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BESTSELLING | HELPING YOU BECOME A BETTER WRITER WRITING MAGAZINE @ MAGAZINE DECEMBER 2020 > ", R\ t Ys, iC ¢ ©: ): - Son e 2021 - SET 0: Me <Ge: ° :@: TO EN PS YOUR GOALS sg... ¢ TER for the year ahead gin, 8 ro a 5 = ally > : i y x — me A touch of MAGIC * Blending the real and fantastical in magic realism How to be a ul happier, more productive writer * Conjuring tricks to enthral your readers ‘PLUS 4 O ideas to try right now , 7 author success stories ine) N ol 4 770964 916266 ‘STAR INTERVIEW STUART TURTON Upping the stakes in MODERN MYSTERIES Confused about self-publishing? YPS are the one-stop-shop for self-publishers Copy-editing & proofreading Full book design service Printing & binding Promotion & marketing Book distribution Commission-free online bookshop eBook production & distribution Free & friendly advice Cup of tea and a chat! Writers’ Artists Recommended by the Writers’ & Artists’ Yearbook York Publishing Services Ltd tel. 01904 431213 [email protected] www.yps-publishing.co.uk CONTENTS eeoe eee reer eee eee eee ese ee eoe eee ee seeoeeseeeees : WRITERS’ NEWS : 68 Your essential monthly roundup of competitions, : paying markets, opportunities to get into print and ; publishing industry news eecee eee eee eee eee eee eee eee eee eee oe eee see eee INTERVIEWS AND PROFILES 14 Star interview: How Stuart Turton writes mysteries for the modern age 24 My path to publication: Angie Lake’s unconventional start 32 Shelf life: Romantic novelist Ella Allbright shares her top five reads 39 Circles’ roundup: Writing groups share their news 40 Subscriber spotlight: W2/ subscribers’ publishing success stories 62 New author profile: Matthew Ross turned from comedy to crime 85 My writing day: How Quentin Bates manages three different writing identities CREATIVE WRITING 10 Treading a fine line: How Nydia Hetherington blends the real and the fantastical in her circus-set debut 12 First lines for fiction: Techniques to achieve that elusive opening line hook 26 Beginners: Give your scenes added value 34 Under the microscope: A reader’s opening passage critiqued 46 Fiction focus: Set writing goals for the year ahead 48 Masterclass: Conjuring tricks you can use to enthral your readers 56 Writing for children: Writing non-fiction for children 58 Fantastic realms: How to use — or avoid — tropes in horror WRITING LIFE 22 So you want to... Make an audiobook 30 Free your mind: Advice to make you an organised writer 36 Talk it over: Writing doesn’t need to be routine 37 Under the covers: Notice debut author Gillian Harvey! 60 The business of writing: Are free ISBNs really a benefit? 86 Notes from the margin: Writer (not) unmasked ASK THE EXPERTS 8 Writers’ voice: What if... my publisher goes out of business? 9 From the other side of the desk: Make ‘em laugh 21 Ask a literary consultant: Struggling to research in lockdown? 64 Research tips: How to creative effective surveys to help your research 65 Behind the tape: Get the details right in your crime fiction POETRY 51 Poetry launch: Enter WM/s open poetry competition 52 Poetry winners: Winning entries from our acrostic comps 54 Poetry workshop: A bird poem from a nature-themed collection 55 Poetry in practice COMPETITIONS AND EXERCISES 27 Enter W's latest writing contests 28 Short story winner: Read the winner from our twist competition 38 Writers’ circles: Writing group exercises 50 Free-range writing: Tree-themed creative writing exercises REGULARS 4 Miscellany: The wide world of writing 6 Letters 18 Editorial calendar 73 Going to market 79 Novel ideas 83 Travel writing know-how WELCOME What's your writing routine? It's a common question in these pages, and for good reason. Finding the ight environment, setting, time of day, even equipment, can make all he difference between settling down or a cracking session and gazing g into a blank page of despair. For ; some, it’s rigorously defined and full office hours. For many, it’s snatched minutes while the kids/dogs/spouse are occupied elsewhere. This month's star interview author Stuart Turton even decamped back to the UK from Dubai because the mood wasn't quite right there. Several articles touch on this topic this month, with many of us looking for more of a routine with the gradual acceptance that lockdown isn't going anywhere. Whatever your approach, there's great advice from Antony Johnston (p30) to help ensure that when you do get writing, you can make the most of it. Ultimately, there is no right answer. Whether it means a certain pen, a certain window, or just the right pants, as | so often say in regard to other aspects of writing, just find what works for you. But if you need help figuring that out, you've come to the right place. Jonathan Telfer Editor neLpiNa YOU BECOME A BETTER WRITER af iti? rin a9, @ ® an issue of Writing Magazine SUBSCRIBE NOW see p44 Claim your FREE Writers’ and Artists’ Yearbook GET THE WM DIGITAL EDITION see p45 Direct to your device ORDER A COPY DIRECT, with free postage https: / /writ.rs/wmissues SIGN UP FOR OUR REGULAR NEWSLETTERS at http: //writ.rs/signupnow GET THE WRITER'S APP For daily prompts and opportunities hitp://writ.rs/writersapp DECEMBER 2020 3 . THE WORLD OF WRITING Bad endings, Booker bustups, matchbook collecting and a risk-taking career change, with a singing robot soundtrack, in the wide world of writing Cornwell's Gambit Mega-selling Sharpe creator Bernard Cornwell became a novelist as he couldn't get a green card. He had left his job as the BBC’s Northern Ireland head of current affairs to move Stateside in pursuit of his future wife, telling her, ‘Don’t worry darling, P’ll write a novel.’ a Reflecting on the incident to Alison Flood for iS the Guardian, he added, “You know as well as I do, journalists all think they can write a novel.’ He secured representation by hassling, literally begging, an agent he met at a party, Toby Eady, who got him a seven-book contract within a few weeks and remained his agent until he died in 2018. ‘T look back on it and I think this was insane, Bernard continued. ‘One, moving to America without a job, and two, throwing myself on the mercy of writing a novel. But here I am forty years later. And Judy and I have been married forty years now, too, so it seems to have worked out all right.’ A LIFE LIST Life in Miscellany Manors is often one of finding joy in the little things, so the arrival of a press release with even a nugget of interest can cause unexpected ripples of excitement. Sometimes, it’s the eagerness of an over-enthusiastic PR or the avalanche of purple praise (no, this analysis of doily fashions 1958-1975 Collected is not ‘zeitgeist-defining’). eee This month, it’s august poetry publishers Carcanet who have tickled us, with the announcement of an anthology we're actually rather keen to add to the library, the Collected Poems of Anthony Burgess. For those unfamiliar, they outline the achievements and interests of this author’s author, with a curious order of priority: ‘novelist, composer, teacher, drinker, linguist, husband, rebel, journalist, diarist, extrovert, family man, cook, smoker, art critic, literary critic, television critic, television personality, collector of matchbooks’. Always more of a drinker than a husband, that Burgess, but below all else, he was a collector of matchbooks. The collection is out on 10 December, if anybody’s wondering what to get a much-loved hack, miscellanist, procrastinator, cheek-tonguer, unicyclist, list-maker, for Christmas. 4 DECEMBER 2020 For years, we've been told AI has the potential to take the livelihoods of writers. Unless you write paranoid SF of course, in which case Al is the richest seam since the Cold War. Al efforts so far have not always been that convincing, although there are fun minutes to be had with the likes of Botnik’s Al-generated Harry Potter (https://botnik.org/ content/harry-potter.html). Now, an Argentinian data scientist has come up with an AI to generate song lyrics, as tech website The Next Web revealed. ‘Sometimes I have a few ideas that I want to turn into a song, but I’m too lazy for that, so I thought it would be cool to make a program that generates lyrics from isolated keywords or phrases,’ creator Mathi Gatti told them with admirable candour. He trained the AI on pop music lyrics from the late 20th century onwards, so its tendency towards repetition, cheese and cookie-cutter imagery is not a flaw in the system itself. The tool is available for all at https://lyrics.mathigatti. com, with a ‘creativity dial’ that allows you to adjust how far the AI strays from the keywords you put in. And of course, Miscellany Manors has been ringing out recently with some of ‘our’ ‘creations’ (all in the name of science, you understand). From the keywords “How to fill Writing Magazine’, our first try elicited the unforgettable, I came into this world And met a pretty girl And then she turned to me And then I did quite a surprise to her So sweetly she smiled at me with at least one phrase we'll be using elsewhere, and the poignant and possibly passable, If you ever feel the night getting colder Romeo loved Juliet, never wanted her to cry And he took his love for granted, but he never forgets And hes still angry, even though he’s dying Hell always smile through tears. All together now! www.writers-online.co.uk The Booker Prize organisers have never been shy of controversy, from tossing coins, judges voting for their partners, or leaking closed- door comments, to hedging bets by having joint winners in 2019, but this year seems unusually provocative even by their standards. This year’s winner is due to be announced on 19 November, from a shortlist of: Diane Cook, The New Wilderness (USA); Tsitsi Dangarembga, This Mournable Body (Zimbabwe); Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar (USA); Maaza Mengiste, The Shadow King (Ethiopia/ USA); Douglas Stuart, Shuggie Bain (Scotland/ USA); Brandon Taylor, Real Life (USA). In some ways, this is a list <<< EN a \ MISCELLANY authors? Does it help if we point out the British one, Scottish-born Douglas Stuart, has dual citizenship and lives in New York? UK commentators were still vocally sulking about the snub and its perceived cultural impact when American pundits decided they weren't happy either: the awards ceremony was moved to 19 November to avoid clashing with the headline-grabbing release of Barack Obama’s memoir, A Promised