:. • ,. , • LONlcM ~t-~~.; . V ','\; .•.. • • • Prepai~tié?n.Couf'se • • f6r ~the • • -TOE.FIL) Test . • • • • • • l. , • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • DEBORAH PHILLIPS .. • ... . -. - '. '.- ..~.-; • -' TOJ.i:F',f..i~:,h;.e:"~'¡:,;.•,-•,.•:.n:~,,~II-•',;•:~•1•I..m..••-.l'_()"r"f.~'"",:•"•'_"i~"".~1T,...,'".-J:i'.,."•Í.l•,•..':•j.,.~•~.:..(..I¡,~r'•¡.'•-•;''.-:r:":', .. . .. .._-,.......1:~bb .p.•u~hl•t.e.'.;'I....t.¡-.;•'n.-.'i~.001c.)d"r-wd nf".1.'1,-""~.,.•1-..1•.0..)'I,-TS-..-.':.-,----.- ,;,. - .._.- ~••.. • • • • • • • • • • • .•.. -, • • ~ " . • -. , • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 11'.P..."\.N.~M' 'A,.N. ' "'A ~ • ~11 V',~ :'.J> j ~--~.: - '_ .'. { ~ • " Preparation Course • • ,, for the • '1'0the Tcachcr: 1'0 th" SlUdent: Test HOWTO VIEWYOUR$TUDEN'1'S' HOWTO SENDYOURDATA TOEFr' • DATAON THE WEBSITE FROM THE CD-ROM • I • Follow thesc stcp':>.to Y.it.-w your srudcnrs' clara on Get your c1assname anOteacher's e-mail addre.<¡s ~~, Iongm:1~~c.<¡tPl'cp.com. fmm your rcacher. Then follow [hcse srcps afre!' • YOticomple[c any exercises on the endosed • STEP t: Choose a claMo JJillllC ;1I1l1t..:-lIlail CD-ROM. adllress. • Decide on a ulliy,lIc Class n;lme. su<..:has TOErL STEP ]: Stat't the proccss. 10] Prcp 07. Tilen Lhoosean e-mail addrcss or "lostart the process, dick on SENO DATA on [he 01' • (.;rearca ncw one onIx.fuI' Stl\d"'"lIl dala. Give tllj~ M.linMenu. informatiu,~-to yon!'srudc:nts. • STEP 2: Select recoroings (ifyou have • STEl' 2: Cn to .www.1ongmant.c ..•:lprcp.com. made any). Afree )'OUI' stllrlC'nr~ llave ~ulJl;lilleJ d¡",jl •.h.llite. CONT1NUE to seno (he data. 011 Afrc=ryou entt:r tlu:wch~irc, you can c!touse • REVTP'W BYSTUDENTS ro sce rhe resulrs of an STEP 4: w;..i•t for data to seud. • illdividu.tl Mudcl1t. Ytlll l,.0I1l.Jbu dlU03C REVIEW Yo~ will .1(;t: u mc,s:¡a5c whcll the COll1PUtt:l"conlleCts nv A<:TIVITY d,I ::.ee'the rcsults of:i particular te [he rnrernet and staHs sending data. YouwiIl • anivily, t 3150seeamessage when (he dat:l has been senr. • DEBORAH PHILLIPS • • ,.-.•... . • •0•.0• PEARSON EDUCAtlON S.A. MUESTRA PARA eVALUACION • PROHIBIDO Su VENT4 , ~ O COME=:RCIALlZACION ' • • • TOF,l'l.lIfis,he T"t:~i':;ICl"t:J ILaJt:m~lIkuf Edllt:atiunnI1i:sting: Selvicc (ETS), Thi.:;publicalion i:;nol C:lldOl~cd U1apl_Jluvcd by ETS, No elldorscnwnl 01Ihis puhlicntinn by EJut:atiumtl1i:stlng Scrviec shollld be inlen-cd . • •• J • CONTENTS • • •• INTRODUCTION xv • :i SECTION ONE: READING • • READJNGDJAGNOSTICPRE-TEST: 2 Aggrcss;ol1 '3 • READINGOVERVIEW 8 • READINGSKlLJ,S 10 • VOCAJ3ULARYANDREFERENCE 10 • S•...lLL 1 UNDERS'l~ND VOCAJ3ULARYFROM QONTEXT 10 Reading Exerch:;e .1 13 ..;; , • 51110g 13 • Autism 14 , Pamsitic Planl.'