The following supplement accompanies the article REVIEW Marine mammal bycatch in gillnet and other entangling net fisheries, 1990 to 2011 Randall R. Reeves1, Kate McClellan2,3,*, Timothy B. Werner2,4 1Okapi Wildlife Associates, 27 Chandler Lane, Hudson, Quebec J0P 1H0, Canada 2Consortium for Wildlife Bycatch Reduction, John H. Prescott Marine Laboratory, New England Aquarium, Central Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA 3Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA 4Department of Biology, Boston University, 5 Cummington Mall, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA *Corresponding author. Email: kmcclellan@gmail.com Endangered Species Research 20: 71–97 (2013) Supplement. The Supplement contains the complete tables compiled for this study. The Literature Cited section provides the references for tables in both the main paper and this supplement Table S1. All odontocete bycatch mortality in gillnets before 1990 (from IWC 1994) and from 1990 to 2010. Pre-1990 numbers are annual estimates determined by 1990 IWC workshop participants. Numbers for 1990 to 2010 are generally not annual, but rather counts or estimates (as given in the source documents) for 1 yr (single number), totals over a range of years (a), or a range of annual numbers over a range of years (b) in some instances with a count for the low end and an estimate for the high end; thus, a number and dash appear in the Count column and a number with no punctuation in the Estimate column). Source numbers refer to the 'Literature Cited' at the end of this supplement. Note that numbers are as reported in the literature and, therefore, for most species and areas, they are negatively biased to an unknown but often probably large degree. Unk.: unknown; no information available; NA: not applicable Pre– 1990–2010 Species Location Years/Notes Sources 1990 Count Estimate Delphinidae Undifferentiated NA <5– 45b 1990–2001 25, 146 Southwest Pacific Delphinus spp. Southeast Pacific NA 93 1990 530 South Korea NA 8–136b 2001–2007 22–24, 498–501 Japan NA 1– 1035b 1990–1994 285, 368–371 25, 26, 28, 103, 215, 218, 228, Delphinus delphis Australia >1000 1–15b 1990–2009 230, 232, 288, 420, 425, 426, 429, 430, 538 New Zealand NA 14a 1998–2008 191, 504 Japan Some <2b 1994–95 284, 285 Ecuador NA 1118 1993 198 Peru >50 116a 2005–2007 344 Brazil Some 1a 1991–1993 168 Ghana NA 1a 1998–2000 393 72, 261, 401, 211– 518, 520, 543– Northwest Atlantic 11–893b 1990–2009 422 547, 549–551, 553, 554 51, 86, 87, 131, 190, 227, 251, 260, 262, 263, 321, 323, 386– European Atlantic Some 1– 2522b 1990–2009 388, 390, 447, 456, 457, 459, 461, 470, 485, 486, 496, 497, 509, 511 2002–2003; 10,000 represents 1823.5 – Strait of Gibraltar NA combined short– 260, 516 >10,000 beaked common and striped dolphins 7, 132–144, Mediterranean 400 144–183 1990–2005 209, 481, 486 3, 94, 96, 391, D. d. ponticus Black Sea NA 1–297b 1968–2008 414, 433 9, 344, 525, Delphinus capensis Peru < 