Land, due out on the 17th. The problem is that this leaves the US National Book Awards stuck on the 18th, its original date, and now no doubt doomed to be third placed in the literary news cycle behind former President Obama and to be celebrated. Four of the six are published So can you guess why UK commentators by indies rather than the industry-dominating are upset about such a forward-thinking Big Five; four are debuts (upsetting some who and inclusive selection for the formerly hoped Hilary Mantel would complete her the Booker pre-match discussion. Crown, an imprint of Penguin Random House, are initially printing three million copies of A Promised Land, and the title is due to be its policy in 2014 to include any international _ published in 25 languages. Commonwealth-only prize, which changed triple); four are women; only two are white. ‘And finally... We all know the frustration, after putting in the hours and investing in the characters and plot, of unsatisfying endings, from gradual fadings out in litfic to unresolved cliffhangers in thrillers. No doubt you'll have your own personal miss-list, and honour demands that we don’t name the author whose Booker-nominated novel leapt to our lips in discussing this problem. Online bookshop OnBuy.com have come up with a few suggestions though, after trawling through their shelves and Goodread reviews for the twenty books with the most disappointing endings. It seems YA series are likely to suffer, with fans apparently more invested, and presumably with a more concrete idea of how a particular saga should end: the concluding parts of Hunger Games, Twilight and Divergent all feature in the top (bottom?) twenty, and Harry Potter gets two showings, for Deathly Hallows and Half-Blood Prince. Other disappointments included Atonement, Lord of the Flies, The Time Traveller's Wife and Bridge to Terabithia. Perhaps most controversial, however, was the number one, with 57% of reviewers i objecting to the ‘bad’ ending. Of Romeo and Juliet. What were they expecting? Romeo and Juliet: Should have ended it there Published by Warners Group Publications plc, West Street, Bourne, Lincs PE10 9PH Main office: 0113 200 2929 Subscriptions: 01778 392 482 Advertising: 0113 200 2925 Publisher: Collette Lloyd, email: collette.lloyd @ warnersgroup.co.uk Editor: Jonathan Telfer, email: jtelfer @writersnews.co.uk Senior designer: Nathan Ward, email: nathanw @warnersgroup.co.uk Marketing: Lauren Freeman, email: [email protected] Advertising sales manager: Mark Dean, email: mark.dean @warnersgroup.co.uk Subscriptions: writingmagazine @ warnersgroup.co.uk Typeset by: Warners Group Publications plc, West Street, Bourne, Lincs PE10 9PH Printed by: Warners (Midlands) plc, The Maltings, Manor Lane, Bourne, Lincs PE10 9PH Distribution: Nikki Munton, email: nikkim @warmnersgroup.co.uk, tel: 01778 391171 Warners Group Publications ple, West Street, Bourne, Lincs PE10 9PH www.writers-online.co.uk All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Warners Group Publications plc. © Copyright Warners Group Publications pic. ISSN 0964-9166 Whilst every care is taken of material submitted to the editor for publication, no responsibility can be accepted for loss or damage. Email submissions preferred. Warners Group Publications ple are not able to investigate the products or services provided by the advertisers in Writing Magazine nor to make recommendations about them Warners Group Publications plc cannot act as a licensing or accreditation authority, but will investigate complaints against advertisers. FSC www.fsc.org MIX Paper from responsible sources FSC® C017177 DECEMBER 2020 5 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR We want to hear your news and views on the writing world, your advice for fellow writers - and don't forget to tell us what you would like to see featured in a future issue... Write to: Letters to the editor, Writing Magazine, Warners Group Publications plc, 5th Floor, 31-32 Park Row, Leeds LS1 5JD; email: [email protected]. (Include your name and address when emailing letters. Ensure all letters, a maximum of 250 words, are exclusive to Writing Magazine. Letters may be edited.) When referring to previous articles/letters, please state month of publication and page number. & STAR LETTER & What it’s all about I felt truly inspired after reading the feature on George Lester in November’s issue of WM (How I got published). Vd been in a slump after a run of rejections and had completely fallen out of love with the writing business. However, the words Write Your Joy which George has adopted as his mantra really struck a chord, reminding me why I started writing in the first place. Yes of course I'd love to pen a bestseller, and I will never see that goal as unattainable — but we shouldn't have to give ourselves permission to ‘indulge’ in something we GEORGE LESTER love just because it doesn’t produce a profitable result, after all my other half plays golf and doesn’t aim to be a championship golfer, I also knit, but have no plans to sell my woolly creations. Publishing is very much market led and trying to write to a specific market can stifle creativity. It’s very easy to lose your writer’s