Krause's Food & Nutrition Therapy

1370 Pages·2007·187.9 MB·English

Nutritiot
L.K athleeMn ahanM, S,R D,C DE
ClinicaAl ssociate
Departmenotf Pediatrics
Schoool f Medicine
Un iversityo f Washington
SeattleW, ashington
NutritionC ounselor
Nutritionb y Design
SeattleW, ashington
SylviaE scott-StumMpA, ,R DL, DN
DieteticP rogramDs irector
Departmenotf Nutritiona ndD ietetics
EastC arolinaU n iversity
Greenvleil, N orthC arolina
ConsultinNgu tritionist
Nu tritionaBl alance
Wintervliel ,N orthC arolina
SAUNDERS
EI-SEVIER
I1830 WesdineI ndustrial Drive
St.L ouis,M issouri6 3146
KRAUSE'S FOOD & NUTRITION THERAPY, InternationalE dition, 12e ISBN: 978-0-8089-2378-7
CopynSht (c) 2008, 2OO42, OW, 1996, 1992, 1984, 1979, 1972, 1966, 1961, 1957,1952 by Saunders,
a1 imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Notice
The Publisher
lntenrationel Standard Book Number 978-0-8089-2378-7
Aequisitians Edinr: Yvonne Alexopoulos
Managing Ed.itor: Kristin Hebberd
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Thea uthorsd edicateth is editiont o all of tbe wonderfuld ietitiansa nds tudmts
who haaeu sedt his text a.ndc ontinuet o consideirt as their "nutrition bible."
Wea re ntostg reteful to tbemfor tbeir insightsa nd d'euotionto thef teld'.
-Tirn AurnoRS, r2TH EprrroN
DianeM .A ndersoPn,h DR, DC, SBF ADA SarahC .C ouchP, hDR, DL, D
fusociateP rofessor fusociateP rofessor
Departrnenot f Pediatrics Departrnento f Nutritional Sciences
Baylor Collegeo f Medicine University of Cincinnati
Flouston,T exas Cincinnati, Ohio
JohnJ .B .A ndersoPn,h D Sr.J eanneP CroweP, harmDR, PH
Professoor f Nutrition Director of Pharmacy
University of North Carolina Camilla Hall Nursing Home
ChapelH ill, NC Immaculata,P ennsylvania
CynthiTa aftB ayerlM, S,R D,L DN RuthD eBushP,h DR, D
Nutrition Coordinator Geneticista nd Clinical Dietician
Coordinator,M assachusettFsr uit & Vegetable PrivateP ractice
Nutrition Coordinator TallahasseeF.l orida
Nutrition and PhysicalA ctivity Unit
Division of Health Promotion and DiseaseP revention JudithL .D oddM, S,R D,F ADA
MassachusettDs epartrnento f Public Health Adjunct fusistant Professor
Boston.M assachusetts Deparmrento f SportsM edicine and Nutrition
Schoolo f Health and RehabilitationS ciences
PeterL .B eyerM, S,R D University of Pittsburgh
fusociateP rofessor Pittsburgh,P ennsylvania
Dietetics & Nutrition
University of KansasM edical Center LisaD orfmanM, S,R DC, SSDL,M HC
KansasC iry Kansas Adjunct Professor
Departmento f ExerciseS cience
AbbyS .B lochP, hDR, D,F ADA University of Miami
ExecutiveD irector Miami, Florida
The Dr. Robert C. Atkins Foundation
Jenkintorm, Pennsylvania KristineD uncanM,S ,R DC, DE
LeadE ducator
PamelCa harnePyh, DR, D,C NSD Life QuestD epartrnent
Consultant,D ietetic Internship,N uuition Sciences St.J osephH ospital
Affiliate Clinical fusociateP rofessor Be llingham,W ashington;
Collegeo f Pharmacy Adjunct Instructor
University of Washington SkagitV alley College
Seattle,W ashington; Mt. Vernon, Washington
Adjunctf usistantP rofessor
Collegeo f Human Ecology RoberEt arlD, rPhR, D
SUI\ry Oneonta SeniorD irector for Nutrition Poliry
Oneonta,N ew York Food ProductsA ssociation
Washington,D C
HarrieCt loudM, S,R D,F ADA
Nutrition Mafters, Owner MiriamE richM, S,R D,C 0EL, DN
