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Perspectives on Children and Young People Hernan Cuervo Ana Miranda Editors Youth, Inequality and Social Change in the Global South Perspectives on Children and Young People Volume 6 Series editors Johanna Wyn, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia Helen Cahill, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia Hernan Cuervo, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13560 Hernan Cuervo Ana Miranda (cid:129) Editors Youth, Inequality and Social Change in the Global South 123 Editors Hernan Cuervo Ana Miranda TheUniversity of Melbourne LatinAmerican Faculty of Social Sciences Parkville, VIC,Australia BuenosAires, Argentina ISSN 2365-2977 ISSN 2365-2985 (electronic) Perspectives onChildren andYoungPeople ISBN978-981-13-3749-9 ISBN978-981-13-3750-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3750-5 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2018964236 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2019 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Contents Youth in the Global South: An Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Hernan Cuervo and Ana Miranda Part I Education, Work and Social Structure Youth, Labor Market Exclusion, and Social Violence in Central America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Minor Mora Salas and Juan Pablo Pérez Sáinz Mobile Belonging and Migrant Youth in Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Rimi Khan, Johanna Wyn and Babak Dadvand Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty: Exploring Subjective Well-Being, Risks, Shocks, and Resilience Amongst Youth in India. . . . . 51 Renu Singh and Protap Mukherjee ‘ACE Boys’: Gender Discourses and School Effects in How First-in-Family Males Aspire to Australian University Life . . . . . . . . . . 67 Garth Stahl and John Young Part II Identity and Belonging Temporalities of ‘Doing’: The Over-Youth and Their Navigations of Post-violence Contexts in Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Akin Iwilade Feminism, Youth, and Women Who Rock: Rocking is also a Way to Fight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Merarit Viera Alcazar Femininity in Everyday Life: Experiences of Malay and Indian Women in Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Premalatha Karupiah v vi Contents Waiting, Belonging and Social Change: Marginal Perspectives from Sao Paulo and Melbourne. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Dorothy Bottrell and Alex Sandro Gomes Pessoa Part III Place, Mobilities and Marginalisation Carcova is Love: Becoming Youth in the Slums of the Global South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Silvia Grinberg, Mercedes Machado and Luciano Martín Mantiñan Hope for a Better Future: Young People’s (im)Mobility in Pretoria Central, South Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Marlize Rabe, Ignatius Swart and Stephan de Beer Mobility, Capital and Youth Transitions in Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Oki Rahadianto Sutopo Children and Urban Space in Maputo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Elena Colonna Part IV Power, Social Conflict and New Forms of Political Participation of Youth Beyond the Nizam: Youth Political Practices in Egypt and Tunisia After the 2011 Uprisings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Jose Sánchez García and Elena Sánchez-Montijano Marginal Images: Youth and Critical Subjectivities from Art as a Resource . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Mauro Cerbino, Marco Panchi and Jérémie Voirol Young People’s Constitutional Submissions in Fiji—Opportunities and Challenges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Patrick Vakaoti Prefigurative Politics in Chinese Young People’s Online Social Participation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 Jun Fu Editors and Contributors About the Editors Hernan Cuervo is an associate professor at the Melbourne Graduate School of EducationandthedeputydirectoroftheYouthResearchCentreattheUniversityof Melbourne.Hisresearchinterestsareyouthstudies,theconceptofbelonging,rural education,andthetheoryofjustice.HislatestbookisUnderstandingSocialJustice in Rural Education and was published in 2016 by Palgrave Macmillan. Ana Miranda is a senior researcher at the National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) and a professor at the University of Buenos Aires. She is the leader of the Grammar of Youth Longitudinal Research Program in FLACSO Argentina. She also runs a postgraduate program on youth in Latin America.Herresearchandteachingarerelatedtoyouth,education,inequality,and labor. She has written seven books, the most recent being Entre la educación y el trabajo: la construcción cotidiana de las desigualdades juveniles en América Latina (2018, CLACSO free access), which was written in collaboration with the Latin American Network for Transition Education Work, where she takes part in coordination. In July 2018 Ana was elected deputy president of RC 34 of the International Sociology Association (ISA) for the period 2018–2022. Contributors MeraritViera Alcazar UniversidadAutonomadeMéxico,MexicoCity,Mexico Stephan de Beer Centre for Contextual Ministry in the Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa Dorothy Bottrell Victoria University, Footscray, Australia Mauro Cerbino Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO), Quito, Ecuador vii viii EditorsandContributors Elena Colonna Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique Hernan Cuervo University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia BabakDadvand MelbourneGraduateSchoolofEducation,Melbourne,Australia Jun Fu University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Silvia Grinberg Universidad Nacional de San Martín, National Committee of Science and Technology, Buenos Aires, Argentina Akin Iwilade University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK Premalatha Karupiah Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia Rimi Khan University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia MercedesMachado UniversidadNacionaldeSanMartín,NationalCommitteeof Science and Technology, Buenos Aires, Argentina Luciano Martín Mantiñan Universidad Nacional de San Martín, National Committee of Science and Technology, Buenos Aires, Argentina AnaMiranda LatinAmericanFacultyofSocialScience,BuenosAires,Argentina Protap Mukherjee Young Lives, New Delhi, India MarcoPanchi FacultadLatinoamericanadeCienciasSociales(FLACSO),Quito, Ecuador Alex Sandro Gomes Pessoa Federal University, São Paulo, Brazil Marlize Rabe Department of Sociology, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa Juan Pablo Pérez Sáinz FLACSO, San Jose, Costa Rica Minor Mora Salas El Colegio de México, Mexico City, Mexico Jose Sánchez García University Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain Elena Sánchez-Montijano Political Science Department, Barcelona University, Barcelona, Spain Renu Singh Young Lives, New Delhi, India Garth Stahl University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia Oki Rahadianto Sutopo Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Ignatius Swart Department of Religion and Theology, University of theWestern Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; Faculty of Theology, Diaconia and Leadership Studies, VID Specialized University, Oslo, Norway EditorsandContributors ix Patrick Vakaoti University of Otago, Otago, New Zealand Jérémie Voirol University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland Johanna Wyn University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia John Young South Australian Department for Human Services, Adelaide, Australia

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