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 i TheRadicalMachiavelli © koninklijkebrillnv,leiden,2015 | doi10.1163/9789004287686_001 ii  Thinking in Extremes Edited by FilippoDelLucchese FabioFrosini VittorioMorfino VOLUME1 Thetitlespublishedinthisseriesarelistedat brill.com/tie  iii The Radical Machiavelli Politics, Philosophy and Language Edited by FilippoDelLucchese FabioFrosini VittorioMorfino LEIDEN|BOSTON iv  Thispublicationhasbeentypesetinthemultilingual“Brill”typeface.Withover5,100characterscovering Latin,ipa,Greek,andCyrillic,thistypefaceisespeciallysuitableforuseinthehumanities. Formoreinformation,pleaseseewww.brill.com/brill-typeface. issn2352-1155 isbn978-90-04-28767-9(hardback) isbn978-90-04-28768-6(e-book) Copyright2015byKoninklijkeBrillnv,Leiden,TheNetherlands. KoninklijkeBrillNVincorporatestheimprintsBrill,BrillHes&DeGraaf,BrillNijhoff,BrillRodopiand HoteiPublishing. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,translated,storedinaretrievalsystem, or transmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise, withoutpriorwrittenpermissionfromthepublisher. AuthorizationtophotocopyitemsforinternalorpersonaluseisgrantedbyKoninklijkeBrillnvprovided thattheappropriatefeesarepaiddirectlytoTheCopyrightClearanceCenter,222RosewoodDrive, Suite 910,Danvers,ma01923,usa. Feesaresubjecttochange. Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaper. ContentCsontents v Contents Contents v List of Figures viii List of Contributors ixxvi Introduction 1 Part 1 Language, Text and Context of The Prince 1 Il genere e il tempo delle parole: dire la guerra nei testi machiavelliani 23 Jean-Louis Fournel 2 ‘Uno piccolo dono’: A Software Tool for Comparing the First Edition of Machiavelli’s The Prince to Its Sixteenth Century French Translations 39 Jean-Claude Zancarini 3 Of ‘Extravagant’ Writing: The Prince, Chapter IX 56 Romain Descendre 4 ‘Italia’ come spazio politico in Machiavelli 73 Giorgio Inglese 5 Machiavelli the Tactician: Math, Graphs, and Knots in The Art of War 81 Gabriele Pedullà Part 2 Machiavelli and Philosophy 6 Lucretian Naturalism and the Evolution of Machiavelli’s Ethics 105 Alison Brown 7 Corpora Caeca: Discontinuous Sovereignty in The Prince 128 Jacques Lezra 8 The Five Theses of Machiavelli’s ‘Philosophy’ 144 Vittorio Morfino 9 Tempo e politica: Una lettura materialista di Machiavelli 174 Sebastián Torres 10 Imitation and Animality: On the Relationship between Nature and History in Chapter XVIII of The Prince 190 Tania Rispoli vi Contents Part 3 Politics, Religion, and Prophecy 11 Prophetic Efficacy: The Relationship between Force and Belief 207 Thomas Berns 12 Prophecy, Education, and Necessity: Girolamo Savonarola between Politics and Religion 219 Fabio Frosini 13 ‘Uno Mero Esecutore’: Moses, Fortuna, and Occasione in The Prince 237 Warren Montag 14 Machiavelli and the Republican Conception of Providence 250 Miguel Vatter Part 4 Radical Democracy beyond Republicanism 15 Machiavelli, Public Debt, and the Origin of Political Economy: An Introduction 273 Jérémie Barthas 16 Plebeian Politics: Machiavelli and the Ciompi Uprising 306 Yves Winter 17 Machiavelli’s Greek Tyrant as Republican Reformer 337 John P. McCormick 18 Essere Principe, Essere Populare: The Principle of Antagonism in Machiavelli’s Epistemology 349 Etienne Balibar 19 The Different Faces of the People: On Machiavelli’s Political Topography 368 Stefano Visentin Part 5 Machiavelli and Marxism 20 Machiavelli Was Not a Republicanist – Or Monarchist: On Louis Althusser’s ‘Aleatory’ Interpretation of The Prince 393 Mikko Lahtinen 21 Lectures machiavéliennes d’Althusser 406 Mohamed Moulfi Contents vii 22 Machiavelli after Althusser 420 Banu Bargu 23 Gramsci’s Machiavellian Metaphor: Restaging The Prince 440 Peter D. Thomas  Index 457 468 TITTlhhh Peeer PiPPnrrrciiinnnipccceeee XXI,24 p7PCJ16∵523R1M42112T∵3TCCCLLLLII12356789pLCIJ1235C‘CO234C‘CMpM∵CLI1CBCCV124CTS23456CIpP∵CPCPF123456C‘WCM23pRCMJCPY23456ACMJ1CEE134CT123456M∵CM24123CMB123CGIISM14∵1A2GG5CLM35JCTC23C4IUUeeéoannlnmnn.eeteaaavtoiiiiaueaaaarrlsthhhiaooaioooohhhhhhohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhpolo1riafaarcessssgehabiaaaaaaaaiaotntttddniooistbemobrnncrrrralncdmroeénegknnnnibenaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaattttnatsprrrnqne‘efbiltccccccccrentttthlppeestoEotraimopriaoogotoimuiunkmpppppppppppppppppppppippcrrtttcnoooorcecauourhhhhhhhh-pFDa-egaecxxi12345oaa