> 15 • Ednn. Ferber 16 • SKLLL2 RECOGNIZ£ REFERENTS 17 Reading :lixeJ"cisc 2 19 •.' Animal Co.ngrt~c4íir)¡1, 19 Chro111iwn COl1ipounds 20 New H'orld E¡Jülemics 21 •.' Horatio Alger, J,: ,22 .¡ Rcnding Revic\V Excrcise (Skills 1-2) 23 .1 Coral Colollies 23 SENTENCES 26 SKlLL 3 SIMPUFY MEANTNGSOFSENTENCES 26 .•' Reading Exel'cise ,3 28 Cllm()ufll1i.~c 28 .' PostMitarJ Note..<; 29 Thc Pul~tzer Prizc 31 .' Competi.tiol1 and Coopemtiol1." 33. SKJLL 4 lNSERT SENTENCES JNTOTl-JEPASSAGE 3S • Rcading Exen:ise 4 37 .1 Papeanl 37 \ .' Litms 38 AccidenlallnvenJirm.s :'{,..,3~ .1 lh'Q/1ium 40' '. ","~.~ Read,ing: Exen::ise (Skills 3-4) 41 11'lCodore1Jreiser 41 Reading Review Exen;ise (Skills 1-4) 45 el Puls{/rs 45 el • • iii DE1'An.s 49 Reading Ex.crcisc (Skills 9=-10) 105 Species 105 SKTLL 5 FIND FACTUAL INFORMATTON 49 Reading Review Exercise (SkilIs 1-10) 107 Rcading Exercise 5 51 Decisions 107 f. l.ake Eaikel 51 111ePostage Stamp 52 READJNG POST-TEST 111 l1w e/avis Culture 53 Aqualic Sclwo['i 112 Drown Dwar[s 54 1 SKJLL 6 UNDERSTAND NEGAT.TVEFACTS 56 SECTION TWO: LISTENING 117 Rcading Excrcisc 6 59 j .F1atfish 59 USTENJNG DJAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST 118 LirrJestone Cl/ves 60 A Pro1Jlem with a Clas.'> 119 'Wrigley:••.Clzewing Gum 61 I .Sleep 121 Dissociat(ve Idel1tity lJisorder 62 i LISTENING OVERVlEW 123 Reading Exercise (SkilIs5-6) 63 101mMU.ir 63 LISTENING SKlLLS 125 Reading Rcvicw Excrcise (Skills 1-6) 66 earetalea Spcech 66 BASIC COMI,'REHENSION 17.':> 1 SKILL 1 UNDERSTAND THE GIST 125 INFERENCES 70 Listening Exercise 1 128 SKTLL 7 MAKE INFERENCES FROM STATED FACTS 70 An Engil1eerin{!. Coutse 128 Rt~ading Exc,"cise 7 72 The Grnrle Re]JOr! ' 128 1iger.Mollls 72 Lakes 129 l1/e Ct/11'lbrian Explosiol1 73 Me.lcorology 1,29 Th~ Gold(m Ag(~uf Comics 74 ) , . SKILL 2 UNDERSTAND THE DETAIl.S 130 171eFilibusler 75 j Listcning Excl-cisc 2 /' 133 SKILL 8 INFER lUiETOR1CAL PURPOSE 76 A Parking Sticker 133 Reading Excrcise 8 78 A Drama Class 134 Xerogmphy 78 Early 1eac1wrs 13J Del11ograp"ic Chol1ge 79 lron Pyrite. 136 1116Hubble Te/escape 80 Lislcning Rev.iewExe,"cise (Skills 1-2) 137. Tenitorialily 82 I1n Anthro]JOlogy P"aper 137 Reading Excrcisc'(Skills 7-8) 83 PRilGMA1'IC UNDERSTAN))ING 139 . .Ella De/oria 83 Rcading Review .Exercise (Skills 1-8) 87 SKILL 3 UNDERSTAN)) THE FUNCT.lON 139 Endy Aulos 87 Listcning Exercise 3 143 71u;LilJ,.m)' '43 READING 1'0 I:.EAJÜ',j 91 1'he Trrl/7script . 144 SKILL 9 SELECT SUMMARY INFORMATJON 91 Tite.Oposswn 145 Rcading Exen.:isc 9 94 Venus 1"16 lsland J'lant Ufe 94 SKJLL 4 UNDERSTAND THE SPEAKER;S STANCE 148 Ben and Jcrry 95 Listening Excrcise 4 152 rile Bald J.inglc 96 C()f.Ir,w~Load 152 Modemisl11 il'l /irt 97 A Questiol7l7airc 1S3 SKILL 10 COMPLETE SCHEM/ITJC TABLES 98 h-oqllois HOlIses 1S4 Rcading EXél'cise 10 101 Hail 155 Sand Vuncs 101 Listening Excrcise (SkiJls 3-4) 156 A Surprising C01meclion 102 .TheFut;io C()in .156 