Y O U T H M E D I AT I O N S A N D A F F E C T I V E R E L AT I O N S EDITED BY SUSAN DRIVER AND NATALIE COULTER Youth Mediations and Affective Relations Susan Driver · Natalie Coulter Editors Youth Mediations and Affective Relations Editors Susan Driver Natalie Coulter York University York University Toronto, ON, Canada Toronto, ON, Canada ISBN 978-3-319-98970-9 ISBN 978-3-319-98971-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98971-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018951565 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover credit: MirageC This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland This book is dedicated to passions and possibilities of young people everywhere. C ontents 1 Introduction: Open-Ended and Curious Explorations of Youth Mediations and Affective Relations 1 Susan Driver and Natalie Coulter 2 “I Am Crying…This Really Touched My Heart”: Disabled Intimacy and the Thick Materiality of the Virtual 15 Anastasia Todd 3 Decolonizing Technology: Presence, Caring, Sharing, and Orality Within the Indigenous Friends Mobile App 33 Alejandro MayoralBaños 4 Becoming More Than a Self: Affective Relations and Queer Selfie Lines of Flight 53 Susan Driver 5 Vlogging the Hijab: Subjectivity, Affect and Materiality 73 Shazlin Rahman 6 “#YouTuberAnxiety: Anxiety as Emotional Labour and Masquerade in Beauty Vlogs” 89 Sophie Bishop vii viii CONTENTS 7 My Moshi Monster Is “Desolate”: Digital Games and Affect in Neoliberal Capitalism 107 Natalie Coulter 8 Queer Girls and Mashups: Archiving Ephemerality 119 Whitney Monaghan 9 The Queer Potential of World of Warcraft: Shame and Desire in the Performance of Gender in Massively Multiplayer Online Roleplaying Games 137 Johanna Luanne Fraser 10 The Post and the Grab: Instagram Memes and Affective Labour 155 Eileen Mary Holowka 11 “Filleing” the Cinema Gap: The Precarity of Toronto’s Necessary Emerging Network of Feminist Film Critics 175 Claudia Sicondolfo 12 Making a Name for Yourself: Neo-identities and Tumblr 197 Christine Feraday 13 This Is Why We Can’t Have Nice Things: Tumblr Publics, John Green, and Sanctionable Girlhood 213 Morgan Bimm n C otes on ontributors Morgan Bimm is a Ph.D. student in the department of Gender, Feminist, and Women’s Studies at York University in Toronto, Ontario. Her research interests include integrating fandom studies and femi- nist affect theory, especially as they relate to performances of girlhood and queerness in relation to popular culture objects and texts, the affect infused in girls’ cultural spaces, and instances of community built around traditionally ‘girly’ objects and aesthetics. Morgan’s work also appears in the forthcoming collection The Spaces and Places of Canadian Popular Culture, which includes her co-authored chapter on the affect and implicit nationalism of Canadian pop singer Carly Rae Jepsen. Sophie Bishop is an Associate Lecturer in the Department of Arts, Technology and Innovation at the University of East London. Her Ph.D. research looks at the political economy of YouTube vlogging, algorithmic materialities and self-optimisation practices on the plat- form. Her work has been published in peer-reviewed journals including Feminist Media Studies and Convergence. Natalie Coulter is currently an Assistant Professor at York University in the department of Communication Studies. She is currently complet- ing a SSHRC-funded research project entitled, The Embodied Tween: Living Girlhood in Global and Digital Spaces. She co-edited the special issue, Locating the Tween Girl, of Girlhood Studies in 2018. Her book Tweening the Girl: The Crystallization of the Tween Market was published in 2014. She has published in the Canadian Journal of Communication, ix x NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS Journal of Children and Media, Popular Communication and Jeunesse. She is a founding member of the Association for Research on the Cultures of Young People (ARCYP). Susan Driver is an Associate Professor at York University in Communication Studies. Her books include Queer Girls and Popular Culture (Peter Lang). She has also edited books including Queer Youth Cultures (SUNY) and Engaging Affects, Thinking Feelings: Social, Political and Artistic practices (Cambridge). Her current work focuses on using affect theories and new materialist feminist and queer schol- arship to rethink youth and media through relational ontologies and