Young People and Alcohol: Impact, Policy, Prevention, Treatment

386 Pages·2011·1.97 MB·English

by  John Saunders

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Young People and Alcohol
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Young People and
Alcohol
Impact, Policy, Prevention,
Treatment
Edited by
John B. Saunders
MD, FRACP
CentreforYouthSubstanceAbuseResearch,
FacultyofHealthSciences,UniversityofQueensland,
BrisbaneandFacultyofMedicine,UniversityofSydney,
Australia
Joseph M. Rey
MD, PhD, FRANZCP
HeadofPsychiatry,NotreDameUniversityMedicalSchool,
SydneyandHonoraryProfessor,UniversityofSydneyMedical
School,Sydney,Australia
A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication
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Thiseditionfirstpublished2011(cid:2)c 2011byBlackwellPublishingLtd
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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Youngpeopleandalcohol:impact,policy,prevention,treatment/Editedby
JohnB.SaundersMD,FRACP,CentreforYouthSubstanceAbuseResearch,
FacultyofHealthSciences,UniversityofQueensland,BrisbaneandFaculty
ofMedicine,UniversityofSydney,Australia,JosephM.ReyMD,PhD,FRANZCP
HeadofPsychiatry,NotreDameUniversityMedicalSchoolSydneyandHonorary
Professor,UniversityofSydneyMedicalSchool,Sydney,Australia.
p.;cm.
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
ISBN978-1-4443-3598-9(paperback:alk.paper)
1.Youth–Alcoholuse. 2.Teenagers–Alcoholuse. I.Saunders,JohnB.
(JohnBarrington),1949-editor. II.Rey,JosephM.,editor.
[DNLM:1.Alcohol-RelatedDisorders. 2.Adolescent. 3.AlcoholDrinking. WM274]
HV5135.Y6732011
618.92’861–dc22
2010049554
AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.
Setin10/12.5ptTimesbyAptara(cid:2)R Inc.,NewDelhi,India
1 2011
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Contents
Contributors vii
Preface xi
Glossaryandabbreviations xiv
JosephM.Rey
PartI: Thephenomenonandimpactofyouthdrinking
1 Thephenomenonofyouthdrinking 3
FionaMeashamandJeanetteØstergaard
2 Earlyonsetdrinking 18
ShauncieM.Skidmore,RoseA.Juhasz,andRobertA.Zucker
3 Theshort-andlong-termconsequencesofadolescentalcoholuse 32
JosephM.BodenandDavidM.Fergusson
PartII: Neurobiology
4 Thebiologyofalcoholandalcoholmisuse 47
JohnB.Saunders
5 Alcoholandthedevelopingbrain 66
LindaPatiaSpear
6 Geneticinfluencesonalcoholuseandalcoholusedisorders 83
MichaelT.LynskeyandArpanaAgrawal
PartIII: Preventionandearlyintervention
7 Alcoholpolicyandthepreventionofharminyoungpeople 105
JohnB.Saunders,PeterAnderson,andJosephM.Rey
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vi Contents
8 Community-basedapproachestoprevention:reducinghigh-risk
drinkingandalcohol-relateddamageamongyouthandyoungadults 122
NormanGiesbrechtandLindaBosma
9 Briefalcoholinterventioninyoungpeople 153
EileenF.S.KanerandBridgetteM.Bewick
10 Preventingandrespondingtoalcoholmisuseinspecificcontexts:schools,
colleges,themilitary 170
JosephM.ReyandRobertF.Saltz
PartIV: Assessmentanddiagnosis
11 Theclinicalinterviewofyoungpeopleaboutalcoholuse 197
YvonneBonomo
12 Detection,evaluation,anddiagnosisofalcoholusedisorders 212
MareeTeesson,SonjaMemedovic,LouiseMewton,TimSlade,and
AndrewBaillie
PartV: Treatment
13 Recognitionandacutemanagementofseverealcoholintoxicationand
withdrawalinyouth 231
FedericoE.VacaandRockanSayegh
14 Workingwithfamiliesofadolescentswhomisusealcohol 247
LornaTempleton
15 Psychosocialtreatmentforadolescentswithalcoholusedisorders 258
DeborahDeasandAndrewClark