ProfessorE meritus,D epartrnento f Nutrition Sciences SeniorC linical Dietitian
Schoolo f Health RelatedP rofessions Departmento f Nutrition
University of Alabamaa t Birmingham Brighama nd Women'sH ospital
Birmingham,A labama Boston,M assachusetts
Ytl
Viii CONTRTBUTORS
MarcyF entonM, 5,R 0 Sherrylt . HubbardR,D ,L D
Office of AIDS Programsa nd Poliry Clinical Dietitian
Los AngelesC ounty Departmento f Public Health Medical Nutrition Departrnent
Los AngelesC, alifornia OklahomaA ilergy andf uthma Clinic
OklahomaC ity, Oklahoma
SharoAn .F euchMt, A,R S,C D
Nutritionist Rachell( .J ohnsonP,h UR, D
Centero n Human Developmenat ndD isability Dean and Professoro f Nutrition
University of Washington Collegeo f Agriculture and Life Sciences
Seattle,W ashington University of Vermont
Burlington, Vermont
MarionJ .F ranzM, S,R DL, D,C 0E
Nutrition Conceptsb y Franz,I nc. VeenaJu nejaM, Sc,R D
MinneapolisM, innesota SeniorR enalD ietitian
Nutrition Services
CaroDl .F raryM, S,R D St.J oseph'Hs ealthcare
Public Health Nutrition Specialist Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Vermont StateW IC Prosram
Burlington, Vermont EarbarJa. K ampM, S,R D
ProjectC oordinator
MargieL eeG allaghePrh,D R, D National ResourceC enter on Nuuition, Physical
Acting Dean Activity, and Aging
Human Ecology Florida InternationalU niversity
EastC arolinaU niversity Miami, Florida
Greenville,N orth Carolina
DebraA .K rummePl,h DR, D
MallyG eeM, EdR, D EndowedP rofessor
ProjectL eader Nutritional Sciences
BehavioraMl edicineR esearchC enter University of Cincinnati
BaylorC ollegeo f Medicine Cincinnati, Ohio
Houston, Texas
MaryD emaresLti tchfordP, hDR, D,L DN
BarbarGa rantM, 5,R S President
OncologyC linicalD ieritian CASE Sofrware& Books
SaintA lphonsusC ancerC are Center Greensboro,N orth Carolina
Boise,I daho
BettyL ,L ucasM, PHR, DC, D
l{athyfl ammondM,5 ,R N,R D,L D,C NSD Nutritionist
Coordinator,C ontinuing Education Center on Human Developmenta nd Disability
Clinical Nutrition Specialist University of Washington
Chartwell Diversifie d SeryicesI,n c. Seattle,W ashington
Adanta, Georgia;
Adjunct fu sistantP rofessor AinsleMy .M aloneM, S,R D,C NSD
Departmento f Food and Nutrition Nutrition SupportT eam
University of Georgia Mt. CarmelW est Hospital
Athens,G eorgia Columbus,O hio
JeanettsM .F lassep,h n,R B,L It,C NgDF, A0A LauraE .M atareseM,S ,R D,L DN,C NSDF, A0A
Manager,T lansplantN utrition Director of Nutrition
Baylor Regionalt ansplant Institute Intestinal Rehabilitationa nd TlansplantationC enter
Bay'or University Medical Center Thomas E. Starzlt ansplantation Institute
Dallas,T exas University of PittsburghM edical Center
PittsburghP, ennsylvania
CONTRIBUTORiSX
KellyN .M cKeanM, S,R D,C D JamieS tangP, hn,M PHR, D
Clinical PediatricD ietitian fusistant Professora nd Director
Children'sH ospital and RegionalM edical Center LeadershipE ducationa nd Tlaining Program
SeatdeW, ashington in MCH Nutrition
Schoolo f Public Health, Division of Epidemiology
CharleMs uellerP,h DR, D,C NSDC, DN andC ommunityH ealth
Nutrition ResearchM anager University of Minnesota
Weill Medical College Minneapolis,M innesota
Cornell University
New York,N ew York TracyS toplerM, S.R D
President
DsnnaH . MuellefP hD,R D,F ADAl,- 0N Nutrition ETC @xerciseT, raining,a ndC ounselingI)n c.
