Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Big Data and Internet of Things in Sustainable Development This book focuses on different algorithms and models related to AI, big data and IoT used for various domains. It enables the reader to have a broader and deeper under standing of several perspectives regarding the dynamics, challenges, and opportunities for sustainable development using artificial intelligence, big data and IoT. Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Big Data and Internet of Things (IoT) in Sustainable Development focuses on IT- based advancements in multidisciplinary fields such as healthcare, finance, bioinformatics, industrial automation, and environmental science. The authors discuss the key issues of security, management, and the realization of possible solutions to hurdles in sustainable development. The reader will master basic concepts and deep insights of various algorithms and models for various applications such as healthcare, finance, education, smart cities, smart cars, etc. Finally, the book will also examine the applications and implementation of big data IoT, AI strategies to facilitate the sustainable development goals set by the United Nations by 2030. This book is intended to help researchers, academics, and policymakers to analyze the challenges and future aspects for maintaining sustainable development through IoT, big data, and AI. Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Big Data and Internet of Things in Sustainable Development Edited by Sam Goundar Archana Purwar Ajmer Singh First edition published 2023 by CRC Press 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487–2742 and by CRC Press 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC © 2023 selection and editorial matter, Sam Goundar, Archana Purwar, Ajmer Singh; individual chapters, the contributors Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. 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Library of Congress Cataloging‑in‑Publication Data Names: Goundar, Sam, 1967– editor. | Purwar, Archana, editor. | Singh, Ajmer, editor. Title: Applications of artificial intelligence, big data and internet of things in sustainable development / edited by Sam Goundar, Archana Purwar, Ajmer Singh. Description: Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2023. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2022014959 (print) | LCCN 2022014960 (ebook) | ISBN 9781032154022 (hardback) | ISBN 9781032157320 (paperback) | ISBN 9781003245469 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Sustainable development—Technological innovations. | Internet of things—Environmental aspects. | Big data—Environmental aspects. | Artificial intelligence—Environmental aspects. | Internet of things—Economic aspects. | Big data—Economic aspects. | Artificial intelligence—Economic aspects. Classification: LCC HC79.E5 A634 2023 (print) | LCC HC79.E5 (ebook) | DDC 338.9/27—dc23/eng/20220406 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022014959 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022014960 ISBN: 978- 1- 032- 15402- 2 (hbk) ISBN: 978- 1- 032- 15732- 0 (pbk) ISBN: 978- 1- 003- 24546- 9 (ebk) DOI: 10.1201/9781003245469 Typeset in Times by Apex CoVantage, LLC Contents Editors ......................................................................................................................vii Contributors ..............................................................................................................ix Chapter 1 Introduction ..........................................................................................1 Sam Goundar, Archana Purwar and Ajmer Singh Chapter 2 Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Pedagogical Development .......................................................................................11 S. Gomathi alias Rohini and S. Mohanavel Chapter 3 Deep Learning in Computer Vision: Progress and Threats ................23 Akshay Agarwal and Nalini Ratha Chapter 4 Smart Parking System Using YOLOv3 Deep Learning Model .................................................................................................49 Narina Thakur, Sardar M N Islam, Zarqua Neyaz, Deepanshu Sadhwani and Rachna Jain Chapter 5 Enhancing Speaker Diarization for Audio- Only Systems Using Deep Learning..........................................................................65 Aishwarya Gupta and Archana Purwar Chapter 6 Food Image Recognition Using CNN, Faster R-CNN and YOLO .............................................................................81 Megha Chopra and Archana Purwar Chapter 7 Machine Learning/Deep Learning for Natural Disasters ...................91 Tripti Sharma, Anjali Singhal, Kumud Kundu and Nidhi Agarwal Chapter 8 A Recent Survey on LSTM Techniques for Time- Series Data Forecasting: Present State and Future Directions ....................123 Sardar M N Islam, Narina Thakur, Kanishka Garg and Akash Gupta v vi Contents Chapter 9 Conflicting Statements Detection Using Bi-D irectional LSTM ........133 Jeena Varghese and Aswathy Wilson Chapter 10 Big Data and Deep Learning in Healthcare......................................145 S Jahangeer Sidiq, Ovass Shafi, Majid Zaman and Tawseef Ahmed Teli Chapter 11 Pattern Recognition in EMG Control of Bionic Hands ....................161 Munish Kumar and Dr. Pankaj Khatak Chapter 12 Application of IoT in the Food Processing Industry ........................183 Himanshi Garg, Vasudha Sharma and Soumya Ranjan Purohit Chapter 13 Emerging Technologies for Healthcare during the COVID- 19 Pandemic ..........................................................................................203 Imran Aslan and Sam Goundar Chapter 14 Two-Layered Security Mechanism for Enhanced Biometric Security of IoT- Based Digital Wallet ...............................................241 Tanya Chauhan and Ajmer Singh Chapter 15 Fused Deep Learning for Distributed Denial of Service Attack Detection in IoT................................................................................261 Sangeeta Lal, Ritu Rani and Ajmer Singh Chapter 16 Analyzing the Suitability of Deep Learning Algorithms in Edge Computing ........................................................................................271 Dr. Nidhi Srivastava Chapter 17 Effectiveness of Machine and Deep Learning for Blockchain Technology in Fraud Detection and Prevention ...............................287 Yogesh Kumar and Surbhi Gupta Chapter 18 Advancements in Quantum- PSO and Its Application in Sustainable Development .................................................................309 Anita Sahoo and Pratibha Singh Index ......................................................................................................................349 Editors Dr. Sam Goundar is an international academic having taught at twelve different uni- versities in ten different countries. He is Editor- in- Chief of the International Journal of Blockchains and Cryptocurrencies (IJBC)—Inderscience Publishers, Editor- in- Chief of the International Journal of Fog Computing (IJFC)—IGI Publishers, Section Editor of the Journal of Education and Information Technologies (EAIT)— Springer, and Editor- in- Chief (Emeritus) of the International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing (IJCAC)—IGI Publishers. He is also on the editorial review board of more than 20 high-impact factor journals. Professor Goundar is a senior member of IEEE; a member of ACS; a member of the IITP, New Zealand; Certification Administrator of ETA- I, USA; and past president of the South Pacific Computer Society. He also serves on the IEEE Technical Committee for Internet of Things, Cloud Communication and Networking, Big Data, Green ICT, Cybersecurity, Business Informatics and Systems, Learning Technology, and Smart Cities. He is a member of the IEEE Technical Society and a panelist with the IEEE Spectrum for Emerging Technologies. Dr. Archana Purwar is currently working as Assistant Professor (Senior Grade) in Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida (U.P.) and has been at the institute since 2011. Her areas of interest include database systems, information retrieval, and data mining, soft computing, and big data analytics. Mr. Ajmer Singh earned B.Tech. and M.Tech. degrees from Kurukshetra University and his PhD from the Deenbandhu Chhoturam University of Science and Technology (DCRUST), Murthal. He is presently working as Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at DCRUST, Murthal, Sonepat, India. With more than 11 years of experience in academic and administrative affairs, he has published more than 20 research papers in various international/national jour- nals and conferences. His research interests include software testing, information retrieval, and data sciences. vii Contributors Akshay Agarwal Sardar M N Islam University of Buffalo ISILC & Decision Sciences and Modelling State University of New York (SUNY) Victoria University Buffalo, New York, USA Australia Nidhi Agarwal Rachna Jain Department of Information Technology Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology KIET Group of Institutions Delhi, India Ghaziabad, India Pankaj Khatak Imran Aslan Department of Mechanical Engineering The Faculty of Health Science GJUST Bingöl University Hisar (India) Bingöl, Turkey Munish Kumar Tanya Chauhan Department of Mechanical Engineering Department of Computer Science and GJUST Engineering Hisar (India) DCRUST, Murthal Yogesh Kumar Haryana, India Department of Computer science & Megha Chopra Engineering Department of Computer science & Indus University Engineering and Information Technology Ahmedabad, India Jaypee Institute of Information Technology Kumud Kundu Noida, India Department of Computer Science and Himanshi Garg Engineering Amity Institute of Food Technology Inderprastha Engineering College NOIDA, U.P., India Ghaziabad, India Sam Goundar Sangeeta Lal School of Science, Engineering & Technology School of Computing and Mathematics RMIT University Keele University Vietnam UK Aishwarya Gupta S. Mohanavel Jaypee Institute of Information Technology Director Noida, India AJK Institute of Management Coimbatore, India Surbhi Gupta Department of Computer Engineering, Zarqua Neyaz Model Institute of Engineering and Computer Science and Engineering Technology Department Kot Bhalwal Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology J&K, India Delhi, India ix