CarnivorollS Planls 103 Lislcning Rcvicw Excn.:ise (Skills 1-4) 158 William Faulkncr 104 J:Iibernatiol1 158 iv CONTENTS CONTENT5 v • • • SKTLL2 MAKE THE FREE-CHOTCJ~ RESPONSE .l96 CONNECTING INFORMATION 160 • Spcnking ExeJ'cisc 2 197 SKlLL 5 UNDERSTAND TRE.ORGANIZATION 160 Speaking Rcvic\V Exercjse (SkiUs1-2) 197 • Lislening Excl-cisc 5 164 YourJob 197 Tmpism 16'1 Driver Age 197 • Possl1s 165 Studenl Excuses 197 • Clarencc Darrow 166 Your Favori1f~Day 197 F,-actures 167 Government Changes _197 • SKJLL 6 UNDERSTAND RELATJONSHTPS 168 SKTLL3 PLAN THE PATRED-CHOJCE RJ'.SPONSE 197 • List'cning Exe¡'cise 6 170 Speaking Excrcisc 3 199 A Placemenl 7i~st 170 lArge 01'Small elas.'> 199 • A 1enn Paper 170 Dil1rzeral Home o,.Dinnet Out 199 Coni{ers 171 Marriage Befare 01" After Agp.Thirly 199 • Presenta/ion 172 I Pre(en.ed l)'pe of.Exa11ls 200 • Lislcning :Exerc.ise (Skilis 5-6) 173 Trip by Plane 01' 1rnin 200 1 111(~Outcr 13al1ks 173 . Big Cily 01' Smalllbwn 200 • .J.,.isl:cnjng Rev.iE.'\IJ EXf.'n~i.;:('_(Skill~l-lÍ) 175 St~uly ATon€!01'wilh P,-if'.l'1r/" /.00 Lea{ Arrangeme.l"lfs 175 Play 01'Walch Sporls ~Ol • Opera or a Foolball Came 7.01 • USTENING POST-TEST 177 I TOEFT.. Test or a MalJz Test 201 11teMusic Projccl 178 • The GrealLakcs 180 SKJLL 4 MAKE THE PAffiED-CHOICE J<.ESPONSE 202 I Speaking Exc¡-cise 4 203 ' • I Spcaking Revic\V Excrc)sc (Skills 3-4) 203 SECTION THREE: SPEAKING 183 J(~acJ¡p.rMistakes 203 • Ji.Jkin~ Chal1ce.o;!or Playing Jt SaJé 203 SPEAKING DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST 184 I • Ca.re.cr Choiees" 203 A Good Teacher 185 Decision Moking 203 • Vacatirm Prc(crcllces . 185 Oheying Parcnts 203 Rcgistcring for Cltlsses 186 .1 • .Nol1verbal ComlnunictJlion 187 JNTEGRATED TASJ{S (READING AN)) LTSTENING) 204 I A Problem. in Frcnch e/ass 188 • I SK[LL 5 NOTE THE MATNPOlNTS AS YOlJ READ 204 EcholocatioH 188 I Speaking Excrcisc 5 205 • I SPEAKING OVERVIEW 189 Bicycle Parking (111 Campus 205 • , A Pmfc.~_\'or'Rsetiremenl 205 SPEAKING SKIU.S . 192 .~ Pan of (.J CICLo;s Syllabus 206 • INDEPENDENT TASKS 192 SKILL 6 NOTE 1'1-11'. MMN l'OTNTS AS YOU LlST1,.N 206 SKIU.1 PLAN THE FREE-CHOlCE RESPONSE 192 !, Speaking Exc."cise 6 208 • I Spcaking Excrcisc 1 193 I Bicycle Parking (m Campus. 208 • i Chamcteristics of a Good Ncighbor 193, ; A Pmfessor's Retiremeni 208 I, Your Fn.vrwUeHoliday 193 Par! of a C/(I...s• Syllalms 209 • Which Pcrson Helped the Most 194 \ ¡ SKILL7 Pl.AN BEFORE YOU SPEAK 209 • Ten Millio'1 Dollars 194 Spcaking EXCldse 7 211. Your J)reom Hbtlse 194 • I Yémr Fallarife. ,Fnnd 194 SKlLL 8 MAKE THF. RF.SPONSE 212 Characteristics o{a Good .Parcmt 195 Speaking Excrcisc 8 213 • I Wh(~reYou Want lO Live 195 Spcaking Rcview Excrcisc (Skills 5-8) 213 • 11-lePerson You U'al1t to Meel . 195 l1istory Syll(lbus 213 Vl1zerc You Will Tnkp. Ihp.TOEFI .