voice. After reading George’s article I felt a new spring jump into my step. I’ve picked up my current WIP and am putting no pressure on myself to write anything other than the book I want to read — and that really has put the joy back into my writing. ROSIE TRAVERS Hythe, Southampton The star letter each month earns a copy of the Writers’ & Artists’ Yearbook 2021, courtesy of Bloomsbury, AAA Tai Clete latelelait ii Merom el 4 (— ) RESECTION RELIEF I had given my manuscript the necessary ‘time in the drawer’ several times over. Finally, satisfied I could improve it no more, I submitted my story to a competition, eagerly sitting back awaiting results. Every few weeks I'd reread my manuscript, imagine my name on a shortlist, published in an anthology... Then, horror, I started spotting errors — clumsy repetitions, cliché, poor rhythm. How come I never saw those before? When I heard I hadn't made the shortlist so wouldn't be in the anthology I felt nothing but unimaginable relief. No one would be seeing my imperfect writings in print. Blushes spared! Never did I consider a rejection could feel so good. HELEN GAEN Oxford www.writers-online.co.uk 6 DECEMBER 2020 XQ 4 STILL IN THE GAME I’ve read a number of articles recently both in WM and elsewhere about the lack of diversity in publishing. To summarise some of the articles, a working assumption is that many who decide what books to promote are white, middle class, ex-university students, members of the “metropolitan elite” etc. The argument goes, therefore, that their choices are unlikely to reflect ‘normal people's choices; and their awareness of diversity issues is likely to be limited. Or, in the case of age, simply absent. I would guess that many WM readers and contributors aren't young. Some will be silver haired, if they have hair at all. Many came to writing after leading ordinary lives, with ordinary jobs, having raised children. And, they live in villages, towns and cities beyond London. Like everyone, I applaud the efforts invested in diversity and want to see those efforts redoubled. But, within this, spare a thought for those somewhat more mature aspiring authors. KEV EDWARDS Nuthall, Nottingham After reading the article Age Concerns (Free range writing, WM Oct) I had a lightbulb moment. I had been sitting on for many years — fifty to be exact — some very real prompts and potential material, my boxes of diaries gathering dust. I had over the years contemplated bringing them into the digital age and typing them for my own records. What last month’s article inspired me to do is turn them into a work of fiction. So perhaps one of the few advantages of being a mature writer is we certainly have a body of work and maybe have a good story to tell. GRAHAM COWLEY Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands @ e Green-fingered wordsmith Sue Woolley (WM, Letters, August) makes an interesting point quoting George RR Martin’s gardening analogy. I’ve always seen myself as a discovery writer, yet when I stepped back recently, I realised that, like Sue, ’'m something of a landscape gardener. Quite apt considering it’s a job I fancied doing a few years ago. Interestingly, I’ve never really been a plotter with my stories, preferring so see where things go, but in the same letters page of Writing Magazine, Jenna Barrett notes how her love of writing appears to be being passed down to her younger family members. I work part-time in a school and this year have loved their English lessons. They're reading Tolkien’s The Hobbit but creating their own versions of it. The work they are doing to enable them to produce great work is via some very careful plotting and constructing. I’m seeing the benefits LETTERS TO THE EDITOR as their stories, which are full of alliteration and onomatopoeia, bring ideas to life. I find my newest project is now being planned carefully. So, in the true gardening sense, with the help of their teacher (and dare I say an over-enthusiastic learning mentor), we are helping sow the seeds for future writers — it’s exciting. All they need is the right nourishment to grow, and I’m only too pleased to be able to give it. Too many clichés? If anybody needs me, I'll be in the greenhouse... cultivating my next story. Finding your folk After years of toying with an idea for a novel, I finally started writing in earnest last year whilst on maternity leave with my second child. I wrote most days for a few months and got up to 47,000 words — I had written half'a novel, something I never thought I'd be able to achieve. Then came the lockdown. Suddenly I found myself with two kids at home full-time and the spell of regularly writing was broken. That, coupled with crippling self-doubt, had brought my writing to a standstill. In WM’s October issue, I came across the Picture Book Prize 2020 competition. Wanting to try something different, I revisited two children’s stories that I had started a while back and have since completed them ready to submit. Having a deadline and a purpose gave me the motivation to write, stirring the embers of creativity again. Then, when I came across the star interview with Andrew Michael Hurley in WM’s November issue, I felt these embers ignite as I recognised