Table Of Content

Biomethane through Resource Circularity The Circular Economy in Sustainable Solid and Liquid Waste Management Series Editor: Dr. Sadhan Kumar Ghosh, Professor, Mechanical Engineering, & Chief Coordinator, Centre for Sustainable Development and Resource Efficiency Management, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India Biomethane through Resource Circularity: Research, Technology, and Practices Edited by Sadhan Kumar Ghosh, Michael Nelles, H.N. Chanakya, and Debendra Chandra Baruah The Circular Economy in Construction Industry Sadhan Kumar Ghosh, Sannidhya Kumar Ghosh, Benu Gopal Mohapatra, and Ronald Mersky Effective Waste Management and Circular Economy: Legislative Framework and Strategies Sadhan Kumar Ghosh, Sasmita Samanta, Harish Hirani, and Carlos RV Silva Filho For more information about this series, please visit: https://www.routledge.com/The-Circular-Economy-in-Sustainable-Solid-and-Liquid- Waste-Management/book-series/CESSLWM Biomethane through Resource Circularity Research, Technology, and Practices Edited by Sadhan Kumar Ghosh Professor, Mechanical Engineering & Chief Coordinator, Centre for Sustainable Development and Resource Efficiency Management, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India Michael Nelles Professor, Director, Department Waste and Resource Management, Rostock University & Scientific General Manager, DBFZ — the German Centre for Biomass Research Leipzig, Germany H. N. Chanakya Chief Research Scientist, Centre for Sustainable Technologies (CST), IISc., Bangalore, India Debendra Chandra Baruah Professor, Department of Energy, Tezpur University, Tezpur, Assam, India First edition published 2022 by CRC Press 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 and by CRC Press 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN © 2022 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or uti- lized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopy- ing, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, access www.copyright.com or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. For works that are not available on CCC please contact [email protected] Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are used only for identifi- cation and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record has been requested for this book ISBN: 978-1-032-06900-5 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-06904-3 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-20443-5 (ebk) DOI: 10.1201/9781003204435 Typeset in Times by KnowledgeWorks Global Ltd. Dedication Dedicated to the millions of doctors and nurses, medical service providers and first responders, and engineers and scientists involved in vaccine development, administration, storage, and distribution. To the teachers and psychology practitioners who are supporting students in this most stressful situation. To the waste handlers, the workers handling the dead in crematories and cemeteries, the NGOs, and those helping to combat the pandemic situation. Dedicated to the millions who have been affected and are struggling to combat the pandemic due to this unprecedented outbreak of COVID-19. Wishing for the eradication of COVID-19 from around the world. Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................................xi Preface............................................................................................................................................xiii Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................................xv Editors ............................................................................................................................................xvii List of Contributors .........................................................................................................................xix SECTION I Biomethane: Energy, Society, and Circularity Nexus ............................................1 Chapter 1 Changing Focus on Bioenergy through Resource Circulation: A Review for India and Europe ..........................................................................................................3 Debendra Chandra Baruah, H. N. Chanakya, Sadhan Kumar Ghosh, and Michael Nelles Chapter 2 Kinetic Modelling of Biogas Production from Organic Fractions of Municipal Solid Waste and Projection of Energy and Energy Potentials ...................................19 V. Mozhiarasi, P. M. Benish Rose, S. M. Elavaar Kuzhali, S. Kanyapushpanjali, D. Weichgrebe, and S. V. Srinivasan Chapter 3 Biomass Supply Chain for Anaerobic Methane Generation: Issues and Concern .....................................................................................................33 Dipal Baruah, Moonmoon Hiloidhari, and Debendra Chandra Baruah Chapter 4 Bioenergy in Germany – Status and Outlook ............................................................47 Michael Nelles, Romann Glowacki, Ingo Hartmann, Volker Lenz, Jan Liebetrau, Franziska Müller-Langer, Satya Narra, and Daniela Thrän Chapter 5 Feasibility Study of Commercialised Self-Circulating Biogas Generators: A Circular Economy Approach ..................................................................................57 Varadha V. P. Bhuvana, B. I. Devanand, Nandhini S. Selva, T. Thavasivamanikandan, and V. Kirubakaran SECTION II Biomethane Research and Development ............. 73 Chapter 6 Improvement in Biogas Production by Direct Interspecies Electron Transfer Technique: Current Aspects and Diverse Prospects ..................................................75 Ravi Bajaj, Kapil Garg, Sagarika Panigrahi, and Brajesh Kumar Dubey vii viii Contents Chapter 7 Biogas Recovery from Poultry and Piggery Waste: A Review ..................................83 David O. Olukanni and Chukwuebuka N. Ojukwu Chapter 8 Mini Review: Solid-State Stratified-Bed Reactor Design for Leaf Litter Digestion ..................................................................................................97 Aastha Paliwal, Ashritha J., and H. N. Chanakya Chapter 9 Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Drain Sludge with Fermentescibles Municipal Waste of Sokodé (Togo)............................................................................................109 Nitale M’Balikine Krou, Gnon Baba, and Ogouvidé Akpaki Chapter 10 Effect of Inoculum Concentration and Particle Size of the Substrate on Anaerobic Digestion of Yard Waste .........................................................................119 Ravi Kumar D., H. N. Chanakya, Swati Bhatia, and Dasappa S. Chapter 11 Mathematical Modelling of Aerobic Digestion in the Activated Sludge Process ....125 Alomoy Banerjee and S. Raghuraman Chapter 12 Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Landfill Leachate and Sewage Sludge: Role of Substrate Ratio .........................................................................................................133 N. Anand, Srinjoy Roy, and P. Sankar Ganesh SECTION III Biomethane: Feedstock, Production, and Application ................................................141 Chapter 13 Economic Aspects of Waste Valorisation with the Aid of Anaerobic Digestion and Other Technologies ............................................................................................143 Sutripta Sarkar and Debaprasad Sarkar Chapter 14 Biomass from Agricultural Wastes for Renewable Energy in the Philippines ........151 Aries O. Ativo and Lynlei L. Pintor Chapter 15 Utilisation of Food Processing Waste for Energy Generation .................................157 Jyothilakshmi R., Sumangala Patil, Hemanth Kumar K. J., Sandhya Jayakumar, Sadhan Kumar Ghosh, and K. S. Badarinarayan Chapter 16 A Study of the Processes, Parameters, and Optimisation of Anaerobic Digestion for Food Waste .........................................................................................161 Jyothilakshmi R., Sumangala Patil, Hemanth Kumar K. J., Sadhan Kumar Ghosh, and Sandhya Jayakumar Contents ix Chapter 17 Assessment of Biogas Generation Potential of Mixed Fruits Solid Waste ..............177 David O. Olukanni, Gbemisola I. Megbope, and Oluwatosin J. Ogundare Chapter 18 Agricultural Waste to Biogas Energy: Design and Simulation Using the Anaerobic Digestion Model No. 1 ............................................................................189 Preseela Satpathy, Frank Uhlenhut, and Chinmay Pradhan Chapter 19 A Review of Operating Parameters, Pretreatment Process, and Digester Design Effect on Biogas Production in Anaerobic Digestion ....................197 Amit Kumar Sharma, Ravi K. Dwivedi, and Bharat Modhera Chapter 20 Biogas Potential of Kitchen Waste at Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan .........................207 Aman Basu, Ankita Laha, Indranil Bhui, Anita Biswas, Krishanu Sarkar, Shibani Chaudhury, and Srinivasan Balachandran Index ..............................................................................................................................................211