epistemologies. She is writing a book that rethinks young people’s engagements with social media in terms of complex dynamics of atten- tion, connecting, caring and sharing. Christine Feraday obtained her Master’s in Communication and Culture at Ryerson University, where she researched queer identity lan- guage used on Tumblr. She currently lives in Washington with her wife and their dog. Johanna Luanne Fraser is a Ph.D. student in Communication and Culture at York University. Her research interests tend to relate to media, gender identity, and youth studies, with particular emphasis on youth mas- culinity and boyhood. She holds an M.A. in Political Science with a focus on Political Theory from McMaster University, where her research the- orized the public washroom as Third Space and investigated the policies on gender-accessible washrooms (and their lack) at Canadian Universities. Her current research refocuses her attention on the problem of gen- der itself in the context of youth’s experience with contemporary media. Grounding her work in Feminist and Queer theory, she is passionate about crossing the boundaries of disciplinarity in her research and writing. Eileen Mary Holowka is a writer, editor, and Ph.D. student who also makes games and music. Her current research focuses on feminist social media practices, “sick women,” and vulnerable acts of resistance. She has published on self-imaging, Instagram, online affective labour, and the intersections of media and trauma. For her master’s thesis, she created a digital narrative called circuits about the act of narrating sexual trauma within institutional spaces. circuits can be played for free online. In 2017, she worked in a team to create a playable art project (Place des ALTs) for Montreal’s largest ever public art event, KM3. NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS xi Alejandro MayoralBaños is an Indigenous activist and Ph.D. Candidate, who is currently working with organizations in Canada and Mexico deploying participatory and community-driven ICT projects by/with/ for Indigenous peoples. He is the creator and founder of the Indigenous Friends Initiative (Canada) and Magtayaní (Mexico). His participatory action research explores the cultural, economic, social and political impli- cations of ICTs within Indigenous contexts. His examination includes inquiries about Indigenous Software Protocols, STEM Pedagogies for Indigenous peoples, Indigenous Social Media, Intellectual Property and Traditional Knowledge, Indigenous identities and embodiment in digital spaces and ICT4D by Indigenous peoples. Alejandro has plenty of expe- rience volunteering, leading, collaborating and participating in different projects around Indigeneity and social action in Canada, Mexico, Peru, Chile, and Bolivia. Whitney Monaghan is an Assistant Lecturer in Film and Screen Studies at Monash University, Australia. Her background is in screen, media and cultural studies and her research examines the representation of LGBTIQ youth on screen. She is the author of Queer Girls, Temporality and Screen Media: Not ‘Just a Phase’ (Palgrave Macmillan, 2016). Shazlin Rahman is an established engagement specialist and nonprofit marketing and communications professional; credited with developing, marketing and implementing stakeholder engagement initiatives, online community engagement, and fostering deeper online and in-person con- versations on identity-based discrimination and marginalization. She earned her M.A. in Communication and Culture from York University. Her thesis looked at how Muslim women vloggers used social media platforms and personal networks to bypass mainstream media and speak in their own voices. Shazlin has contributed to a number of commu- nity engagement projects including: building solidarity with Muslim communities; the 4Rs. Youth Movement; and Toronto’s first Open Iftar, where she brought over 400 community members to break fast at Dufferin Grove Park. In her own practice, Shazlin marries her pas- sion for city-building and journalism by marketing and hosting neigh- bourhood walks that build solidarity between Muslim and non-Muslim communities. Shazlin utilizes social media to share microstories aimed at broadening the narrative around resilience and labour among women of colour through her project, hersarong. In her free time, Shazlin sits on the Toronto Ward Museum’s programming committee, the 4Rs Youth
Description: