8TH EDITION Data Communications Networl'~raU leunina c~tpcriel)t(l, Ccn&a&e lnmitl& raen~ the ri&ht tQ remove addirion•l cont4"nt at any tili)C ~f $ubsequmt ri&hu Te$tricrions rcqu:ire il. Copyright 2016 Ceagagc Lcaming. All Rightl Resavcd. May DOt be copied, O'~raU leunina c~tpcriel)t(l, Ccn&a&e lnmitl& raen~ the ri&ht tQ remove addirion•l cont4"nt at any tili)C ~f $ubsequmt ri&hu Te$tricrions rcqu:ire il. This is an electronic version of the print textbook. Due to electronic rights restrictions, some third party content may be suppressed. Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. The publisher reserves the right to remove content from this title at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. For valuable information on pricing, previous editions, changes to current editions, and alternate formats, please visit www.cengage.com/highered to search by ISBN#, author, title, or keyword for materials in your areas of interest. Important Notice: Media content referenced within the product description or the product text may not be available in the eBook version. Copyright 2016 Ceagagc Lcolming. All Rightl Resavcd. May DOt be copied, ODic tigbts, some third porty content lillY be Bllpt~~aoccl from the cllook wl/or cCbaplct(s). Editorial mricw has dccmod that uy Sllpprcsocd content docs not mataially affcc:l the ovcralllcamiag ex~. Ceagagc LcoJming rcscm:s the right to J:aDOVC addiliomal conlelltotuy time if SllbocqiiCIIt tigbts rcs1riction1 require it. ~--'# CENGAGE , .. Learning· Data Communications & Computer © 2016, 2013 Cengage Learning Networks: A Business User's Approach, WCN: 02-200-201 Eighth Edition Curt M. White ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means VIce President, General Manager, Science, Math graphic, electronic, or mechanical, Including but not limited to photocopying, & Quantitative Business: Balraj Kalsi recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, Product Director. joe Sabatino or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, withoutthe prior Product Development Manager: jennifer King written permission ofthe publisher. Product M;mager. jason Guyler Content Developer: Lori Bradshaw, 54 Carlisle For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cenpge Leamlns Customer r. Sales Support, 1-I00-354-t706 Product Assistant: Brad Sullender For permission to use material from this text or product, Marketing Director: Michelle McTighe submit all requests online at www.c:ensage.mm/permlulons Marketing Manager: Eric La Scola Further permissions questions can be emailed to permlulonrequesUPcenpp.mm Marketing Coordinator: Will Guiliani Media Developer: Chris Valentine Library of Congress Control Number. 2014952099 Art and Cover Direction, t'roouction ISBN: 978-1-305-11663-4 Management, and Composition: Lumina Datamatics, Inc. Cenpge Laming Senior Manufacturing Planner: Ron Montgomery 20 Channel Center Street Intellectual Property Boston, MA 02210 USA Analyst Sara Crane Project Manager. Kathryn Kucharek Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized learning solutions with Cover Image: 68/0cean/Corbis office locations around the globe, including Singapore, the United Kingdom, Australia, Mexico, Brazil, and japan. Locate your local office at: -.cenpge.com/global. Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education, Ltd. To learn more about Cengage Learning Solutions, visit -.cenpge.com Purchase any of our products at your local college store or at our preferred online store -.cengagebrain.com Printed in the United States of America Print Number: 01 Print Year: 2014 ~2016Cqppl.oomiq.AII--...J.Maynotbo..,;..,_""_iowbolo"'io...,_Iluto-riol>b.-lbiolpody-..._,.bo...,.-&vmlboall.o..o..k. ...Jim~). ----....... ~--... -.u,.-tho.....nlamiq~C:.....,r...mm,.-...~~uo,.. .......... -.;..w_,..,._;r~ -...P,.il. To Kathleen, Hannah Colleen, and Samuel Memphis-it's never boring Copyri.el'll 2016 Ccnpa:e Lwllia,. AU Rigbls Ruervc4. May not k copied. .scannc:d, or•pl~ed. itl ,.,,hole l)r in part. 0\le t() dcctt¢aic r\ehl$. $01'1\(. dnrd peny ooece011 may be wppr¢$$¢d from dlC. e.Book ~ (;(lhaps«(t). Edi~l revinl hu deemed tbllt ~r urwrew:d «1'\ltat doe$ ootmal«iaiJyaff~ the t>'~rAll INmin& e~tperieDee. Cenv&e Lami n& f'QC'nu the ri&ht to remove addirionall'OI'Ilent • a."'y til'l)t if $ub$Cqua'lt ri&hu rt$tric6ont require it. (cid:3) (cid:3) (cid:3) Copyright 2016 Ceagagc Lcaming. All Rightl Resavcd. May DOt be copied, O'~rAll INmin& e~tperieDee. Cenv&e Lami n& f'QC'nu the ri&ht to remove addirionall'OI'Ilent • t."'y til'l)t if $ub$«Jua'lt ri&hu rt$tric6ont require it. (cid:3) (cid:3) (cid:3) Copyright 2016 Ceagagc Lcaming. All Rightl Resavcd. May DOt be copied, O

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