16 Pharmacologicalapproachestothetreatmentofalcoholdependencein
theyoung 271
BankoleA.Johnson
17 AlcoholicsAnonymousandyoungpeople 308
JohnF.KellyandJulieD.Yeterian
18 Epidemiologyandmanagementofalcoholmisusecomorbidwithother
disorders 327
KatherineM.KeyesandDeborahS.Hasin
Index 347
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Contributors
ArpanaAgrawal,PhD
AssistantProfessorofPsychiatry,DepartmentofPsychiatry,WashingtonUniversity
SchoolofMedicine,StLouis,MO,USA
PeterAnderson,MD,MPH,PhD,FRCP
ProfessorofAlcoholandHealth,FacultyofHealth,MedicineandLifeSciences,
MaastrichtUniversity,Maastricht,TheNetherlands
AndrewBaillie,MPsychol,PhD,MAPS
SeniorLecturerandDirectorofClinicalPsychology,TrainingCentreforEmotional
HealthandDepartmentofPsychology,MacquarieUniversity,Sydney,Australia
BridgetteM.Bewick,BA,MA(Hons),PhD
SeniorLecturerinHealthResearch,LeedsInstituteofHealthSciences,Schoolof
Medicine,UniversityofLeeds,Leeds,UK
JosephM.Boden,PhD
SeniorResearchFellowandPrincipalInvestigator,ChristchurchHealthand
DevelopmentStudy,DepartmentofPsychologicalMedicine,UniversityofOtago,
Christchurch,NewZealand
YvonneBonomo,MBBS,FRACP,PhD,FAChAM
ClinicalAssociateProfessorandPhysicianinAddictionMedicineandAdolescent
Medicine,DepartmentofMedicine,StVincent’sHospital,UniversityofMelbourne,
Australia
LindaBosma,PhD
PresidentBosmaConsulting,LLC,Minneapolis,MN,USA
AndrewClark,MD
DepartmentofPsychiatry,MedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina,Charleston,SC,USA
DeborahDeas,MD,MPH
Professor,CentreforDrugandAlcoholPrograms(CDAP),DepartmentofPsychiatry,
MedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina,Charleston,SC,USA
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viii Contributors
DavidM.Fergusson,PhD,FRSNZ,FNZPS(Hon),FRACP(Hon)
ProfessorandExecutiveDirector,ChristchurchHealthandDevelopmentStudy,
DepartmentofPsychologicalMedicine,UniversityofOtago,Christchurch,NewZealand
NormanGiesbrecht,PhD
SeniorScientist,PublicHealthandRegulatoryPolicySection,andSocial,Prevention
andHealthPolicyResearchDepartment,CentreforAddictionandMentalHealth,
Toronto,Ontario,Canada
DeborahS.Hasin,PhD
ProfessorofClinicalEpidemiology(inPsychiatry),NewYorkStatePsychiatric
Institute,NewYork,NY,USA;DepartmentofEpidemiology,MailmanSchoolofPublic
Health,ColumbiaUniversity,NewYork,NY,USA;DepartmentofPsychiatry,College
ofPhysiciansandSurgeons,ColumbiaUniversity,NewYork,NY,USA
BankoleA.Johnson,DSc,MD,PhD,MPhil,FRCPsych
AlumniProfessorandChairman,ProfessorofNeuroscience,andProfessorofMedicine,
DepartmentofPsychiatryandNeurobehavioralSciences,UniversityofVirginia,
Charlottesville,VA,USA
RoseA.Juhasz,PhD
DepartmentofPsychiatry,AddictionResearchCenter,UniversityofMichigan,Ann
Arbor,MI,USA
EileenF.S.Kaner,BSc(Hons),MSc,PhD
ProfessorofPublicHealth,InstituteofHealthandSociety,NewcastleUniversity,
NewcastleuponTyne,UK
JohnF.Kelly,PhD
AssociateProfessorinPsychiatry,HarvardMedicalSchool,Boston,MA,USA;
AssociateDirector,MGH-HarvardCenterforAddictionMedicine,Massachusetts
GeneralHospital,Boston,MA,USA;ProgramDirector,AddictionRecovery
ManagementService,MassachusettsGeneralHospital,Boston,MA,USA
KatherineM.Keyes,MPH,MPhil
NewYorkStatePsychiatricInstitute,NewYork,NY,USA;Departmentof
Epidemiology,MailmanSchoolofPublicHealth,ColumbiaUniversity,NewYork,NY,
USA
MichaelT.Lynskey,PhD
AssociateProfessor,DepartmentofPsychiatry,WashingtonUniversitySchoolof
Medicine,St.Louis,MO,USA
FionaMeasham,BA,MA,PhD
SeniorLecturerinCriminology,LancasterUniversity,Bailrigg,Lancaster,UK