fusociateP rofessor Plainview,N ew York;
Departrnento f Biosciencea nd Biotechnology AssociateP rofessor
Drexel University Nutrition and Human Performance
Philadelphia,P ennsylvania Adelphi University
GardenC ity, NewYork
BethN .OgatMa,S ,R DC. D
Nutritionist 0ynthiaA .ThomsonP,h D,R 0
Center on Human Developmenta nd Disability AssociateP rofessor
University of Washington Nutritional SciencesP, ublic Health, andM edicine
Seattle,W ashington University of Arizona
TLcson, Arizona
ZanetaM .P ronsl<My,5 ,R D,L DN,F ABA
Author/Consultant RivaT ouger-0eckePrh, D,R D,F AOA
Food Medication Interactions Professora nd Director
GraduateP rogramsi n Clinical Nutrition
DianeR igassioR adlerP, hD,R II Schoolo f Health RelatedP rofessions
fusistant Professor University of Medicine and Dentistry of NewJersey
Departrnento f Primary Care Newark, NewJersey
University of Medicine and Dentistry of NewJersey
Schoool f HealthR elatedP rofessions f;ristineM .TrahmsM, S,R D,C t)'F ADA
Newark, NewJersey SeniorL ecturer
Division of Geneticsa nd Development
ValentinaM . RemigP, hB,R D,L D,F AUA Departrnenotf Pediatrics;
Consultant/Author Head, Nutrition
Nutrition & Healthy Agtng Center on Human Developmenta nd Disability
Manhattan,K ansas University of Washington
Seattle,W ashington
JanetE .S chebendaMchA,, R D
Nutritionist NancyS ,W ellmanP, hD,R D'F ADA
Eating DisordersR esearch Professora nd Director
New York StateP sychiatricI nstitute National ResourceC enter on Nutrition, Physical
New York, New York Activity, and Aging
Florida InternationalU niversity
EllynC .S ilvermaRn,D ,M PH Miami,F lorida
President
ECSN uuition Services l{atyG .WilkensM, S,R D
Director of Nutritional Services Manager
Long Beach,C alifornia Nutrition & FitnessS ervices
Northwest KidneYC enters
LindaG .S netselaaRr,D ,L D,P hD SeatdeW, ashington
Professor
Departrnento f Epidemiology
Collegeo f Public Health
University of Iowa
Iowa Ciw. Iowa
X CONTRIBUTORS
MarionE WinkteMr, S,R S,L DNe, N S$ MonikaM .WoolseMy,S ,R II
SurgicalN utrition Specialista nd SeniorT eachingf usociate Owner
ofSurgery After the Diet Network
RhodeI slandH ospital and Brown Medical School Glendale.A rizona
Providence.R hodeI sland
ThelmaB .B akerP, hD ReheccLa" D unnM, A,R DL, D,C NSD
AssociateP rofessor Instnrctor
Departrnento f Nutritional Sciences Departrnento f Health Science/Nutrition
Collegeo f Pharmacy KeeneS tateC ollege
Nursing and Allied Health Sciences Keene,N ew Hampshire
Howard University
Washington,D C ChristinFe ilipowshMi,S ,R D,L DN
Clinical Dietitian
BonitaE .B roylesR,N ,B SNP, hD RushU niversity Medical Center
ADN Faculty Chicago,I llinois
Piedmont Community College
Roxboro.N orth Carolina MargieL eeG allaghePrh, DR, D
Acting Dean
MelanTy racyB urnsP, hDR, D Collegeo f Human Ecology
fusociateP rofessora nd DPD Coordinator EastC arolina University
Schoolo f Family and ConsumerS ciences Greenville.N orth Carolina
EasternI llinois University
Charleston.I llinois AndreaG oyshoMr,P H,R D,L DN
Clinical Dietitian
KathrynG ampM, S,R DC, SP Departrnento f Food and Nutrition Services
PediatricN utritionist RushU niversity Medical Center
Walter ReedA rmyMedical Center Chicago,I llinois
Departrnenot f Pediatrics
WashingtonD C; DebraH odgeR, N,B SNM, SN
AssistantP rofessor Clinical andT heory Instructor
Pediatrics Academyo f Careersa nd Technology
Uniformed ServicesU niversiw Schoolo f Nursing
BethesdaM, aryland BeckleyW, est Virginia
MalindDa .C ecilM, S,R DL, DN SharonK ayeH unt,M S,R D
DieteticsP rogram Director and Lecturer AssociateP rofessor
University of Maryland EasternS hore Fon ValleyS tateU niversity
Departrnento f Human Ecology FortValley, Georgia
PrincessA nn, Maryland
JudithM .L ukaszuhP,h DR, D,L DN
DoriceM .C zajka-NarioPnsh,D AssistantP rofessor
Former Professora nd Chair Schoolo f Family,C onsumer,a nd Nutrition Services
Departrnento f Nutrition and Food Science Director
TexasW omen'sU niversiw Didactic Programi n Dietetics
Denton, Texas Northern Illinois University
Dekalb,Illinois
JudithL .D oddM, S,R DF, ADA
Adiunct AssistantP rofessor AlisaM ontgomerRy,N ,M SN
Departrnento f Spors Medicine and Nurition fusociateD egreeN ursing Faculty
Schoolo f Health and RehabilitationS ciences Level Coordinator
University of Pittsburgh Piedmont Community College
Pittsburgh,P ennsylvania Roxboro.N orth Carolina
xl
Xii REVIEWERS
SharonM .N ickols-RichardsPohnD, R, D EmilyJ . PorterfielRd,D ,L DN
AssociateP rofessor ConsultingD ietitian
Departrnent of Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise PrivateP ractice
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and Sate University Kalispell,M ontana;
Blacksburg,V irginia FreelanceC opyeditora nd Proofreader
RuthN ovitt-SchumachReNr,,B SNM, SN CynthiaA .S tegemaRn,D HM, eDR, D,L D,C DE
Instructor AssistanPt rofessor
University of Illinois at Chicago Dental Hygiene Departrnent
College of Nursing University of Cincinnati
Departrnent of Maternal Child Nursing Cincinnati, Ohio
Chicago,I llinois