shhWxeeeurneiodddnLoClpePleMcltttttttttttttttttnttttlttntffffTei’ieireaiitiiiiiisotBiuimuiguuatinnnRFeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeriaaoovaaaaaaaal. uuusooiieniecclrefdsFFCCPllrohLBriasasáascrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrtcrs,asrengMetttfvvvvvvvveVeiesouacccineaDMVIiiiiieirnsoaisssLBicMonrnooRByr’Du 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32335434413312781111222335666111111111112222222222223333333333333444444433438133411132777350681224588860568229873933222237390212445566777969145361156550300012231440880548639920843716211495807538860273014603981337696928418806821 DifferencesCaecOan:  333t011h749e Machiavellianand Relationship DiscobnettiwnTueheoenuirs Nature Consequences:and Metaphor: History SovereiTghnety in Chapter Example XVIII Restaginooingff viii ListofFigures ListOfFigures List of Figures 2.1 Statolevel1 46 2.2 Statolevel2 46 2.3 Prince,ch.XX,25:polysemyofstato 47 2.4 Étatlevel1 48 2.5 Payslevel1 48 2.6 Seigneurielevel1 49 2.7 Dominio 49 2.8 Imperio 50 2.9 Principato 50 2.10 Prince,ch.IV,15 53 5.1 Eliano,De’nomiedegliordinimilitari,translatedbyDiegoCarani,Firenze, Firenze,LorenzoTorrentino,1522 89 5.2 Eliano,De’nomiedegliordinimilitari,translatedbyDiegoCarani,Firenze, LorenzoTorrentino,1522 90 5.3 BattistaDellaValle,Vallo,Venezia,EredidiPieroRavano,1543 92 5.4 BattistaDellaValle,Vallo,Venezia,EredidiPieroRauano,1543 94 ListofCLoisnttroifbuCtoonrtsributors ix List of Contributors Etienne Balibar isemeritusprofessor of PhilosophyattheUniversity of Paris-Nanterre,andAn- niversary Chair of Contemporary European PhilosophyatKingston University, London.Heisauthororco-authorofReading Capital(withLouisAlthusseret al.1965),Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities(withImmanuelWallerstein, Verso,1991),The Philosophy of Marx (Verso1995),Spinoza and Politics(Verso 1998),Politics and the Other Scene(Verso,2002),Identity and Difference: John Locke and the Invention of Consciousness (Verso,2014). Banu Bargu isassociateprofessorofPoliticsattheNewSchoolforSocialResearch,New York.Hermainareaofspecialisationispoliticaltheory,especiallymodernand contemporarypoliticalthought,inconjunctionwithanthropologyandare- gionalfocusontheMiddleEast.Herresearchinterestsincludetheoriesofsov- ereignty,biopolitics,andresistance,aswellasaestheticsandmaterialism.She istheauthorofonebook:Starve & Immolate: The Politics of Human Weapons (ColumbiaUniversityPress,2014),whichreceivedAPSA’sBestFirstBookPrize. Heressayshaveappearedinjournalssuchastheory & event,diacritics,Contem- porary Political Theory,andConstellations,aswellasvariouscollections:Polic- ing and Prisons in the Middle East: Formations of Coercion(ColumbiaUP,2010), After Secular Law(StanfordUP,2011),‘How Not to Be Governed’: Readings and Interpretations from a Critical Anarchist Left(Lexington,2011),andThe Anar- chist Turn(PlutoPress,2013).Sheiscurrentlyworkingonabook-lengthmanu- scriptonAlthusserandaleatorymaterialism. Jérémie Barthas hasbeenMarie Curie Senior Research Fellow at Queen Mary University of Lon- don, School of History,associatedwith the Centre for the Study of the History of Political Thought.HeiscurrentlySeniorResearcherattheCNRS–IRHiS.He wastrainedbothinphilosophyandinhistoryandwasawardedhisPhDatthe European University Institute (Florence). WhilefocusingonMachiavelli,his publicationsalsoincludeworksonmedievallegalthought,thehistoryofmod- ernheterodoxies(libertinism),thehistoryofpoliticaleconomy,financialhis- tory,andthehistoryofpoliticalthought.Mostrecently,hehascontributedto the Enciclopedia Machiavelliana, editedbyG.Sasso (Treccani,forthcoming). Hisbook L’argent n’est pas le nerf de la guerre:Essai sur une prétendue erreur de Machiavel waspublishedin2011inthe Collection de l’Ecole Française de Rome.

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In The Radical Machiavelli: Politics, Philosophy and Language, some of the finest Machiavellian scholars explore the Florentine's thought five hundred years after the composition of his masterpiece, The Prince. Their analysis, however, goes past The Prince, extending to Machiavelli's entire corpus a
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