Zero-Carbon Energy Kyoto 2011: Special Edition of Jointed Symposium of Kyoto University Global COE “Energy Science in the Age of Global Warming” and Ajou University BK21 PDF
Preview Zero-Carbon Energy Kyoto 2011: Special Edition of Jointed Symposium of Kyoto University Global COE “Energy Science in the Age of Global Warming” and Ajou University BK21
Green Energy and Technology Forfurther volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8059 Takeshi Yao Editor Zero-Carbon Energy Kyoto 2011 Special Edition of Jointed Symposium of Kyoto University Global COE “Energy Science in the Age of Global Warming” and Ajou University BK21 Editor TakeshiYao ProgramLeader ProfessoroftheGraduateSchoolofEnergyScience KyotoUniversity SteeringCommitteeofGCOEUnitforEnergyScienceEducation Yoshida-honmachi,Sakyo-ku Kyoto606-8501,Japan gcoe-offi[email protected] ISSN1865-3529 e-ISSN1865-3537 ISBN978-4-431-54066-3 e-ISBN978-4-431-54067-0 DOI10.1007/978-4-431-54067-0 SpringerTokyoBerlinHeidelbergNewYork LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2012931236 #Springer2012 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialis concerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnot imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface TheGreatEastJapanEarthquakewithamagnitudeof9.0hiteastJapanandbrought about an unprecedented disaster on March 11, 2011. The tsunami that followed causedgreatdamage.TheFukushimaDai’ichiNuclearPlantlostallelectricpower andlapsedintoanuncontrollablestate.Thenuclearplantaccidenthashadamajor impactontheenergystrategyofJapanandtheworld.Approachtotheenergyissue isbecomingmoreandmoreimportant. Since2008,fourdepartmentsofKyotoUniversity,Japan—theGraduateSchool of Energy Science, the Institute of Advanced Energy, the Department of Nuclear Engineering,andtheResearchReactorInstitute—havejoinedforces,andwiththe participation of the Research Unit for comprehensive activities on local area survivability, they have been engaged in a program entitled “Energy Science in theAgeofGlobalWarming—TowardaCO2Zero-EmissionEnergySystem”asthe GlobalCenterofExcellence(COE)ProgramoftheMinistryofEducation,Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, with the support of university faculty members. This program aims to establish an international education and research platform to foster educators, researchers, and policy makers who can develop technologies and propose policies for establishing a scenario toward a CO2 zero- emissionsocietynolongerdependentonfossilfuelsbytheyear2100. TheGlobalCOEisfullyinaction.TheScenarioPlanningGroupissettingouta CO2 zero-emission technology roadmap and establishing a CO2 zero-emission scenario based on analyses from the standpoints of social values and human behavior. The Advanced Research Cluster is promoting a socio-economic study of energy, a study of new technologies for renewable energies, and research for advanced nuclear energy by following the roadmap established by the Scenario PlanningGroup.AttheGCOEUnitforEnergyScienceEducation,thestudentsare planning and conducting interdisciplinary group research on their own initiative, combiningsocialandhumansciencewithnaturalscience,andworkingtowardCO2 zeroemission.Atthesametime,thestudentsareacquiringtheskillstosurveythe wholeenergysystembyparticipatinginscenarioplanningandthroughinteraction with researchers from other fields, and are applying the experience to their own research.TheGlobalCOEisstrivingtofosteryoungresearcherswhowillbeableto v vi Preface employ their skills, knowledge, and expertise in their field of study, along with a broad international perspective, to respond to the needs of society in terms of energyandtheenvironment. The Global COE, in order to transmit the achievements of this platform to