50 7– 1186b 1991–2008 530, 531 Gulf of California > 50 43 2005 417 69, 117, 122– US West Coast >50 5–39b 1992–2008 124, 207 China and Taiwan NA <1b 1999–2001 153, 420 Indian Ocean >1000 India NA <2b 2004–06 305, 564 Oman NA 1 2002 355 South Africa 33 10–40b 2001–05 395–399 Ghana NA <10b 1998–2008 177, 393 Western Pacific, 18, 153, 172, Lagenodelphis hosei Indian, and Eastern Some 1– 31b 1991–2005 177, 188, 393, Atlantic 540, 555 Lagenorhynchus 205, 377, 378, North Atlantic Some 1– 15b 1990–2007 albirostris 380, 381, 382 72a, 205, 251, 401, 461, 497, Lagenorhynchus 1990–2009; North Atlantic <5 1– 240b 503, 520, 541– acutus mostly western 545, 548–552, 554 22, 23, 39, 68, North Pacific 69, 123–125, Lagenorhynchus (Canada, United 11,000 1– 4519b 1990–2006 208, 255, 368, obliquidens States, South Korea, 369, 491, 498– Japan, Russia) 501, 559 Lagenorhynchus South Africa Some 6 1986–1998 90 obscurus obscurus 343, 345, 525, L. o. fitzroyi Peru >1800 2– 1284b 1990–2008 530, 531 L. o. unnamed New Zealand 20–50 <1 1990–2009 129, 151, 152 subspecies Lagenorhynchus Low South America Some 1994–1997 224, 325 australis 10s 2 Lagenorhynchus All NA Unk. cruciger 65, 195, 218, Stenella attenuata Australia > 130 <5b 1993–2009 245 Philippines Some Yes 1991 188 Taiwan NA 300 1993 153, 540 Colombia NA Yes 1993 362 Ecuador Some 2– 26b 1993–2009 128, 198 Brazil NA <1b 2002–2006 166, 452 Ghana NA 1–14b 1998–2004 177, 393 17, 18, 292, East Africa NA <10a 2000–2006 440, 441 Northern Indian >1500 Ocea India NA 193 1991 172 Sri Lanka NA <1b 2004–2006 305, 564 Malaysia NA Probable 1997–2004 273 182, 183, 348, Stenella frontalis Brazil Some <10b 1990–2005 422, 567 Northwest Atlantic 13-26 Unk. Caribbean 1 Unk. Ghana NA <5b 1998–2003 177, 393 65, 103, 216– Stenella longirostris Southwest Pacific >1000 5a 1999–2009 218, 228, 232, 233 Peru NA Yes 1991–1998 343 204, 348, 425, Brazil NA <1b 1990–2009 567 Venezuela 1 Yes 1997 463 Ghana NA <5b 1998–2002 144, 393 Madagascar NA 15 2000–2005 435 Zanzibar NA 1–>50b 1995–2008 16, 17, 440, 441 India Some 3–17b 1993–2006 305, 434, 564 Sri Lanka > 4000 1621 1991 172 Taiwan and Some >18b 1991–2001 153, 188, 420 Philippines Australiasia > 1000 165–167, 422, Stenella clymene Brazil NA <10b 1994–2004 567 Venezuela 1 Yes 1997 463 Ghana NA 1–31b 1998–2008 177, 393 Stenella 72a, 518, 549, US East Coast 22-44 2–57b 1990–1998 coeruleoalba 551, 553 167, 168, 422, Brazil NA <1b 1990–2002 567 51, 87, 131, 190, 227, 251, Northeast Atlantic Some 1– 1793b 1990–2008 262, 263, 461, 470, 496 2003; combined short– Strait of Gibraltar NA >10,000 beaked common 516 and striped dolphins 2, 64, 102, 104, 132–144, 184– 5000– Mediterranean Sea 1– 1800b 1990–2008 186, 192, 209, 10,000 210, 260, 261, 268, 269, 289, 3 321, 347, 357, 366, 407, 411, 481, 486, 517 Sri Lanka > 700 200 1991 172 285, 286, 420, Northwest Pacific Some 3–80b 1990–1999 561 US West Coast NA 6 1994 67 25, 27, 230, Undifferentiated Australia NA <5b 1990–2007 232, 245, 334, Tursiops