Writing London Materiality, memory, spectrality Volume 2 Julian Wolfreys Writing London Volume 2 Also by Julian Wolfreys Books: Occasional Deconstructions Critical Keywords in Literary and Cultural Theory* Victorian Hauntings: Spectrality, Gothic, the Uncanny and Literature* Readings: Acts of Close Reading in Literary Theory Deconstruction ·Derrida* Writing London: the Trace of the Urban Text from Blake to Dickens* The Rhetoric of Affirmative Resistance. Dissonant Identities from Carroll to Derrida* Being English: Narratives, Idioms, and Performances of National Identity from Coleridge to Trollope Co-authored books: Key Concepts in Literary Theory, with Ruth Robbins and Kenneth Womack Peter Ackroyd: the Ludic and Labyrinthine Text, with Jeremy Gibson* Als ob ich tot wäre, with Jacques Derrida and Ruth Robbins* Edited and co-edited collections: J. Hillis Miller: a Reader The Beetle, Richard Marsh Thinking Difference: Critics in Conversation Glossalalia The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia of Modern Criticism and Theory Introducing Criticism at the 21st Century Introducing Literary Theories: a Guide and Glossary The Mayor of Casterbridge: Contemporary Critical Essays* Victorian Gothic: Literary and Cultural Manifestations in the Nineteenth Century, with Ruth Robbins* Literary Theories: a Reader and Guide The French Connections of Jacques Derrida, with John Brannigan and Ruth Robbins The Derrida Reader: Writing Performances Re: Joyce: Text, Culture, Politics, with John Brannigan and Geoff Ward* Victorian Identities: Social and Cultural Formations in Nineteenth-Century Literature, with Ruth Robbins* Applying: To Derrida, with John Brannigan and Ruth Robbins* Literary Theories: a Case Study in Critical Performance, with William Baker* *Also published by Palgrave Macmillan / Macmillan Press writing London Volume 2: materiality, memory, spectrality Julian Wolfreys © Julian Wolfreys,2004 All rights reserved.No reproduction,copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced,copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright,Designs and Patents Act 1988,or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency,90 Tottenham Court Road,London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright,Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2004 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills,Basingstoke,Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue,New York,N.Y.10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St.Martin’s Press,LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd.Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States,United Kingdom and other countries.Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 0–333–91429–5 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd,Chippenham and Eastbourne Contents Acknowledgements vi List of abbreviations vii Introduction: London disfigured 3 I. Stages 23 1. Staging the city: London at the fin de siècle and the crisis of representation 25 II. Crises 57 2. ‘That particular psychic London’: the uncanny example of Elizabeth Bowen 59 3. The insatiable crisis of memory: Maureen Duffy’s Capital 84 III. Punctuations 107 IV. Interventions 121 4. Peter Ackroyd and the ‘endless variety’ of the ‘eternal city’: receiving ‘London’s haunted past’ 123 5. Sites of resistance, sites of memory: Iain Sinclair’s ‘delirious fictions’ of London 161 V. Punctuations 195 VI. Constellations 207 6. A coincidence of disparate incidents: London undone or, seven artists in search of the city 209 Notes 239 Index of names 251 v Acknowledgements I would like to thank the following: Charmian Hearne for having commissioned this project in the first place; Emily Rosser at Palgrave Macmillan for having faith in my ability to complete it and infinite patience during countless delays; John Leavey, the Department of English, and the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Florida for support and funding at crucial stages in the research for this book; Rebecca Brown, whose indefatig- able skills in copy-editing and proof reading (‘I have a feel for the semi- colon which is exquisite’), and critical observations on the minutiae of arguments have been invaluable; all of the students in my graduate sem- inars on the twentieth-century British novel in 2001 and 2003, who engaged in the contours of reading, which became in some strange fashion the present volume; the organizers of the MRG and EGO con- ferences at the University of Florida, who invited me to give papers at those conferences, which were to become the chapters on Iain Sinclair and Maureen Duffy; I also wish to thank the following, all of whom have offered something, in some measure, great or small: Peter Ackroyd, Hélène Cixous, Pamela Gilbert, Afshin Hafizi, Jim Kincaid, Nicole LaRose, J. Hillis Miller, Nick Royle, Fred Young. Parts of Chapter 4, on Peter Ackroyd, appeared in a very different form in Jeremy Gibson and Julian Wolfreys, Peter Ackroyd: the Ludic and Labyrinthine Text (Macmillan, 2000). A shorter version of Chapter 6, ‘A coincidence of disparate incidents: London undone or, seven artists in search of the city’, appeared as ‘Undoing London or, Urban Haunts: the Fracturing of Representation in the 1990s’ in Pamela K. Gilbert, ed., Imagined Londons (State University of New York Press, 2002: 193–218), and has been substantially revised and altered in the present version. The author would like to thank the editors and publishers of this work for permission to republish in the present form. JULIAN WOLFREYS vi Abbreviations The following abbreviations are used for frequently cited works, which are given parenthetically throughout. Bibliographical details of all other works appear in the notes following first use, and subsequently as parenthetical citation. D Ackroyd, Peter. Dickens (1990) London: Minerva, 1991. HDD Ackroyd, Peter. The House of Doctor Dee. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1993. DLLG Ackroyd, Peter. Dan Leno and the Limehouse Golem. London: Sinclair-Stevenson, 1994. B Ackroyd, Peter. Blake. London: Sinclair-Stevenson, 1995. LTM Ackroyd, Peter. The Life of Thomas More. London: Chatto & Windus, 1998. L:B Ackroyd, Peter. London: The Biography. London: Chatto & Windus, 2000. TC Ackroyd, Peter. The Collection: Journalism, Reviews, Essays, Short Stories, Lectures. Ed. and introd. Thomas Wright. London: Chatto & Windus, 2001. LC Atkins, Marc, and Iain Sinclair. Liquid City. London: Reaktion Books, 1999. AP Benjamin, Walter. The Arcades Project (1982). Trans. Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2002. ASCM Besant, Walter. All Sorts and Conditions of Men(1882). Introd. Helen Small. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. DH Bowen, Elizabeth. The Death of the Heart (1938). London: Penguin, 1962. HD Bowen, Elizabeth. The Heat of the Day (1948). