1970 This is a painting of two people And their eat. Mr Clark • i . . on a chair. Mrs Clark <2i near him. They (3) — at each other, but at the viewer. Mrs Clark i4i a long dress. Mr Clark's got trousers and a jumper, bur he [5) shoes. Percy is on Mr Clark's lap and he im something in the garden. The sun n outside. but the room is a bit dark. We can see part of a picture which m on the wall behind Mrs Clark. There's a vase of lilies on the table, and a book i<d beside it. Choose a picture or photograph you like and describe what is happening in it. Present continuous and present simple Units 1-4, 19, 25 Complete the text with the present simple form of the verbs. What is an eclipse? A solar eclipse <i> 'JHh.:. (happen) when the moon (2i (pass) in front of the sun. This only |i) (take) place when there is a new moon. It (4) (last) for up to 7.5 minutes. During a solar eclipse, it is dark. The birds ,5». (not sing), and animals {$) ..... (keep) still and quiet A solar eclipse ct (not happen) very often, and most people mi (enjoy) seeing one. However, it's important not to look straight at the sun. If you .» (not remember) this, you can damage your eyes. A lunar eclipse (JO) (occur) when the earth's shadow 1 1 1 1 (fal!) on the moon. The moon ui ... (look) dim until it [Bj (come) out from the shadow. Complete the questions with the present simple form of the verbs. 1 a 4 6 9 10 Which day of rhe week ^etf... (you / go) to yoga ciass? [(Jti Thursdays. What time (the post / come)? [About 9.30. J ; '(Yes, I can give vou her number. \? ^Jyour sister / have) a mobile: J ' •^J [Nearly every weekendT^? How often (you / see) your brother? Why (you / travel) to work by bus? Where (your secretary / keep) the spare discs Liuse it's cheaper than the train, scs? )( InthaT ^beside the printer7> 8 J How many hours (you / work) in a week? <!jyou / want) a col d drink"? J t N° tha"ks ' Pve 'USt had °ne " V [About rhirty-five, usual lyT^?- How long (you / spend) on your homework? [At least one hour every evening^ (the paper shop / sell) stamps? ( Yet, you can get some there. > Present continuous and present simple Choose the correct alternative. From; To: Subject; Pedro Martinez Karen Miller W\ |, .| Hi, Karen Hi I'm having / I have a oreat time here in Enaland. Mv colleqe term 12! isn't starting / doesn't start until next month, so tin I'm takinq / I take the ooportunitv to earn some money. i4i I'm stayinq / ^ stay with my Enolish friend, Rnbhie. His parents m are ownino / own a software business. Tn the eveninas (6) I'm drivino / I drive into London with Robbie to ao clubbina. 171 I'm makina / I make a lot of new friends iS> I think / I'm thinking my pronunciation is much better than when I arrived, and (SI I'm understandinq / I understand almost evervthina now. On weekdavs (10) I'm helpina / I help Robbie's dad. At the moment , m he's workinq / he works on a new website and iP he's needinq / he needs help with it. It's quite tirirta work, but l h I'm likina / I like it and . 14: I'm learning / I learn some really useful stuff about the Web. Do vou come / Are vou coming to visit me soon? i im I'm spending / I spend the winter holidav here at Robbie's. His parents il" are wantina / want to meet vou and there's plenty of space. But you must brino vour warmest clothes. (181 It's gettinc / It nets very cold here in the winter Let me know as soon as ,]9i vou're decidina / vou decide. And tell me what i2»i vou're doing / you do these days. Do you miss me? Love Pedro Choose words rrom the box and make sentences ending as shown. Use verbs in the present continuous or present simple and any other words you need. J My best friend My boss My boyfriend My classmates My family My father My sister My wife None of my friends Our children Our next-door neighbour Our teacher Several of my colleagues 1 %..!'.CHfr^M...^...^^.%^... frl. *!:?>....&<".. exann.s this term. 2 y^^^ji^!^l!^^J^^U^kJSSSSS& very often 3 t^...^>.m^.i...M^ltmM^mg.M^, right now. 4 6 ] at the moment. 7 ... this yean 8 at weekends. 9 this term. 1 right now. 5 Present continuous and present simple Units 1-4. 19. 25 Put th Tony f TONY: LEILA! TOW: 1.KI1.A: TONY: l.Hl.A: TONY: I I II A: TONY: Lt:u.A: C verbs into the correct form: present continuous or present simple, turn, a journalist, is interviewing Leila Markham, an environmental scientist. So tell me, Leila, why is it important to save the rainforests? There are a number of reasons. One is that many plants which t3t /"fl could he useful in medicine (1) (grow) in the rainforest. >~ ' We |2) (not / know) all the plants, hut there are thousands and thousands of them. Researchers {%) (try) to discover their secrets before they are destroyed. - - I see. What other reasons are there? Well, have you heard that the world (4) (get) warmer? Do you mean what scientists call 'global warming*? That's right. The rainforests have always had an important influence on our weather. Thev [S\ (disappear) | at a terrifying rate and people ioj (not / do) enough to save them. But I (71 (enjoy I warm sunshine. Is global . warming really such a problem? You know that the polar regions s (consist) K| j*^V r -' t>f millions of tons of ice. If they •*< imclt>. ^B0^Sr the level of the sea will rise and cause terrible floods. Many scientists |10) (believe) that temperatures i n i (already / rise). We must do everything we can to prevent global warming, and that includes preserving the rainforests! Thank you, Leila, and good luck in your campaign. Thank you. Tick |V) the sentences which are correct, both sentences are correct. 1 What do you think of my hair? / 2 You look great today! 3 Do you enjoy your meal? 4 I think of selling my car. > \\ here tin von live? 6 1 don't believe his story. 7 The students seem tired today. 8 1 tc weighs HQ kilos. 9 How often do you play tennis? 10 My brother looks for a new job. some pairs, one sentence is correct. In other pairs, What are you thinking of my hair? You're looking great today! Are you enjoying your meal? I'm thinking of selling my car. Where are you living? I'm not believing his story. The students are seeming tired today. He's weighing SO kilos. How often are you playing tennis? My brother is looking for a new job. Past simple and past continuous (I did and I was doing) Last week John went to Scotland on a busme; Then complete the report he wrote for his bo; 6 MARCH Thursday am fly to Edj,^,-^ tave Wh m tli Scottish fetef teAM Pm visit two factories diftnw U*t *erie* of Adverts witli ^Ark^timj MAim^er Cuot kee* on tdeiO rip. Read his diary for last week, jsing the past simple. 7 MARCH Friday 3m drive to CplAS^ow architect - look. At r,ew office p IahS prn <]o to see ivew office buildi^ iftvite Architect to di<w\er (rx>t free"> CAtcIn overnight trAtft to Loftdon. — 7 2 Sprang D&te: 6 7 March Name: John Hutelun gs IUi Cic: to Edinburgh on Thursday morning and (2) lunch with the Scottish sales team. Then I (3J - our two factories there and (4) our last series of adverts with the marketing manager. He (5) keen on them, unfortunately. On Friday morning I tfi) to Glasgow and n the architect. We (8) at the new office plans and in the afternoon we (9) _ to see the new office building. I < 10) ._ - the architect to dinner, but be ill) _ free. 1 02 overnight train back to London. Think about what you did one day last week. Complete the diary below. Then write a report using the past simple. am dinner lunch evening pm Henort: On . ... morning I . 7 Past simple and past continuous Use the words given to make sentences. Do not change the order of the words. Use only the past simple or past continuous. Cathy / p pizza / arrive restaurant when die ... Sorry I'm so late. ^ ) „ DON It when Don / arrive / we / have / coffee ]£&&K..£M.M£U.Z&i...te&MM£.J?Ml£.(l ......^^.t^^^i.'. i.-jn.,,,.^—» _..,«„„„,„. while he / walk / in the mountains, Henry / see / a bear the students / play / a game when the professor / arrive I / walk / home when it / starr / to snow when the starter / fire his pistol / the race / begin Andy / come / out of the restaurant when he / see / Jenny

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