sp. 429, 430 72a, 401, 518, Tursiops truncatus US East Coast Some 14–340b 1990–2008 520, 541–545, 551–553 2, 132–144, 110– 185, 209, 260, Mediterranean Sea 1– 35b 1991–2008 455 261, 289, 338, 407, 481 27, 28, 103, 215, 216, 228, Southwest Pacific >1700 10a 1993–2007 232, 288, 425, 429, 430 22, 153, 420, Northwest Pacific Some <5 1999–2005 498, 501 343, 345, 525, Peru NA 1– 311b 1990–2008 530, 531 Ecuador NA 2 2009 128 Venezuela Some Yes 463 98, 108, 165, 167, 168, 183, Brazil Some 1–11b 1990–2005 193, 212, 422, 567 Ghana <10 <10 1994–2010 177, 393 16–18, 175, East Africa 11-44 1– 300b 1993–2008 292, 435, 439– 441 1, 3, 94, 96, 223, 261, 391, T. t. ponticus Black Sea Unk. 1– 1500b 1990–2009 406, 414, 433, 507 15–19, 292, Tursiops aduncus Southeast Africa NA 22–50b 1995–2008 373, 395–399, 439, 440 India NA 5a 2004–2006 305, 564 Malaysia NA Probable 1997–2004 273 Taiwan NA Yes 1999–2001 153, 420 Australia NA <2b 2002–2009 218, 334 85, 224, 226, 270, 474, 478, Cephalorhynchus South America Some 1– 179b 1993–2009 479, Goodall commersonii pers comm. 2011 Cephalorhynchus 106,171, 400, All (Chile) Some 116a 1989–91 eutropia 437, 444 Cephalorhynchus All (Southwest Some Unk. heavisidii Africa) Cephalorhynchus 60, 130, 146– All (New Zealand) 27–95 1–20b 1990–2009 hectori 152, 191 All (North Island, C. h. maui NA >10a 2001–03 New Zealand) 146–148, 171 4 Lissodelphis 9,000– Northwest Pacific 19,000 1990–1994 368–370, 505 borealis 19,000b 68, 69, 122– US West Coast Some 5–71b 1991–2008 124, 207 Lissodelphis peronii Peru >5 1a 1990 445 Chile NA 2 1990 527 Feresa attenuata Sri Lanka >170 50a 1991–1992 172 Philippines NA Yes 1991 188 Brazil NA 1 2005 348 Ghana NA 1 2005 177 Central North Pacific Some Unk Peru Some Unk. 72a, 518, 520, Undifferentiated US East Coast 54-108 9–132 1990–1998 549, 551, 553, Globicephala spp. 554 51, 251, 337, European Atlantic NA 1– 59 1993–2009 449 64, 131–144, Globicephala melas Mediterranean Sea 50–100 1– 132b 1986–2003 189 78, 227, 461, North Atlantic NA 1– 14b 1990–2001 503 Taiwan NA Yes 1999–2001 153 G. m. edwardii Brazil NA <3b 1990–1993 566, 567 Peru NA Yes 1991 343 Globicephala Indian Ocean >100 <1b –2008 292 macrorhynchus Ghana NA 1–12b 1994–2010 177, 393 South America < 10 2–117b 1990–1993 198, 445, 530 Taiwan NA 30 1993 540 Japan >10 Unk. California Some Unk. Peru <10 Unk. 72a, 401, 518, 1.5– Grampus griseus Northwest Atlantic 76-152 1990–2007 520, 543, 545, 144b 549, 552, 553 Ireland NA 17a 1996, 1998 251, 461 France NA 7 1993 227, 263 Spain NA 3 2004 323 132–144, 185, Mediterranean Sea 30–100 1– 79b 1990–2003 261, 407, 411, 481, 517 Ghana NA <5b 1998–2008 177, 393 Zanzibar NA <20a 2000–2006 17, 18, 440, 441 India NA 4a 2004–2006 305, 564 Sri Lanka >1300 123 1991 172 22, 188, 327, Northwest Pacific Some 1– 180b 1991–2005 494, 498–501, 540, 561, 568 68, 69, 122– Northeast Pacific Some 6–42b 1991–2008 124, 207 Peru 1 <1b 1992–2007 345, 530 Ecuador NA 2 2009 128 57, 58, 73, 75, All (Bangladesh, 76, 