where my novel ‘fit’ in the folk horror sub-genre. Now my inspiration is all fired- up; my fingers are itching to get to the keyboard. Sometimes all it takes is to see someone else doing what you want to do — and succeeding — to stoke your creative fires again. MELISSA BRANNLUND Cirencester, Gloucestershire ROY PEACH Oxford WRITING A LIFE I'm a long-time subscriber, and now more than ever I’ve looked forward to it dropping in my letterbox. The article by Helen Stockton on creative non-fiction particularly spoke to me this month. Over the last twenty months I’ve been writing an almost weekly blog, purely about creativity and my experiences of it on all levels. I thought I may run out of things to say, but time and practice have developed my voice and I’m now over eighty posts in. A diagnosis at age 46 of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma last November threw a slight spanner in the works, having six months of chemo, but I ploughed through, grateful I had the passion and purpose of writing my blog to see me through. During the pandemic, I’ve witnessed the rise in creative practice and so I thought, why not try and create a book from my blogs and make it semi-autobiographical about my relationship with creativity from childhood, up until how it has helped me through my cancer journey? I'm 15k words in and happily relaying vivid, unusual personal memories as well as sharing what I’ve learned through blogging, realising now that this is in fact creative non-fiction. It feels comforting knowing this is not only a genre in itself but there’s an increased appetite for this too, so thank you WM for giving me the added boost to keep going with it, particularly as I have another slight hurdle of radiotherapy to complete, before hopefully getting the all clear. JULIET THOMAS Huddersfield, West Yorkshire e On the write path I discovered Writing Magazine in WHSmith back in 2014. I had just started university and I was curious to see how my writing hobby could become a potential career. Indeed, many of your articles have made me realign my writing with the aim to reach publication. Writing Magazine is one of those rare publications to stand by its promise to offer “News you can use’. I have always perused the options available. Yet I never considered any of them until the time that the lockdown came into place. When everyone warns you off writing you rather feel as if you have no other choice but to try other professions. Each time I tried though, I found that I was never quite the right fit. I then decided to enrol on one of the courses advertised in your magazine — the Creative Writing Comprehensive course offered by the Writers Bureau. Writing has always been my safe haven. So, with this course I hope to achieve my lifelong ambition of becoming a published full-time writer. VICTORIA MERCEDES SARA GALINDO Kings Langley, Hertfordshire DECEMBER 2020 7 www.writers-online.co.uk WRITERS’ VOICE What if...my publisher goes out of business? Martin Reed of the Society of Authors looks at what happens to authors if their publishing company can’t survive the health crisis s the health crisis continues to take its toll on all sectors, including publishing and the creative industries, many writers are contacting the Society of Authors to find out about the potential implications for them. They often have a single question in mind. What can I do if my publisher ceases trading? A simple enough question. The short answer is, ‘It depends’. The full answer is too long and complex to fit onto a single page. In this article, we'll take a quick look at some of the basics to consider — timing, how the contract you have might affect your rights, and what might happen to money owed and existing copies of your book if your publisher goes into liquidation. For further reading, you can find a more detailed guide on our website. This is a very basic introduction and only covers the laws in England and Wales (the law in Scotland and Northern Ireland has some significant differences) and shouldn't be taken as specific legal or professional advice — so if you have any questions or queries, do get in touch with us here at the SoA or speak to a lawyer or qualified professional. Spot the warning signs — don’t leave it too late Timing can be critical if your publisher is in financial trouble, because things inevitably get a lot more complicated once they have ceased trading. But there are a few things you can consider if you believe your publisher might be struggling financially. Chase any overdue payments as soon as possible. This is important at the best of times, but if your publisher ceases trading you will have very little chance of securing those payments. There’s a guide available from our website on tried and tested approaches for chasing payments. Think hard about continuing with a commissioned work in progress for a publisher if they owe you money. Don’t put yourself in breach of your contract with them, but don’t carry on work without mentioning the late payments in case it seems as though you arent concerned. If you sell copies of your own books directly, accepting copies for free in lieu of monies 8 DECEMBER 2020 owed can work for everyone. Getting