xxxxxeeeeetttttkkkkk mmmmmeeeeeiiiii 1 e"dl 2 4 6 z"yÎzekeq website: a www.ttidbits.com ziy`x Gmar Chatima Tova, Chag g"ryz'd ixyz Samei'ach, bread to eat Sep 29 - Oct 14 '17 Contains the... Yom Kippur Sukkot 1 5778 Pull-Apart Section Open this TT to its center and read the notes on the left-hand page for best use of the Pull-Out section To our dear TTreaders, to members and participants of the OU Israel Center, to the whole OU Israel Family - to all of Klal Yisrael... gny bg ß dddddaaaaaeeeeehhhhh dddddnnnnniiiiizzzzzggggg xxxxxnnnnnbbbbb TT1247 for No'ach • due out W Oct 18 • submissions by Sun Oct 15 JERUSALEM in/out times for Shabbat Yom Kippur 4 5 51 • %32 7 02 : PM : PM Rabeinu Tam: 7:42PM OU Israel Center • 22 Keren HaYesod • POB 37015 • Jerusalem • (02) 560-9100 Your shul not getting enough TTs? Too many? None at all? 0505-772-111 or [email protected] Above phone number & email for distribution only. For advertising, see page 3 for details 054-844-1131•www.yehoshuawiseman.com Pars haPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiixxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx PPexplanations on p. 66 and at www.ttidbits.com click on the PPx link Those who follow Minhag Yerushalayim for Kiddush L'vana (first op 3 full days after the Molad with no delay) probably said KL after breaking their Tzom Gedalya fast. The rest of the Jewish world traditionally waits until after Yom Kippur (no need to break their fast first). Either way, the last op for KL of Tishrei is Wednesday night, October 4th - Leil Chag. Although we usually do not say KL on Friday night or on Yom Tov, if the last opportunity falls on Leil Shabbat or Chag, we may (should) say KL. (If one lives where it is usually cloudy and/or rainy at this time of the year, he should not delay KL.) Candles Shabbat - Yom Kippur Havdala Yerushalayim / Maale Adumim 5:51 7:02 Aza area (Netivot, S'deirot, et al) 6:09 7:04 Beit Shemesh / RBS 6:07 7:03 Gush Etzion 6:06 7:02 Raanana / Tel Mond / Herzliya / Kfar Saba 6:08 7:03 Modi'in / Chashmona'im 6:07 7:03 Netanya 6:07 7:03 Be'er Sheva / Otniel 6:06 7:04 Rehovot 6:08 7:04 Petach Tikva 5:51 7:03 Ginot Shomron 6:07 7:02 Haifa / Zichron 5:57 7:03 Gush Shiloh 6:06 7:02 Tel Aviv / Giv’at Sh’muel 6:08 7:04 Giv'at Ze'ev 6:06 7:02 Chevron / Kiryat Arba 6:07 7:02 Ashkelon 6:09 7:04 Yad Binyamin 6:08 7:03 Tzfat / Bik'at HaYarden 5:55 7:01 R' Tam (J'lem) - 7:42pm • Sh.Chol Hamoed 7:34 • Sh. B'reishit 7:25 the command of Yom Kippur service "after the deaths of Aharon's two Yom Kippur sons". We cannot help but be struck by the combination of the Kohen Gadol Torah & performing the loftiest of spiritual tasks with the background of his Haftara personal grief. These feelings are especially powerful as we hear this reading on Yom Kippur morning. Before the Service is described, kohanim in general are warned not to Torah reading for YK comes mostly enter the Beit HaMikdash other than from Parshat Acharei - 34 p'sukim of when they have tasks to perform there. Vayikra 16 for Shacharit (first Torah) (It is hard to miss the additional and 30 p'sukim of Vayikra 18 for connection to Nadav and Avihu, who Mincha. The Maftir (second Torah in entered the Mikdash for the the morning) is from Parshat Pinchas. performance of an "improper" task.) Here's a quick rundown. Rashi explains that mentioning the YK Morning deaths of Nadav and Avihu was a particularly sharp warning to kohanim Two Sifrei Torah in general and the Kohein Gadol, in particular, since he will be entering 7 people in the first Torah Kodesh HaKodashim several times in (because it is Shabbat - the course of the Avoda on YK. His otherwise, there would be 6 Aliyot) actions and his thoughts, motives, kavana have to be perfect to avoid a The Torah's portion dealing with the tragedy and to facilitate the Kapara of Kohen Gadol and the Yom Kippur all of Israel. service in the Beit HaMikdash. It is "repeated" (sort of) in the repetition of The OU Israel Family the Musaf Amida. Mixed in with the extends its heartfelt condolences Beit HaMikdash service are some to Rabbi Meir Fendel on the aspects of "our" Yom Kippur - passing of his beloved wife especially the aspect of ATONEMENT. Goldie Fendel d"r Kohen - First Aliya and to their children Rav Hillel Fendel, Rav Duv Fendel 3 p'sukim - 16:1-3 Raizi Steinberg, Mindy Marcus and families An emotional element is introduced milyexie oeiv ila` x`y jeza mkz` mgpi mewnd when the Torah tells us that G-d gave OU Israel Center • TT1246 page 5 YK &Sukkot Levi Sh'lishi - Second Aliya