178, 273, Mahakam River, Orcaella 303, 304, 346, Malampaya Sound, Some 1–32b 1990–2007 brevirostris 436, 492, 493, Mekong River, and 495 Songkhla Lake) 5 28, 228, 230, Orcaella heinsohni Australia NA <5b 1993–2007 232, 233, 245, 425, 426 All (Global 33, 118,189, Orcinus orca Some 1– 6b 1993–2004 distribution) 393, 498, 501 Peponocephala 172, 177, 188, All (Circumtropical) <10 1–73 1992–2008 electra 292, 348, 393 Pseudorca Sri Lanka >125 33 1991–1992 172 crassidens India NA 2 1992 283 China and Japan Some Unk. Australia >11 1 2001 429 South America Some <1 1990–1997 183, 343, 463 Ghana NA <5b 1998–2003 177, 393 Sousa teuszii West Africa Some 1 2008 157, 556 25–28, 214– 216, 228, 230, Sousa chinensis Australia > 100 <10b 1990–2007 245, 334, 425, 429, 430 Indian Ocean Some Unk. Hong Kong NA 3a 1995–2004 274 Malaysia NA Yes 1997 273 India NA <2b 2004–2006 305, 564 Kenya NA Yes 2008 292 Zanzibar NA 1–5b 1995–2008 15–18, 439–441 Mozambique NA Yes 1997–2008 242, 292 Madagascar NA 12a 2000–05 435 South Africa 7.5 <10 1990–2005 53, 396–399 All (Amazon River Sotalia fluviatilis >90 <2b 1996–2007 412, 422, 451 basin) 30, 56, 77, 98, All (Coastal marine 160, 165–167, in Northern South 174, 182, 183, Sotalia guianensis NA 3– 115b 2003–2009 America and Central 193, 202, 204, America) 350, 359, 422, 423, 451, 567 166–168, 177, South Atlantic Steno bredanensis Some 1–6b 1990–2010 183, 359, 393, (Ghana, Brazil) 422, 560 Sri Lanka >50 35 1991 172 Taiwan NA Yes 1999–2001 153, 420 Mediterranean Some Unk. Phocoenidae 72a, 97, 105, 205, 261, 311, 100s– 237– Phocoena phocoena Northwest Atlantic 1990–2009 324, 401, 512– 1000s 2900b 514, 518, 519, 541–554 pre–1998–2008; 6900 is an 100, 236, 237, Norway/Barents Sea 100 26– 6900b annual estimate 383, for 2006–2008 50, 190, 258, 266, 264, 282, 320, 321, 323, European Atlantic Some 1– 1497b 1990–2010 364, 387–390, (other than Norway) 446–448, 454, 458–460, 470, 481, 510 6 39, 40, 42–49, 173, 180, 185, 100– 240– 207, 247, 248, North Sea 1990–2009 700 >8000b 266, 310–314, 449–451, 490, 536 40–49, 79–84, 114, 199, 200, Kattegat, Skagerrak, 236, 251, 282, 200 8– >200b 1990–2007 and Baltic Seas 295–301, 306, 383, 468,481, 490, 535 1, 3, 94–96, 223, 261, 391, P. p. relicta Black Sea NA 6– 100sb 1990–2008 406, 414, 433, 506–508 68–70, 115, 119, 120, 123, P. p. vomerina US West Coast 20-300 2– 136b 1990–2008 125, 126, 206, 208, 519 2-low 13, 31, 35, 36, Alaska 1– 51b 1990–2008 tens 201, 255, 491 239, 240, 246, British Columbia Some 2– 146b 1991–2005 559 P. p. unnamed 21, 23, 498–501 South Korea NA 16–80b 2001–2006 subspecies Russia NA 11–199b 1992–2008 39 22, 23, 52, 153, All (Northern Indian 156, 272, 273, Ocean and Neophocaena spp. Some 1– 2131.5b 1990–2006 280, 305, 420, Northwestern 493, 494, 498– Pacific) 501, 561, 569 All (Northern Gulf 163, 164, 415, Phocoena sinus 30–40 2– 168 1990–2004 of California) 416, 462, 533 Phocoena dioptrica Argentina Unk. 6 2006 478 >450 9, 343, 344, Phocoena Peru with 10– >200 