•lest 195 • I e I -1 CONTENTS vii • CONTENT5 j ______ e-..: SKlLL 9 NOTE THE MAlN POJNTS AS YOU READ 214 SECTION FOUR: WRITING 243 Speaking Exercise 9 215 The Delld Sea 215 WRlTING DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST 244 Polling 215 Human Mem01)' 245 Thr. l'o/YI1f'sinn Migration 216 A News Story 246 SKIL!. JO NOTE THE MAlN P01NTS AS YOU LISTEN 216 WRITING OVERVlEW 247 Speaking Exercise 10 217 WRITING SlGLLS 249 Tite Dead Sea 217 • Polling 2'18 INTEGRATED TASK 249 I Thc Polynesian Migratiol1 218 SKI!.L 1 NOT.E THE MAIN P01N'i'$ AS YOU READ 249 • SKI!.!. JJ PLAN BEFORE YOU SPEAK, 219 Writing Exercise 1 251 • Speaking Exercise 11 220 110meschooling 251 Polysemy 2S1 • SKILL J2 MAKE THE RESPONSE 221 Margaret Meads Research 252 Speaking Exer'cise 12 222 • Spcaking Revicw EXC1-cisc (Skills 9-12) 222 SKJLL 2 NOTE THE MAIN POlNTS AS YOU LlSTEN 253 Tite Equily l1wury 222 'Vriting Excrciúc 2 255 • Ilome5:chooling 255 ;': INTEGRATED TA51(5 (U5TENING) 223 Polysemy 256 .,. • SKIL!.13 NOTE '.rJ-JEMAlN POJNTS AS YOU LISTEN 223 Mm-garel A1ead:~'Rcsfarch 256 • Speaking Exercisc 1J 22'::; SKIL!. 3 PLAN BEFOj{E YOU WRlTE , 257 Cho()si11.g a.Professor 225 • WrHing Excrcise 3 259 ., Study.]-Jabits 225 • A17/l'Idepcndenl Study Project 226 SKIL!. 4 WRITE ATOPJC STATEMENT 260 'VVlit.ingExercise 4 {262 SK1LL 14 PLAN BEFORE YOU SPEAK 227 J. Spcaking Excrcisc 14 228 SKILL 5 WRlTE SUPPORT1NG l'ARAGRAPI-IS ON READING PASSAGES 263 • Writing Excrcise 5 264 SKJLL J5 MAKE THE RESPONSE 229 • Spcaking Exercisc 15 230 SKTLL 6 WRITE SUJ'J'ORTfNG l'AHAGRAPHS ON USTENJNG PASSAGES . 265 Speaking Review Exercise (Skills 13-.15) 230 Wr,iting Excrcisc 6 267 • Horer:!in Class 230 SKJLL 7 HEVJEW SENTENCE STRUCTURE 268 • SK.lLL .16 NOTE THE MA1N POINTS AS YOU LISTEN 231 Wr.iting Exercise 7 269 Spcaking Excrcisc 16 132 Mrl.l1agcmcnt Styles 269 • l11c Bar/k Holiday o{ .1933 232 E(lrthqu{lkr~'Vaves 269 • Creatlvity 233 SKJLL 8 REVlEW GRAMMAR 270 The A,.nazon River 233 WI'iting Exercise 8 270 • SKI!.L 17 PLAN BEFORE YOU SPEAK 234 Al1'lerican English Spcllil1g' 270 • Spcaking Excn.:ise 17 235 Aversive Conr1itirmiJ'Zg 271 Writing Rev.iew Exercisc (SkiJIs l-R) 272 • Sl 337 • I SKlLL 10 WRlTE THE 1NTRODUCTlON 277 Spcaking HometOl\ll1 341 W.riting Exercise 10 278 Library Rules 341 • Spl£t 111¡tnilives 3-17 SKILL JI WKJTJ:: UNrl'"JEUSUPPOKHNG PARAGRApHS 281 • 11 \VrilÜlg Excrcisc 11 283 \Vr.iling Sciel1tifle M(1I1(l!;(~mcnt • SK]LL 12. CONNECT THE SUPI'ORTJNG PARAGRAPHS 284 MINI-TEST 4 345 \tVdti'ilgExcl-ci~~12 ?85 Rcadiug Estu(lril:'~\. 346 • SK1LT. 13 WRJTE THE CONCLUSION 287 Listcning Cu.mulative Exam I 351. • I \VJ"il.in,g 'E)(crci~c .13 288 Mountains 353 Spenking Kinds o{Exams' 356 • ti SKILL 14 REVmW SENTENCE STRUCTURE - 290 Nulli{ica.tirJH ,f. 356 li WIiting Excrcise 14 291 • P,~ychology Cla.ss 357 Tcam Sports 29; WI"iI,ing Working for Others 359 • SKl.LL 15 REVIEW GRAMMAR 292 Wli1.ing Excrcisc 15 293 MINI-TEST 5 361 • ~ U1'Iiversity G.lld T/igh Schoal Sludies 293 Reading Sc1lizophrenia 362 • ~ 'Afri'tingRcvicw Excrcise (Skills 9-15) 293 Listcnillg Scholarship 367 '1, Emotions 293 Alnlls 369 • WRITING POST-TEST 294 Spcnking A Good Fn"críd 372 • Unintcnded Consequences 295 Student Assistant Positions 372 Sa{e ay Sorry 296 Zcro-SU111Ecol1omies 373 • Wl"iling Calch-22 375 • MINI-TESTS MINI-TEST 6 377 297 • Rcading B:rxon Valdel. 378 MJNl-TEST 1 297 • Listelling Schedule Plan 383 Rcading Migratim1 298 Animal H(?(l,-ing \ 385 • J..istcning Science Lab 303 Speaking Mil/ion Dollars 388 Tite Littlc Hause BooM 305 F()rmation o(the Solar System 388 • Speaking Leadcr o( the Country 308 Rescheduletl Speaker 389 • History Films 308 Writing Visilar.\' to Yaur COUl1try 391 Fonuation o(Glacie,-.•• 309 .' WJiting Garlic 311 .1 • x CONTENTS CONTENT5 xi • • I MINI-TEST 7 ,", I.istcning Grade Reporl 478 Waf,'hin¡.;loYl,D.C. 480 Rearling Piafe Jectonics 394 e , l'he Letter 482 I..islcning Group Project 399 71JeSpace Shuttle 485 The Tru,mpet 401 Caves 487 Speaking Studying English 404 rlw Compou.nd Eyc 489 D£scussion Class 404 Speaking Favorite Movie 492 NIMBY 405 Telling a Lie 492 Writing Supe.rnovas 407 Busil1P.SS ln.lo1'1ships 493 .•.l.. MINI-TEST 8 409 Supersonic. $peed 494 Project Done,Bit by Bit 495 •I~•I Reading Limners 410 Multiple Personality Disorder 495 Lislcning General Studies 415 Writing Socia! Promotiolt 497 Carhon 417 :1 Good Leader 498 Speaking Big Party 420 '. SomnambuHsm 420 Ou(u;;tinniI1E thp.Prn{p.<;<;nr 4)1 I Writing Violence in Movies 423 APPENDIXES 499 APPENDIXA Cohe!:iion 499 ;.1 :. .COMPLETE TESTS APPENDIXB Sentcncc Structure 507 425 APPENDIXC ElTor Corrcction (Grammar) 514 COMPLETE TEST 1 42;5 "¡ Reading 1 Prehistoric Astrmwnle.rs 426 DIAGNOSIS, ASSESSMENT, AND SCORING 551 Reading 2 Trunu:m flnd thf'. nai!rn(J(/s" 431 OverallScores 553 I t Reading 3 lvlathernaticalBases 435 Rcading Diagnosis and Sc6ling 554 , Listening StL/dent Newspaper 441 Listening Diagnosis and S'coring 558 lhe Greal Salt Lalee 443 Speaking Assessment and Scoring 562 :¡ Kleenex 445 Wl"itingAssessrn.enl and SCOling 573 Exam Grade 448 Hawaii 450 RECORDING SCRIPT 580 Three-Mile lsland 452 :i Speaking Dream Job 455 ANSWER KEY 647 Group Paper 455 Z.Ii!, Spring Show 456 • Creal Ape Communicalion 457 Dreaded Science Class 43tl , Mercantilism 458 í Writing Venus 460 FamilyTradilions 461 COMPLETE TEST 2 463 Reading 1 Navigational Devices 464 t Reading 2 TheNeandertha& 469 Reading 3 The Silenl Era 473 j . I xii CONTENT5 CONTENTS xiii \

Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test: iBT Student Book with CD-ROM and Answer Key

Similar Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test: iBT Student Book with CD-ROM and Answer Key