Third Aliya 3 p'sukim - 16:4-6 5 p'sukim - 16:7-11 Lots were cast to determine which of The entire Yom Kippur service, with the two (identical) goats was to be all of its details, constitutes one mitzva. offered as a korban and which was Aharon is to take a bull as a sent out alive into the wilderness as sin-offering and a ram as a burnt- the scapegoat. offering. He is to wear his special garments - the Kohen Gadol on YK There are two very different styles of sin alternates between his full set of eight - rejecting what G-d says and garments and a special set of four distancing oneself from the Divine, and pure white garments which he wore violating His commands in an attempt when he entered the Holy of Holies to get closer to Him. Most sin is of the and does other YK-specific Avoda. former type; that of Nadav and Avihu These white garments were not the was of the latter kind. Corresponding to these two opposite motivations for sin, regular 4 garments of every kohein; we have two special offerings on Yom they were made with an exceedingly Kippur - one that was offered inside the fine linen weave - at the expense of the Beit HaMikdash, its blood actually Kohein Gadol, not the community’s; being brought into Kodshei Kodashim, they were used only once and then and the other being sent completely buried. away from the Beit HaMikdash. Ponder this: Both goats were identical. The Kohen Gadol washes his hands and feet ten times throughout the day R'vi'i and immerses in a mikveh five times. - Fourth Aliya "From the People", Aharon takes two 6 p'sukim - 16:12-17 goats for sin-offerings and a ram as an The Kohen Gadol performs all of the Olah. The bull is an atonement for Aharon and the kohanim. In loving memory of our father, grandfather, great-grandfather sl oerny oa gqt l"f on his 24th yahrzeit, ixyz 'f The Leff family OU Israel Center • TT1246 page 6 YK &Sukkot duties of the Day, with minimal assistance from other kohanim. The Holy of Holies filled with smoke from the incense offering when the Kohen Gadol entered. The service of Yom Kippur is complex; it is detailed in the repetition of the Musaf Amida on Yom Kippur as well as in the Torah reading. This next portion continues to describe the complex service of Yom Kippur. Among the many tasks of the Kohen Gadol on Yom Kippur, is VIDUI on behalf of all the people of Israel. YOUR AMERICAN OPTOMETRIST IN ISRAEL His confession of sin must be (02) 674-3888 accompanied by that of each Jew, if One phone number - 3 locations complete atonement is to be achieved. Town: King George 16 (Rejwan Plaza) Rambam says that there is "communal Talpiot/Arnona: Derech Hevron 101A forgiveness" for "minor" offenses, but Ramot Eshkol: Shopping Center (Paran) major sins require that the individual do his own T'shuva. This should not be GAV HAHAR taken as implying that T'shuva is not MOVERS necessary for minor offenses - it is. Even when there is "communal Beit El forgiveness", an individual still has to be part of the community in order to Homes • Offices • Lifts benefit from it. He who distances Packing Services and Storage himself from the community does not References available receive the benefits of communal (02) 997-8757 • 052-607-1171 prayer, repentance, and atonement. (Over-simplified, to be sure, but there is a point here.) May the Torah learned from this issue of Torah Tidbits be p"rl d"r onil dpei x"xd za diza zxn c"pyz ixyz d"k r"alp Sorely missed and fondly remembered by all of us OU Israel Center • TT1246 page 7 YK &Sukkot Chamishi 5th Aliya For this day will atone for you, to purify yourself from all your sins - 7 p'sukim - 16:18-24 before G-d will you be purified. The description of the Avoda of Yom One commentary took the phrase Kippur continues. The Kohen Gadol LIFNEI HASHEM and defined it as it is continues to process the bloods of the defined in a different context (specific- bull and the goat. He then leans on the ally with the Arba'a Minim of Sukkot, "scapegoat" and says VIDUI on behalf and other verses). The result is the following statement. If we use this day of all of Israel. There is another of Yom Kippur properly, and repent change of garments, washing of hands well the sins we have, then we will be and feet, immersion in a mikve. purified, AND this will lead to being purified before G-d, meaning in the Beit Shishi - Sixth Aliya HaMikdash that will be rebuilt when we "earn" it, so to speak, by proper T'shuva. 6 p'sukim - 16:25-30 Sh'VII Seventh Aliya The Torah continues detailing the Yom Kippur service. It concludes with 4 p'sukim - 16:31-34 a reiteration of the nature of Yom Kippur day and its rules. The Avoda is This last portion of chapter 16 an eternal CHOK; on the 10th day of continues with a statement of Yom the seventh month we fast (and Kippur. It is the supreme Shabbat for practice other abstensions) and you (us), and you shall "afflict your refrain from Melacha (creative souls" (i.e. you shall fast) - this is the activities, as are forbidden on law for always. (In the time of the Beit Shabbat). HaMikdash - past and future), the process of atonement is facilitated by the Kohen Gadol... this will be a one May the Torah learned from time a year practice... And he (Aharon) this issue of Torah Tidbits be did as G-d had commanded Moshe. p"rl and in loving memory of There is a well-known correlation Isaac Cohen l"f l"f cec oa wgvi beloved husband, father, grandfather and father-in-law on his 4th yahrzeit, ixyz a"k Cohen, Eliaz and Aharoni families OU Israel Center • TT1246 page 8 YK &Sukkot between the number of Aliyot and the sanctity of the day we read the Torah. Minimum number of people called to a Torah reading is three. So it is on Monday and Thursday, public fast days, Purim, Chanuka. True they are special days, but they are not elevated in sanctity by restrictions of Melacha. Rosh Chodesh and Chol HaMoed are a rung up the Kedusha ladder, as demon- strated by calling four people to the Torah on those days. Yom Tov is higher in Kedusha and we call five people (plus fasting is a hollow observance without a Maftir). Yom Kippur is higher still, and it being accompanied by (or leading to) its regular number of Aliyot is six (plus a change for the better in individuals Maftir). Shabbat has the highest and society. This is a crucial and vital Kedusha and seven are called to the concept of Judaism. Heart, mind, and Torah (in addition to the Maftir). soul must accompany any act in order for the act to have positive value and Maftir 2nd Torah effect. Prayer, korbanot, Tashlich, Kaparot, Vidui... are less than 5 p'sukim - Bamidbar 29:7-11 The Maftir portion from Parshat Pinchas deals with the Musaf korbanot of Yom Kippur only and makes only a slight reference to the special Chatat of Yom Kippur and the daily korbanaot. The korbanot of the YK Avoda are dealt with in the reading from the first Torah, as indicated above. The Maftir does mention the command to "afflict one's soul", meaning to fast, as well as the prohibition of Melacha on Yom Kippur. Haftara 22 p'sukim Yeshayahu 57:14-58:14 The Haftara makes the point that ` www.JeffMorDiamondJewelry.com OU Israel Center • TT1246 page 9 YK &Sukkot meaningless without the person’s This last portion of Acharei deals with sincere intent and kavana. This is not the forbidden sexual relations and to say that one should not daven - for activities. Avoidance of these prohibi- example - if his heart isn’t in it. One tions is an essential part of that which must fast on Yom Kippur even if one is is to make the Jew and the Jewish not yet sincere with his prayers and People holy. Thus, an appropriate Vidui. But the goal is full involvement reading for YK of the aforementioned heart, mind, Kohen and soul. 5 p'sukim - The last two p'sukim of the Haftara 18:1-5 are the basis of the "flavor" of Shabbat Levi as shaped by Rabbinic law and custom. 16 p'sukim - These two p'sukim are said by some 18:6-21 people as part of Shabbat daytime (longest Aliya of the day) kiddush. Sh'lishi (a.k.a. Maftir) YK Mincha 9 p'sukim - 18:22-30 All other Mincha readings are either the "preview" of the upcoming Parshat HaShavua - Shabbat afternoon - or Thank you to all Vaychal - fast days. This one’s unique. In of our dear and bg fact, with Yom Kippur on Shabbat this devoted friends year, you can ask someone who didn't gny who have read TT yet, the following riddle: What contributed to the Fund and is the only Shabbat of the year that we don't read the first part of the helped over 200 families to enjoy upcoming Parshat HaShavua at Mincha. their Yom Tov and Shabbat meals. Tizku L’mitzvot. G’mar In loving memory of Chatima tova V’chag Sameach. znyp ielirl our beloved mother, aunt, Please send your donations to the sister, grandmother and Clara Hammer great-grandmother Chicken Fund I. Judith Becker d"r POB 18602 Jerusalem 91185 d"r mixt` za zicedi tel. (02) 581-0256 on her 4th Yahrzeit, ixyz e"h Or via Paypal at First night of Succot chickenladyofjerusalem.com OU Israel Center • TT1246 page 10 YK &Sukkot
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