thepublic,postsinformationonawebsite,publishesannualreports,quarterlynews- letters,books,self-inspectionandevaluationreports,hostsdomesticandinternational symposiums and activity reports on meetings, hosts an industry–government– academiacollaborationsymposiumandcitizenlectures,andco-hostsrelatedmeetings bothdomesticallyandinternationally. The Third International Symposium of the Global COE titled “Zero-Carbon Energy,Kyoto2011”washeldjointlywiththeBK21ProgramofAjouUniversity at Suwon, Korea, August 18–19, 2011, succeeding the International Sympo- sium “Zero-Carbon Energy, Kyoto 2009” at Kyoto University Clock Tower and “Zero-CarbonEnergy,Kyoto2010”atKyotoUniversityOubakuPlaza.Theinter- national cooperation made the discussions more meaningful and the information exchange more dynamic. Many important lectures and discussions by invited speakersandmembersoftheGlobalCOE,andinterestingpresentationsbystudents of the GCOE Unit for Energy Science Education, were given. This book is a compilationofthelecturesandpresentations. Itisveryimportanttopromoteawiderangeofstudiesinordertocopewiththe complex and delicate energy and environment problems. The Global COE con- tinues to promote the establishment of a “Low-carbon Energy science,” as an interdisciplinaryfieldintegratingsocialscienceandhumansciencewiththenatural sciences,forsecuringenergyandconservingtheenvironment,whicharethemost importantissuesforthesustainabledevelopmentofhumanbeings. TakeshiYao ProgramLeader GlobalCOE“EnergyScienceintheAgeofGlobalWarming —TowardaCO Zero-emissionEnergySystem” 2 Contents PartI ScenarioPlanningandSocio-economicEnergyResearch (i) ContributedPapers PotentialofDrasticImprovementofEnergy EfficiencyinJapan............................................................. 5 SeijiIkkataiandHarukiTsuchiya FeasibilityofNaturalGasSupplyfromRussiatoKorea................... 15 EkaterinaZelenovskaya ScenarioAnalysisofLow-CarbonSmartElectricity SystemsinJapanin2030...................................................... 33 QiZhang,TetsuoTezuka,BenjaminC.Mclellan, andKeiichiN.Ishihara (ii) SessionPapers ModelingSectoralPowerDemandUsingPanelModel..................... 47 ZulfikarYurnaidi,JayeolKu,andSudukKim UnderstandingSocio-EconomicDrivingFactors ofIndonesianHouseholdsElectricityConsumption inTwoUrbanAreas........................................................... 55 MuhammadEryWijayaandTetsuoTezuka EconomicMeasuresforEvaluatingCO EmissionReduction 2 inJapanbyUsingtheIntegratedModelofMulti-sectoral MacroeconomyandEnergy................................................... 61 SyotaHigashikura,TetsuoTezuka,HideakiFujii, andTakayukiTakeshita vii viii Contents ApplicationofOnlineCommunityforPromotion ofPro-environmentalBehavior............................................. 69 SaizoAoyagi,OkiFujiwara,HirotakeIshii,andHiroshiShimoda AnalysisofShortTimePausesinOfficeWork............................ 77 KazuneMiyagi,ShouKawano,HirotakeIshii, andHiroshiShimoda MeasuresforNuclearPowerSubstitutionintheElectricity SupplytoKyotoCity........................................................ 85 SyotaHigashikura,MuhammadEryWijaya,JordiCravioto, KenzoIbano,PramilaTamunaidu,RyotaKinjo,ImSulSeo, JaeHyeongLee,KyoheiYoshida,EmiYamakawa, YasuoOse,andJaeYongLim PartII RenewableEnergyResearchandCO ReductionResearch 2 (i) InvitedPaper ElectrospunMetalOxidesforEnergyApplications ...................... 97 SeeramRamakrishnaandShengjiePeng (ii) ContributedPapers MicrowaveMaterialProcessingforDistributedEnergySystem........ 111 TaroSonobe,KanHachiya,TomohikoMitani, NaokiShinohara,andHideakiOhgaki (iii) SessionPapers On-SiteSugarAnalysisandPre-treatmentofNipaSaps................. 121 PramilaTamunaiduandShiroSaka ConversionofGlycerolasBy-ProductfromBiodieselProduction toValue-AddedGlycerolCarbonate....................................... 