Zbigniew Brzezinski Zbigniew Brzezinski AMER I CA’S GRAND STRATEGIST Justin Vaïsse translated by catherine porter Cambridge, Mas sa chu setts · London, England 2018 Copyright © 2018 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Ameri ca first printing This book was originally published in French as Zbigniew Brzezinski. Stratège de l’empire, copyright Odile Jacob, 2016. Library of Congress Cataloging-i n- Publication Data Names: Vaïsse, Justin, author. | Porter, Catherine, 1941– translator. Title: Zbigniew Brzezinski : Amer i ca’s grand strategist / Justin Vaisse ; translated by Catherine Porter. Other titles: Zbigniew Brzezinski. En glish Description: Cambridge, Mass a chu setts : Harvard University Press, 2018. | “This book was originally published in French as Zbigniew Brzezinski. Stratege de l’empire, copyright Odile Jacob, 2016.” | Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: LCCN 2017039431 | ISBN 9780674975637 (cloth) Subjects: LCSH: Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 1928-2017. | Statesmen— United States—B iography. | Polish Americans—B iography. | National security— United States—H istory—20th century. | United States—F oreign relations—20th century. | United States— Strategic aspects. Classification: LCC E840.8.B79 .V3413 2018 | DDC 355 / .033073092 [B]—d c23 LC reco rd available at https:// lccn . loc . gov / 2017039431 Cover design: Jill Breitbarth Cover art: Photo by Mandel Ngan / AFP / Getty Images Contents Introduction 1 1 A Brilliant Young Man in the Cold War University 15 2 A Po liti cal Adviser Is Born 67 3 The Rise of a New Foreign Policy Elite 117 4 From the Trilateral Commission to the White House 157 5 Portrait of an Academic in Politics 213 6 In the White House 271 7 The Age of Authority 359 Conclusion 403 Notes 413 Acknowl edgments 479 Index 481 Publications Index 501 Zbigniew Brzezinski Introduction In September 1938, a ten- year- old boy named Zbigniew Brzezinski arrived in New York by boat from Poland with his family. He was not fleeing persecution or poverty; his father had been appointed as Poland’s consul general in Mon- treal, and the boy spent his adolescence in Canada, sheltered from the turmoil of the Second World War. Still, he kept his ears tuned to the radio and his eyes fixed on a map of battle sites, as his heart was with the Allied armies. He watched helplessly as Nazi Germany and then the Soviet Union subjugated Poland and the rest of Eastern Eu rope. These years shaped his vocation; he went on to become an expert in the international politics that had deprived him of his birthplace. His admission to Harvard in 1950 made him more than a specialist in the communist world; it made him an American, by inclination and by conviction, long before he became a US citizen in 1958. In the 1960s, the young immigrant with the unpronounceable name became a respected professor and made his mark in his field with several impor tant books; his media appearances familiarized the public with his accent. He was also an influential adviser whose opinions were sought by pol iti cal decision makers and candidates for elected office; he was consulted on the Vietnam War, on the conflicts in the M iddle East, and on policies related to Eur ope and the USSR. In the 1970s, he took an interest in a Demo cratic governor named Jimmy Car ter, an outsider like himself, a relatively unknown figure who wanted to become president of the United States. This g amble propelled Brzezinski to the command center of the American empire in the m iddle of the Cold War. His role as Car ter’s national security adviser allowed him to fulfill his vocation; in it, he was able to influence the course of international politics and chip away at 1
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