Writing the Global City Over the last three decades, our understanding of the city worldwide has been revolutionised by three innovative theoretical concepts – globalisation, post colonialism and a radically contested notion of modernity. The idea and even the reality of the city has been extended out of the state and nation and repositioned in the larger global world. In this book Anthony King brings together key essays written over this period, much of it dominated by debates about the world or global city. Challenging assumptions and silences behind these debates, King provides largely ignored historical and cultural dimensions to the understanding of world city formation as well as decline. Interdisciplinary and comparative, the essays address new ways of framing contemporary themes: the imperial and colonial origin of the contemporary world and global cities, actually existing postcolonialisms, claims about urban and cultural homogenisation and the role of architecture and built environment in that process. Also addressed are arguments about indigenous and exogenous perspectives, Eurocentricism, ways of framing vernacular architecture, and the global historical sociology of building types. Wideranging and accessible, Writing the Global City provides essential historical contexts and theoretical frameworks for understanding contemporary urban and architectural debates. Extensive bibliographies make it essential for teaching, reference and research. Anthony D. King is Emeritus Professor of Art History and of Sociology at Binghamton University, State University of New York, USA, and now lives in the UK. He has been Visiting Professor of Architecture at University of California, Berkeley, USA, and was, for five years, Professor of Humanities and Social Sciences at the Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India. THE ARCHITEXT SERIES Edited by Thomas A. Markus and Anthony D. King Architectural discourse has traditionally represented buildings as art objects or technical objects. Yet buildings are also social objects in that they are invested with social meaning and shape social relations. Recognizing these assumptions, the Architext series aims to bring together recent debates in social and cultural theory and the study and practice of architecture and urban design. Critical, comparative and interdisciplinary, the books in the series, by theorizing architecture, bring the space of the built environment centrally into the social sciences and humanities, as well as bringing the theoretical insights of the latter into the discourses of architecture and urban design. Particular attention is paid to issues of gender, race, sexuality and the body, to questions of identity and place, to the cultural politics of representation and language, and to the global and postcolonial contexts in which these are addressed. Framing Places Writing Spaces Mediating power in built form Discourses of architecture, urbanism Kim Dovey and the built environment C. Greig Crysler Gender Space Architecture An Interdisciplinary introduction Drifting – Migrancy and Edited by Jane Rendell, Barbara Penner Architecture and Iain Borden Edited by Stephen Cairns Behind the Postcolonial Beyond Description Architecture, urban space and political Singapore, space, historicity cultures in Indonesia Edited by Ryan Bishop, John Phillips Abidin Kusno and Wei-Wei Yeo The Architecture of Oppression Spaces of Global Cultures The SS, forced labor and the Nazi Architecture urbanism identity monumental building economy Anthony D. King Paul Jaskot Indigenous Modernities Words Between the Spaces Negotiating architecture and Buildings and language urbanism Thomas A. Markus and Jyoti Hosagrahar Deborah Cameron Moderns Abroad Embodied Utopias Architecture, cities and Italian Gender, social change and the modern imperialism metropolis Mia Fuller Rebeccah Zorach, Lise Sanders and Amy Bingaman Colonial Modernities Stadium Worlds Building, dwelling and architecture in Football, space and the built environment British India and Ceylon Edited by Sybille Frank and Silke Steets Edited by Peter Scriver and Building the State Vikram Prakash Architecture, politics, and state Desire Lines formation in postwar Central Europe Space, memory and identity in Virag Molner the postapartheid city City Halls and Civic Materialism Edited by Noëleen Murray, Towards a global history of urban Nick Shepherd and Martin Hall public space Visualizing the City Edited by Swati Chattopadhyay and Edited by Alan Marcus and Jeremy White Dietrich Neumann Ethno-Architecture and the Framing Places, second edition Politics of Migration Mediating power in built form Edited by Mirjana Lozanovska Kim Dovey Writing the Global City Re-Shaping Cities Globalisation, postcolonialism and How global mobility transforms the urban architecture and urban form Anthony D. King Edited by Michael Guggenheim and A Genealogy of Tropical Ola Söderström Architecture Bauhaus Dream-house Colonial networks, nature and Modernity and globalization technoscience Katerina Rüedi-Ray Jiat-Hwee Chang This page intentionally left blank Anthony D. King Writing the Global City Globalisation, postcolonialism and the urban First edition published 2016 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2016 Anthony D. King The right of Anthony D. King to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Every effort has been made to contact copyrightholders. Please advise the publisher of any errors or omissions, and these will be corrected in subsequent editions. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Names: King, Anthony D., author. Title: Writing the global city : globalisation, postcolonialism and the urban / Anthony D. King. Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, [2016] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2015041863 | ISBN 9781138949560 (hardback : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781138949584 (pbk. : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781315668970 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Urbanization. | Urban economics. | Sociology, Urban. | Postcolonialism. | Globalization. Classification: LCC HT361 .K5673 2016 | DDC 307.76dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015041863 ISBN: 9781138949560 (hbk) ISBN: 9781138949584 (pbk) ISBN: 9781315668970 (ebk) Typeset in Frutiger by Saxon Graphics Ltd, Derby To Ursula, the family, and friends, colleagues and graduate students at Binghamton University 1988–2005, and remembering Barbara AbouElHaj (1943–2015) This page intentionally left blank Contents Illustrations xi Preface xiii Acknowledgements xv Introduction 1 Re-theorising the city: globalisation, colonialism, postcolonialism 1 Architecture, capital and the globalisation of culture 13 2 Colonialism, urbanism and the capitalist world economy 25 3 Writing colonial space: a review article 39 4 Representing world cities: cultural theory/social practice 53 5 Postcolonialism, representation and the city 66 6 Cities: contradictory utopias 75 Methodologies: case studies in globalisation and imperialism 7 Actually existing postcolonialisms: colonial urbanism and architecture after the postcolonial turn 91 8 Internationalism, imperialism, postcolonialism, globalisation: framing vernacular architecture 103 9 Postcolonial cities, postcolonial critiques 117 10 Notes towards a global historical sociology of building types 129 11 Imperialism and world cities 138 12 Imperialism and the Grand Hotel: case studies of colonial modernities 148 13 Globalisation and homogenisation: the state of play 164