127 ZulIlhamandShiroSaka HolocelluloseDeterminationinBiomass................................... 135 HarifaraRabemanolontsoaandShiroSaka HydrolysisBehaviorofVariousCrystallineCelluloses fromCottonLinterasTreatedbyOne-StepSemi-flow Hot-CompressedWater..................................................... 141 RosnahAbdullahandShiroSaka Contents ix FactorsAffectingBiodieselYieldinInteresterification ofRapeseedOilbySupercriticalMethylAcetate......................... 147 FadjarGoembiraandShiroSaka EffectsofVariousSolventonPrecipitationofPhenolated ProductsfromJapaneseBeechasTreated bySubcriticalPhenol........................................................ 153 GauravMishraandShiroSaka CrystalStructureAnalysisofg-Fe O intheProcess 2 3 ofChemicalLiInsertion .................................................... 159 SeungwonPark,TamitoMatsui,andTakeshiYao RelaxationPhaseAnalysisofLiMn O Cathode 2 4 forSecondaryLiIonBattery............................................... 165 ImSulSeo,SeungwonPark,andTakeshiYao SynthesisofSodiumCeriumSulfate(NaCe(SO ) ·H O) 4 2 2 fromCeriumOxideinSulfuricAcidSolutions............................ 171 NamilUmandTetsujiHirato StudyonHydrogen-JetDevelopment intheArgonAtmosphere ................................................... 177 MohdRadziAbuMansor,ShinjiNakao,KatsutakaNakagami, andMasahiroShioji TheoreticalStudyofParticleMotionUnder HighIntensityLaser–PlasmaInteractionAiming forHighEnergyDensityScience........................................... 185 NatsumiIwata,YasuakiKishimoto,andKenjiImadera SimulationofElectronTrajectoryinBulkHTSC StaggeredArrayUndulator................................................. 193 RyotaKinjo,KojiNagahara,ToshiteruKii,NaokiKimura, MahmoudA.Bakr,YongWoonChoi,MohamedOmer, KyoheiYoshida,KeiichiIshida,HidekazuImon,TakuyaKomai MarieShibata,KyoheiShimahashi,HeishunZen,TaroSonobe KaiMasuda,KazunobuNagasaki,andHideakiOhgaki PartIII AdvancedNuclearEnergyResearch (i) InvitedPaper CurrentStatusofFukushimaDai’ichiNuclear PowerPlantAccident........................................................ 203 JunSugimoto x Contents (ii) ContributedPapers TheNewEraofGeothermalEnergyUtilization withAidofNuclearReactorTechnology.................................. 213 TakehikoYokomine,MasatoMiura,andChineoTawara DirectNumericalSimulationofStably-Stratified TurbulentChannelFlowwithCO SupercriticalPressure.............. 225 2 YoshinobuYamamotoandTomoakiKunugi ADSExperimentsfortheEffectivenessofExternalSource.............. 235 Jae-YongLim,CheolhoPyeon,TsuyoshiMisawa, andKenNakajima (iii) SessionPapers OpportunitiesandChallengesofNuclearPower DevelopmentinChina....................................................... 247 YanpingZhang,EunjuMin,andSudukKim MeasurementofSpatialDistributionsofFusionReactions inanInertialElectrostaticConfinementFusion DeviceDrivenbyaRing-ShapedMagnetronIonSource ................ 255 TaijuKajiwara,KaiMasuda,JohnKipritidis, YuYamagaki,andKazunobuNagasaki NonlinearCollisionEffectonaParticleConfinement inToroidalPlasmas.......................................................... 261 YoshitadaMasaokaandSadayoshiMurakami High-TemperatureUltrasonicDopplerVelocimetry forLead-LithiumFlows..................................................... 267 YoshitakaUeki,TomoakiKunugi,MasaruHirabayashi, KeiichiNagai,JunichiSaito,KuniakiAra,NeilB.Morley, andTakehikoYokomine NumericalInvestigationofSubcooledPool BoilingBubbleBehavior .................................................... 273 YasuoOseandTomoakiKunugi Gas–LiquidTwo-PhaseTurbulentFlowinSquareDuct................. 279 HaominSunandTomoakiKunugi DevelopmentofMicrobubbleGenerationMethod........................ 287 Li-FangJiao,TomoakiKunugi,Feng-ChenLi, andZensakuKawara
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