Youth Drinking Cultures in a Digital World Social media has helped boost the culture of intoxication, a central aspect of young people’s social lives in many Western countries. Initial research suggests that these technologies enable highly nuanced, targeted marketing and innovations – creating new virtual spaces that alter the dynamics and consequences of drinking cultures in signifi cant ways. Youth Drinking Cultures in a Digital World focuses on how pervasive social networking technologies contribute to drinking cultures. It brings together international contributions from leading researchers in this emerging fi eld to explore how new technologies are reconfi guring the key themes, traditional interests, practices and concerns of alcohol-related research with young people. It is particularly concerned with three important areas, namely: • identities, social relations and power • alcohol marketing and commercialisation • public health and regulating alcohol promotion. This innovative book includes original research and commentary and is a must- read for academics and researchers in the areas of public health, psychology, sociology, media studies, youth studies and alcohol studies. Antonia C. Lyons is Professor of Psychology at Massey University, New Zealand. Tim McCreanor is an Associate Professor and senior researcher at Social and Health Outcomes Research and Evaluation (SHORE) and Whāriki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University, New Zealand. Ian Goodwin is a Senior Lecturer in the School of English and Media Studies at Massey University, New Zealand. Helen Moewaka Barnes (Te Kapotai, Ngaphui-nui-tonu) is a Professor, the Director of Whāriki and Co-director of the Social and Health Outcomes Research and Evaluation (SHORE) and Whāriki Research Centre, at the College of Health, Massey University, New Zealand. Routledge Studies in Public Health Available titles include: Planning in Health Promotion Work Roar Amdam Alcohol, Tobacco and Obesity Morality, mortality and the new public health Edited by Kirsten Bell, Amy Salmon and Darlene McNaughton Population Mental Health Evidence, policy, and public health practice Edited by Neal Cohen and Sandro Galea International Perspectives on Public Health and Palliative Care Edited by Libby Sallnow, Suresh Kumar and Allan Kellehear Organisational Capacity Building in Health Systems Niyi Awofeso Health and Health Promotion in Prisons Michael Ross Global Health Disputes and Disparities A critical appraisal of international law and population health Dru Bhattacharya Gender-based Violence and Public Health International perspectives on budgets and policies Edited by Keerty Nakray Assembling Health Rights in Global Context Genealogies and Anthropologies Edited by Alex Mold and David Reubi Empowerment, Health Promotion and Young People A critical approach Grace Spencer Risk Communication and Infectious Diseases in an Age of Digital Media Edited by Anat Gesser-Edelsburg and Yaff a Shir-Raz Youth Drinking Cultures in a Digital World Alcohol, social media and cultures of intoxication Edited by Antonia Lyons, Tim McCreanor, Ian Goodwin and Helen Moewaka Barnes Global Health and Geographical Imaginaries Edited by Clare Herrick and David Reubi Forthcoming titles: Globalization, Environmental Health and Social Justice R. Scott Frey Women’s Health and Complementary and Integrative Medicine Edited by Jon Adams, Amie Steel and Alex Broom Youth Drinking Cultures in a Digital World Alcohol, social media and cultures of intoxication Edited by Antonia C. Lyons, Tim McCreanor, Ian Goodwin and Helen Moewaka Barnes First published 2017 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2017 selection and editorial material, Antonia C. Lyons, Tim McCreanor, Ian Goodwin, Helen Moewaka Barnes; individual chapters, the contributors. The right of the editors to be identifi ed as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identifi cation and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Names: Lyons, Antonia C., author. | McCreanor, Tim, author. | Goodwin, Ian, author. | Moewaka Barnes, Helen, author. Title: Youth drinking cultures in a digital world : alcohol, social media and cultures of intoxication / Antonia Lyons, Tim McCreanor, Ian Goodwin, Helen Moewaka Barnes. Other titles: Routledge studies in public health. Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge studies in public health | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifi ers: LCCN 2016035268| ISBN 9781138959040 (hardback) | ISBN 9781315660844 (ebook) Subjects: | MESH: Alcohol Drinking--psychology | Alcohol Drinking-- prevention & control | Adolescent | Social Marketing--ethics | Social Media--ethics | Social Media--legislation & jurisprudence Classifi cation: LCC HV5135 | NLM WM 274 | DDC 362.292--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016035268 ISBN: 978-1-138-95904-0 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-317-33832-1 (ebk) Typeset in Times New Roman by Saxon Graphics Ltd, Derby Contents List of contributors vii Acknowledgements xiii Introduction to youth drinking cultures in a digital world 1 ANTONIA C. LYONS, TIM MCCREANOR, IAN GOODWIN AND HELEN MOEWAKA BARNES PART I Identities, social relations and power 13 1 Neoliberalism, alcohol and identity: a symptomatic reading of young people’s drinking cultures in a digital world 15 IAN GOODWIN AND CHRISTINE GRIFFIN 2 Social locations: class, gender and young people’s alcohol consumption in a digital world 31 LIN BAILEY AND CHRISTINE GRIFFIN 3 Curating identity: drinking, young women, femininities and social media practices 49 JO LINDSAY AND SIAN SUPSKI 4 Masculinities, alcohol consumption and social networking 66 ANTONIA C. LYONS AND BRENDAN GOUGH 5 Ethnicity/culture, alcohol and social media 80 HELEN MOEWAKA BARNES, PATRICIA NILAND, LINA SAMU, ACUSHLA DEANNE SCIASCIA AND TIM MCCREANOR vi Contents PART II Alcohol marketing and commercialisation 99 6 Understanding social media as commercial platforms for engaging with young adults 101 NINA MICHAELIDOU 7 Alcohol corporations and marketing in social media 115 NICHOLAS CARAH 8 Mobile technologies and spatially structured real-time marketing 132 REBECCA MONK AND DEREK HEIM 9 Creating powerful brands 147 RICHARD PURVES PART III Public health and regulating alcohol promotion 165 10 Social media aff ordances for curbing alcohol consumption: insights from Hello Sunday Morning blog posts 167 HÉLÈNE CHERRIER, NICHOLAS CARAH AND CARLA MEURK 11 Regulating social media: reasons not to ask the audience 185 ANDY RUDDOCK 12 Restricting alcohol marketing on social media in Finland 202 MARJATTA MONTONEN AND ISMO TUOMINEN 13 New marketing, new policy? Emerging debates over regulating alcohol campaigns in social media 218 SARAH MART 14 Digital alcohol marketing and the public good: industry, research and ethics 230 TIM MCCREANOR, HELEN MOEWAKA BARNES, ANTONIA C. LYONS AND IAN GOODWIN Index 242 Contributors Lin Bailey is a Senior Lecturer in Psychology at Southampton Solent University in the UK. Her research interests include new forms of gendered and classed social inequalities, consumption and subjectivities with a particular interest in young people’s drinking cultures. In conjunction with the local authority in Southampton and with the involvement of local charities for young people and colleges, she is currently supervising a PhD exploring drinking cultures of young people aged 16 to 18 years old from a diverse range of social locations. Nicholas Carah is a Senior Lecturer in Media and Communication at the School of Communication and Arts, University of Queensland. His work examines media technologies, alcohol consumption and promotion, and everyday culture. Hélène Cherrier is currently Associate Professor at RMIT, Australia. Her research interests focus on bringing about a more sustainable and just society and involve changes in consumption lifestyles, social and environmental activism, practices of re-use and re-purposing, and issues at the nexus of marketing and sustainability, social justice and well-being. She has published her work in high-quality refereed academic journals including the Journal of Business Research, the European Journal of Marketing and the Journal of Public Policy and Marketing. Ian Goodwin is a Senior Lecturer in the School of English and Media Studies, Massey University Wellington. With a background in cultural studies Ian’s research is wide ranging and often inter-disciplinary, yet centres on understanding the societal changes associated with the rise of ‘new’ media technologies. He is interested in exploring intersections between contemporary media forms, identity politics, popular culture, activism, citizenship, media policy, consumption, health and well-being, and space/place. Brendan Gough is a Critical Social Psychologist and Qualitative Researcher interested in men and masculinities. Now based at Leeds Beckett University, he has published many papers on gender identities and relations, mostly in the context of health, lifestyles and well-being. He is co-founder and co-editor of the journal Qualitative Research in Psychology; he edits the Critical Psychology section of the journal Social & Personality Psychology Compass, and is viii Contributors associate editor for the journal Psychology of Men and Masculinity. He has co-authored/edited three books in the areas of critical social psychology (with McFadden, McDonald), refl exivity in qualitative research (with Finlay), and men’s health (with Robertson). Christine Griffi n (PhD University of Birmingham, UK) is Professor of Social Psychology at the University of Bath. She is a member of the UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies funded by the UK Clinical Research Collaboration. She has a long-standing interest in young people’s experiences, as shaped by gender, class, race and sexuality, and the relationship between identity and consumer culture. She was a founding member of the editorial group that launched the international journal Feminism and Psychology in 1991. She is currently investigating alcohol marketing to young people via social media funded by Alcohol Research