hold of this stock after a publisher ceases trading may not be straightforward. What are your rights? Your rights if your publisher goes into administration, ceases trading, or is taken over by another company, depends on the precise wording of your contract with them and how that relates to what is happening to the publisher. If you, under your contract, have licensed rights to your publisher, but have not assigned copyright, there may well be a clause in your contract that addresses the possibility of the publisher's insolvency. It might mention the reversion of rights to you in the case of insolvency — but the precise wording is critical here, and the full guide to insolvency covers many of the situations that are likely to arise and what they mean for you. Even without such a clause, most contracts will terminate automatically when the publisher ceases to exist, where you have not assigned copyright, so your rights in your work will revert to you. However, if under the contract you have assigned copyright, the default position will not be that your rights, even if your publisher ceases to exist. For your rights to revert to you, you would need a clause specifically saying as much. Your money A company becomes insolvent when it can no longer pay its debts — so by definition the likelihood of any payments being made to anyone at that stage are minimal. Authors are considered ‘unsecured creditors, which means you will come at the back of the list of those who are owed money. This is the case even if you have paid towards the costs of publication. In practice, it is rare for authors to receive any money from a publisher which has gone into liquidation. That said, you should register your interest as a creditor at gov.uk/register- creditor-bankruptcy so the Court is aware that you are owed money and to ensure you are updated on payments being made as the process unfolds. In rare cases, if you contributed to the cost of publication, it is possible that your www.writers-online.co.uk SOc CIETYo oN AUTHORS Find out what the SoA could do for you at www.societyofauthors.org and get 15 months for the Price of 12 with the code WRITINGMAG contract might make you partially liable to the publisher’s creditors. It is always worth checking your contract for this and talking to us if you in doubt. Your books When it comes to existing copies of your books, there is a little-known provision of copyright law that can have a major impact on your earnings. In short, no third party, including an administrator or liquidator acting for your publisher, or a new company that has acquired its assets, is permitted to sell copies of your book that have not been previously released to the market without your consent. Those books cannot be treated in the same way as the company’s other assets, so you should draw attention to it as soon as possible — those copies cannot be sold without your permission. However, if your publisher has already sold the stock before it goes into liquidation — for example to bolster its finances it might sell the stock to a remainder dealer — your claim for a share of the incomes generated from that bulk sale will be against your failing publisher. That stock can rapidly appear on Amazon as second- hand ‘new and used’ copies for which no further royalty will be due. So again, it’s important to check your contract to see if it includes an embargo period on remaindering or gives you a first refusal on any stock to be remaindered. It depends As with anything in publishing that affects your rights and your control over your work, so much of where you stand comes down to the contract you signed in the first place with the publisher. What rights you licensed to them. What they do and dont need to seek your permission for. How they can treat existing stock. Of course, when it comes to a situation like insolvency there are many unknowns that will be beyond your control. But this is precisely the sort of situation that we aim to prepare you for when we vet your contract before you sign it. As I said, you'll find a more thorough overview of things to consider if your publisher is in difficulty in the free guide on the SoA website. And if you are concerned about the financial health of your existing publisher, do get in touch to see if we can help. From the OTHER SIDE Piers Blofeld reminds the industry that even though dullness is the order of the day in lockdown, its job is to entertain as well as inform ne of the least obviously important, but strangely powerful effects of the Covid pandemic is the way it has stifled gossip. Publishing is an industry which has always thrived on gossip and with a nearly endless stream of lunches, launches, parties and booze as well as a bountiful supply of needy creative egos, the opportunity for bad, indiscreet behaviour and the gossip that goes with it was voluminous. Now, it must be said that things were already vastly different from the end of the last century where behaviour was tolerated that would lead to summary dismissal now. One idle friend who worked in the publicity department of a mid-sized house had a deal with his boss that he would be allowed to snooze under her desk for an hour between 2 and 3 