1990–2008 444, 445, 525, spinipinnis Chile 530, 531 >450 Chile with 134 1989–1991 400 Peru Argentina >12 <10b 2001–2006 475, 477, 478 39, 285, 296, 741– 400– Phocoenoides dalli Northwest Pacific 1992–2008 368–371, 498, 4187 2500 499, 501 34, 68, 69, 122, 201, 207, 239, Northeast Pacific NA 1– 97b 1990–2005 240, 246, 255, 491, 559 Iniidae Inia g. Amazon River Some 26a 1990–2004 165, 167, 515 geoffrensis I. g. Amazon River, NA Some 1998–1999 10 boliviensis Bolivia 30, 107, 108, Rio de Janeiro and 163, 177, 182, Pontoporiidae Espirito Santo (FMA NA 1–110b 1990–2009 183, 199, 204, I) 472 7 88, 89, 98, 158, 162, 165, 166, Santa Catarina to NA 1– 500b 1990–2007 167, 193, 404, Sao Paulo (FMA II) 423, 424, 451, 464, 465, 472 5, 30, 159, 160, 165–168, 204, Rio Grande do Sul 211, 291, 342, and Uruguay (FMA 90 1– 990b 1990–2010 350, 363, 402– III) 404, 424, 425, 431, 451, 452, 471–473, 566 101, 179, 472, 92– Argentina (IV) >230 2001–2009 474–476, 478, <2000b 479 Brahmaputra River, Platanistidae Some 10–60b 1993–2004 71, 346, 537 India Monodontidae Monodon All (Atlantic Arctic) NA Unk. monoceros Delphinapterus Alaska <30 <10 1990–2009 13, 254, 255 leucas 69, 112, 128, 152, 172, 177, All (Global tropical Kogiidae Some 1–30b 1990–2009 198, 234, 420, and warm temperate) 422, 528, 540, 551, 567 Physeteridae Physeter 72a, 227, 264, North Atlantic NA 1–7b 1992–1996 macrocephalus 459, 520 184, 185, 312, Mediterranean Sea 20–30 >100 1986–2000 366, 408 Brazil NA Yes 1990–1998 422, 567 Ecuador NA 1–3b 1994–1996 196 Sri Lanka <1 Unk. Northwest Atlantic Some 1 1995 286 Low Northeast Atlantic Unk. tens 39, 69, 110, 129, 132–145, 161, 172, 177, 10s– Ziphiidae All (Global) Some 1990–2009 185, 189, 376, 100s 444, 445, 498– 500, 519, 520, 530, 540 Beradius arnuxii All Some Unk. Beradius bairdii All Some South Korea NA <1b 2001–2003 498, 500 Hyperdon North Atlantic Some <1b 2001–2008 161, 376 ampullatus Hyperdon planifrons All Some Unk. Indopacetus Sri Lanka NA 3 1991 172 pacificus Mesoplodon hectori All NA Unk. Mesoplodon mirus All NA Unk. Mesoplodon All NA Unk. europaeus Mesoplodon bidens Northwest Atlantic NA Yes 1990 519 Mesoplodon grayi New Zealand NA 1 1993 189 8 Mesoplodon Peru Some 1–3b 1990–1993 444, 445, 530 peruvianus Mesoplodon All NA Unk. bowdoini Mesoplodon All NA Unk. traversii Mesoplodon Low US West Coast 11–22b 1992–1994 69 carlhubbsi tens Mesoplodon All NA Unk. ginkgodens Mesoplodon US West Coast NA 6 1994 69 stejnegeri South Korea NA <5b 2002–2003 499, 500 Mesoplodon layardii All NA Unk. Mesoplodon Taiwan NA Yes 2000 540 densirostris Sri Lanka Some Unk. Mesoplodon perrini All NA Unk. Tasmacetus All NA Unk. shepherdi Low Ziphius cavirostris US West Coast Unk. 22–44b 1992–1995 69 tens Russia NA 1–12b 1992–2008 40 Taiwan NA Yes 2000 540 Sri Lanka <1 Unk. 110, 132–145, Mediterranean Sea <10 1–2b 1990–2009 185, 222 Ghana NA 1 1994 177 25–29, 103, Unknown 214–216, 227, Australia 1– 73b 1990–2009 Odontocetes 228, 232, 235, 334, 425, 426 