UK. Derek Heim is a Professor of Psychology at Edge Hill University. Utilising quantitative and qualitative research methods, his work focuses on social, cultural and contextual infl uences on substance use, health and well-being. He is editor-in-chief of Addiction Research and Theory, the leading outlet for research and theoretical contributions that view addictive behaviour as arising from psychological processes within the individual and the social context in which the behaviour takes place as much as from the biological eff ects of the psychoactive substance or activity involved. Jo Lindsay is Associate Professor of Sociology in the School of Social Sciences at Monash University. She specialises in the sociology of families, consumption and the environment. Over-consumption is a central theme of her research and she has conducted several studies on the social dynamics of youth drinking. Books include Consuming families: Buying, making, producing family life in the 21st century with JaneMaree Maher and Families, relationships and intimate life with Deb Dempsey. Antonia Lyons is Professor of Psychology at Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand. Her research focuses on the social and cultural contexts of behaviours related to health and their implications for gendered identities and embodied subjectivities. Antonia is a co-editor of the journal Qualitative Research in Psychology and an associate editor of Health Psychology Review and Psychology and Health. Sarah Mart is a public health advocate, researcher, writer, and director. She has directed research and policy analysis, programs, and publications on topics including pinkwashed alcohol products, industry domination of alcohol regulator groups, “drink responsibly” messaging, and alcohol promotion in social media. Her peer-reviewed journal publications include articles in Addiction, Substance Use and the Journal for Global Drug Policy and Practice. She also presents and facilitates around public health, policy and social justice for international, national, state and community audiences. Contributors ix Tim McCreanor is an Associate Professor and senior researcher at SHORE and Whāriki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University. His broad public health orientation and interest in the social determinants of health and well-being provide a platform for social science projects that support and stimulate social change. Discourse analysis and action research methods have been a key approach to studies of racial discrimination, youth well-being, alcohol marketing, media representations and social cohesion. Carla Meurk is a postdoctoral research fellow at the University of Queensland where she co-leads the Policy and Research Translation Group at the Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research. Her research spans mental health and addiction and is focused on the prospective evaluation of innovations and new technologies; consumer research and co-design; implementation planning; policy analysis; and the development of research methods to understand and improve health policy. Nina Michaelidou is a Reader in Marketing at Loughborough University, UK. Her research interests lie in the area of consumer behaviour and include personality traits, perceptions and attitudes, image and emotions. She is the Chair of the Academy of Marketing Special Interest Group on Consumer Psychology and Cross-Cultural Research and has published papers in various journals including European Journal of Marketing, Journal of Business Research and the International Marketing Review. Helen Moewaka Barnes (Te Kapotai, Ngaphui-nui-tonu) is a Professor, the Director of Whāriki and Co-director of the SHORE and Whāriki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University. Her research areas include natural environments and health, life-course approaches to health and well- being, health promotion, health services research, identity culture and nationhood, sexuality, parent and child health, growing Māori and Pacifi c research capacity and research use; developing methods and methodologies within Māori paradigms and evaluation research. Rebecca Monk works as a Senior Lecturer in Psychology at Edge Hill University in the UK. Her main research interests relate to social health psychology and her work investigates the various ways in which social and environmental contexts shape people’s alcohol-related cognitions and behaviours. In addition to using traditional survey and experimental research designs, her methodological repertoire encompasses context aware experience sampling methods hosted on Smartphone applications. Marjatta Montonen is a Researcher at the National Institute for Health and Welfare in Finland who has a long track record of research around alcohol on television and in the mass media and in particular the portrayal of alcohol on Finnish television. She is currently a senior specialist on the EU-funded multi- country project Joint Action on Reducing Alcohol Related Harm.
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