if he kept watch for the previous hour when she and the sales director would meet in the stock room for umm, intimate moments. Another friend started her career as the assistant to a flamboyantly gay agent who liked going to a particular fetish club night of a Friday and her last job of the week was always to talc up his rubber gimp suit, While these tales are in their way rather reprehensible it is worth pointing out that the young woman in question remained close friends — with the agent until his death. The morality of these things is never entirely clear cut — what is-clear cut though is that good- quality gossip is both fun and a very healthy reminder that human behaviour never fits all that “neatly into recognised social norms — and never has. The realisation of this is part of growing up. But the fun also added to the creative energy that publishing, like any creative industry, feeds off and the fact that its supply has been choked off by the inevitably duller lives we are leading in 2020 is taking its toll. That, paradoxically may turn out to be a good thing. The new puritanism of the age has sunk its claws deep into publishing — with good reason in many ways: publishing does need to try to be more representative. But it also must never forget that it is showbusiness’s plain, blue stocking cousin. Worthiness is all very well, but our bread and butter as an industry is the ability to entertain. The negative side of all the parties and the gossip are the cliques, the exclusivity and self congratulation to which the industry is also prone and these too are diminished in the absence of all the social side and that may allow for a little more space for stories which perhaps offer less in the way of virtue signalling and more by way of being a damn good read, because looking round the tables in bookshops I do sometimes wonder if that gets a little bit forgotten. ) PO er nae OW OT Y AER ws Nydia Hetherington on the power of imagination and blending the real and the fantastical in her circus-set debut t almost seems too obvious to state that writing fiction is a way to tap into the very depths of human imagination. But for me, this is the ultimate truth. And I’m in good company. From William Blake to Einstein to Freud the imagination has been considered the revered lifeblood of creativity, of science and the mind, even of life itself. Yet, as anyone who has ever sat at a desk and stared at a blank screen or trembled at the sight of a fresh page in their notebook knows, using our imaginations as a foil for fiction, is not as simple as it might sound. We may have all our linguistic contrivances honed, our skills of syntax and phrase sharpened and at the ready (and rest assured, they are our tools and will stand us in good stead), but without that untouchable, unseeable thing, that sometimes all too fleeting fancy, the page remains blank, or as good as. So, we need to find a key to unleash the stories. We must, in short, free our imaginations. Like most things, the above-mentioned 10 DECEMBER 2020 key is to find a strategy. The one that works best for me is to simply get writing and, importantly, to magnify every detail as I go. In what might seem a strange dichotomy, particularity and thoroughness are best friends to that most flighty of beasts, the imagination. Paradoxically, if I am to tell a story, it is a beast that needs to be tamed. blade of grass; the slight tremble of the ground as an aeroplane soars through the sky above. To capture the setting of my book then, I needed to describe the sharp and blunt things, the dry and wet things, the sweet, bitter and salty things. I found that breaking these elements down, examining them in their smallest detail, created a portal into the story. Being a We need to find a key to unleash the stories. We must, in short, free our imaginations. I’m often asked, for example, how I captured the setting of a travelling circus in my debut novel, A Girl Made of Air. Words like earthy have been used to describe the feel of that part of the book. The answer? It’s all in the detail. A place is more than just topographical features. Of course, smell and taste play a big part in breathing life into the world of a novel. That’s just the start, though. There’s more detail to be found, yet. Every place has its unique (yet utterly universal) feel, and I mean that in a very visceral, physical way. The touch of air on skin; the sensation of earth underfoot. Yet more still: an ant scurrying up a www.writers-online.co.uk many layered novel, it would have been impossible for me to tell all the stories contained within A Girl Made of Air, without first anchoring them down like this. That’s what I meant by needing to tame the beast of imagination, which is so big and sprawling at times that it threatens to run off with all the stories, leaving me back staring at that blank screen. To avoid this then, I need to first chain everything down, with detail. I have to admit, it’s a time-consuming process, but one which I’ve found reaps its rewards further on down the line. With the world of the novel, the setting, so intricately described, there’s now a solid framework

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