Philippines 568 1991 188 570– Taiwan 1993–2004 420, 540 41,000b China <913 1994 562 Hong Kong 1 2004 257 286, 368–370, Japan 2– 664b 1990–1996 523 South Korea 1–3 2002–2007 22, 23, 499–501 British Columbia 1 2001 246 Colombia 10 1991 77 9, 344, 345, Peru 4– 20,000b 1990–2004 445, 525, 530, 531 165, 182, 183, Brazil 1–162b 1991–2004 419, 423, 424, 451 Venezuela 5000 1990 463 131, 227, 251, 262, 263, 338, European Atlantic 1– 1754 1992–2009 377–384, 394, 461, 497 Mediterranean Sea 1– 62b 1991–2007 4, 109, 185, 481 Black Sea 5 2009 508 Ghana 1–12b 2000–2007 177 South Africa 1–2b 1996–2002 396 Mayotte 2 1997 432 9 Zanzibar 4–19b 1995–2000 16, 17 Sri Lanka 175 1991 172 Myanmar <5b 1995–2005 522 Cambodia 50 2001 74 Mekong River 1 2001 73 Malaysia 1017 1997 273 Table S2. All mysticete bycatch mortality in gillnets before 1990 (from IWC 1994) and from 1990 to 2010. Pre-1990 numbers are annual estimates determined by 1990 IWC workshop participants. Numbers for 1990 to 2010 are generally not annual but rather counts or estimates (as given in the source documents) for 1 yr (single number), totals over a range of years (a), or a range of annual numbers over a range of years (b) in some instances with a count for the low end and an estimate for the high end). Source numbers refer to the 'Literature Cited' at the end of this supplement. Note that numbers are as reported in the literature and, therefore, for most species and areas, they are negatively biased to an unknown, but often probably large degree. Unk.: unknown, no information available; NA: not applicable Pre– 1990– Species Location Years/Notes Sources 1990 2010 Balaenidae All (Arctic and sub– Balaena mysticetus NA Unk. Arctic) 72a, 219, Eubalaena glacialis All (Northwest Atlantic) <1 <4b 1990–2006 275, 326, 544, 554 Eubalaena japonica All (North Pacific) <1 Unk. Eubalaena australis Australia NA 1,3 1993, 1995 27, 426 New Zealand < 1 Unk. South Africa <1 1 2000 352 Brazil NA 1,6 2003, 2010 167, 427 Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera European Atlantic NA 1 1992, 1995 131, 449 physalus Mediterranean Sea <1 <1b 1986–1999 185, 392 Northwest Atlantic < 1 Unk. South Korea 1 2002 499 Northern Indian Ocean <1 Unk. All (North Atlantic, North Balaenoptera Pacific, and Southern NA Unk. borealis Hemisphere) Balaenoptera edeni Brazil <1 1 2005 193 Oman NA 1 2000, 2001 356 All (Southern Japan to Balaenoptera omurai Indonesia and Papua New NA Unk. Guinea) Balaenoptera All (Global except Arctic) NA Unk. musculus Balaenoptera Chile NA 1 2004 180 acutorostrata 385, 445, Peru NA 1 1991, 1993 529 Togo NA 1 1999 480 87, 249, B. b. acutorostrata Northeast Atlantic Some <1b 1993–2005 263, 534 450, 468, Mediterranean Sea < 4 <1b 1998–2004 516 66, 72a, Northwest Atlantic 10–20 1–10b 1990–2009 205, 277, 278, 313, 10

Marine mammal bycatch in gillnet and other entangling net fisheries, 1990 to 2011

Similar Marine mammal bycatch in gillnet and other entangling net fisheries, 1990 to 2011