Appropriate Technology in Vector Control PDF
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Appropriate Technology in Vector Control Editor C. F. Curtis, Ph.D. Department of Medical Parasitology London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London, England (gp) Boca Raton London New York CRC Press, Inc. CRC Press is an imprint of the Boca Raton, Florida Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business First published 1990 by CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 Reissued 2018 by CRC Press © 1990 by CRC Press, Inc. CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. 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CCC is a not- for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Appropriate technology in vector control/editor, C. F. Curtis p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-8493-4755-6 1. Vector control. I. Curtis, C. F. RA639.3.A66 1989 614.4’3—dc20 89-23911 A Library of Congress record exists under LC control number: 89023911 Publisher’s Note The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent. Disclaimer The publisher has made every effort to trace copyright holders and welcomes correspondence from those they have been unable to contact. ISBN 13: 978-1-315-89072-2 (hbk) ISBN 13: 978-1-351-06982-3 (ebk) Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Editor is particularly grateful to Hazel Smith, Ludvik Gomulski, Ron Page, Philip Corbet, and Lisa Oke for help in preparing the manuscript. THE EDITOR Dr. Chris Curtis is a member of the British Medical Research Council's External Sci- entific Staff and is based at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine where he is Reader in Medical Entomology. He graduated in Zoology at Oxford in 1961 and obtained a Ph.D. in Genetics at Edin- burgh, Scotland, in 1966. He worked on genetic methods for tsetse control at Langford, Bristol U.K., and was geneticist at the W.H.O./I.C.M.R. Research Unit on the Genetic Control of Mosquitoes, New Delhi, India, from 1972 to 1975. Subsequently, he carried out theoretical work on the management of insecticide resistance, with related practical work in Sri Lanka, Sudan, and Zanzibar. He now works mainly on appropriate (intermediate) technology for mosquito control with two on-going field projects in Tanzania and with some field experience in Latin America also. He has published over 130 papers and reviews. CONTRIBUTORS Christian Boudin Pierre Gazin 7 Cours Saint Andre" Antenne O.R.S.T.O.M./Institut Pasteur 38800 Pont de Claix, France B.P. 1857, Yaounde, Cameroun Roberto Briceno-Le6n J. David Gillett Laboratorio de Investigaciones Sociales Department of Medical Parasitology Universidad Central de Venezuela London School of Hygiene and Tropical Apartado 47795 Medicine Caracas 1040A, Venezuela London WC1E 7HT, U.K. Pierre J. Carnevale Ludvik M. Gomulski Antenne O.R.S.T.O.M./O.C.E.A.C. Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine B.P. 288, Yaounde, Cameroun Pembroke Place Liverpool L3 5QA, U.K. Kai-Lok Chan Department of Zoology Jean-Paul Gouteux National University of Singapore O.R.S.T.O.M. Kent Ridge, Singapore 0511 213, Rue La Fayette 75010 Paris, France Moh-Seng Chang Medical Department Patricia M. Graves Jalan Tun Abg. Hj. Openg Queensland Institute of Medical Research 93590 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia J. Derek Charlwood Jean-Michel Halna, Swiss Tropical Institute Field Laboratory O.R.S.T.O.M. Box 53, Ifakara, Tanzania 213 Rue La Fayette 75010 Paris, France Mario Coluzzi Istituto di Parassitologia M. Ismail Hossain Universita di Roma Department of Zoology Rome, Italy Dhaka University Dhaka, Bangladesh Philip S. Corbet Department of Biological Sciences Kazuyo Ichimori University of Dundee Department of Medical Zoology Dundee, DD1 4HN, U.K. Teikyo University School of Medicine Kaga, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, Japan Christopher F. Curtis Department of Medical Parasitology Toshiaki Ikeshoji London School of Hygiene and Tropical Department of Agricultural Biology Medicine University of Tokyo London WC1E 7HT, U.K. Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113, Japan P. K. Das Nils Kolstrup Vector Control Research Centre N-9130 Indira Nagar, Pondicherry 605006, India Hansnes, Norway Takeshi Kurihara Carol P. MacCormack Department of Parasitology Bryn Mawr College Teikyo University School of Medicine Bryn Mawr, PA 19010, U.S.A. Kaga, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, Japan Giancarlo Major! Marshall Laird Department of Parasitology Unit on Vector Pathology Istituto Superiore di Sanita Memorial University of V. Regina Elena 299 Newfoundland Rome, Italy St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada Thomas N. Mather Peter A. Langley Department of Tropical Public Health Tsetse Research Laboratory Harvard School of Public Health University of Bristol Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, U.S.A. Department of Veterinary Medicine Langford, Bristol BS18 7DU, U.K. Caroline Maxwell Ministry of Health Claude Laveissiere P. O. Box 236 O.R.S.T.O.M. Zanzibar, Tanzania B.P. 1434 Bouake, Cote d'lvoire Japhat N. Minjas Department of Parasitology and Medical Li Zuzi Entomology Guangdong Province Anti-Parasitic Faculty of Medicine Diseases Institute Muhimbili Medical Centre 176 Xin Gang Xi Road P.O. Box 65011 Guangzhou, China Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Liao Guohou Guangxi Institute of Parasitic Peter Morgan Disease Control Blair Research Laboratory 80, Tao Yuan Road P.O. Box 8105, Causeway Nanning, Guangxi, China Harare, Zimbabwe Steven W. Lindsay Jean Mouchet Medical Research Council Laboratories O.R.S.T.O.M. Fajara, Banjul, The Gambia 213 Rue La Fayette 75010 Paris, France Jonathan D. Lines Department of Medical Parasitology London School of Hygiene and Tropical Enala T. Mwase Medicine Samora Machel School of Veterinary London WC1E 7HT, U.K. Medicine University of Zambia Lu Baolin P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia Department of Vector Biology and Control Kato J. Njunwa Institute of Microbiology and Amani Medical Research Centre Epidemiology National Institute for Medical Research P.O. Box 130, Beijing 100800, China Box 4, Amani, Tanga, Tanzania K.N. Panicker C. J. Schofield Vector Control Research Centre Tropical Diseases Research Indira Nagar, Pondicherry 605006, India World Health Organization 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland Lionel-Henri Pazart B.P. 2682 Anthony Sebastian 21058 Dijon Cedex, France Department of Medical Research Ministry of Health Rupert G. Pegram 5, Zafar Shah Road FAO Project TCP/Z1M/8853 Dagon P.O., Rangoon, Burma Box 8101, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe Lee S. Self Boonluam Phanthumachinda World Health Organization Department of Medical Sciences Regional Office for the Western Pacific Yodse, Bangkok 10100, Thailand P.O. Box 2932, Manila, Philippines P. K. Rajagopalan Vector Control Research Centre Robert Snow Indira Nagar, Pondicherry 605006, India CRC-KEMRI Coastal Unit Box 428, Kilifi, Kenya D. Raghunatha Rao Centre for Research in Medical Entomology Glynowr Vale P.O. Box 5, Sree Sathya Sai Nagar Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Control Madurai 625003, Tamil Nadu, India P.O. Box 8283, Causeway Harare, Zimbabwe Alfons H. J. Renz Tropenmedizinisches Institut David J. T. Webb Universitat Tubingen Overseas Division, Building Research Tubingen 7400, West Germany Establishment Garston, Watford, WD2 7JR, U.K. Rachel Reuben Centre for Research in Medical Entomology Graham B. White P.O. Box 5, Sree Sathya Sai Nagar Department of Medical Parasitology Madurai 625003, Tamil Nadu, India London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Alain Richard London WC1E 7HT, U.K. O.R.S.T.O.M. 213, Rue La Fayette 75010 Paris, France Tony Wilkes Ubwari Field Station Vincent Robert Box 81, Muheza, Tanga, Tanzania Antenne O.R.S.T.O.M./O.C.E.A.C. B.P. 288 Yaounde, Cameroun Wu Neng Guangxi Institute of Parasitic Guido Sabatinelli Disease Control Dipartimento Cooperazione Sviluppo 80, Tao Yuan Road Ministero Affari Esteri, Rome, Italy Nanning, Guangxi, China TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Appropriate Technology and Why it is Needed 1 C. F. Curtis Chapter 2 Impregnated Bed Nets and Curtains Against Malaria Mosquitoes 5 C. F. Curtis, J. D. Lines, P. Carnevale, V. Robert, C. Boudin, J.-M. Halna, L. Pazart, P. Gazin, A. Richard, J. Mouchet, J. D. Charlwood, P. M. Graves, M. I. Hossain, T. Kurihara, K. Ichimori, Li Zuzi, Lu Baolin, G. Majori, G. Sabatinelli, M. Coluzzi, K. J. Njunwa, T. J. Wilkes, R. W. Snow, and S. W. Lindsay Chapter 3 Bait Methods for Tsetse Control 47 C. Laveissiere, G. A. Vale, and J.-P. Gouteux Chapter 4 Natural and Synthetic Repellents 75 C. F. Curtis, J. D. Lines, Lu Baolin, and A. Renz Chapter 5 New Strategies for Controlling Ticks 93 Enala T. Mwase, Rupert G. Pegram, and Thomas N. Mather Chapter 6 Control of Aedes Mosquitoes by the Community 103 Kai-Lok Chan, Moh-Chang Seng, Marshall Laird, and Boonluan Phanthumachinda Chapter 7 Environmental and Water Management for Mosquito Control 121 P. K. Rajagopalan, P. K. Das, K. N. Panicker, R. Reuben, D. Raghunatha Rao, L. S. Self, and J. D. Lines Chapter 8 Biological Control Methods Suitable for Community Use 139 R. Reuben, D. Raghunatha Rao, Anthony Sebastian, Philip S. Corbet, Wu Neng, and Liao Guohou Chapter 9 Genetic Control by Trapping 159 Toshiaki Ikeshoji, Peter Langley, and Ludvik Gomulski Chapter 10 Insect-Proofing of Sanitation Systems 173 C. F. Curtis, P. R. Morgan, J. N. Minjas, and Caroline A. Maxwell Chapter 11 The Role of House Design in Limiting Vector-Borne Disease 187 C. J. Schofield, R. Briceno-Leon, N. Kolstrup, D. J. T. Webb, and G. B. White Chapter 12 Vector Control Through Radio and Television: Appropriate Technology for the Future 213 J. D. Gillett Chapter 13 Appropriate Vector Control in Primary Health Care 221 Carol P. MacCormack Index 229
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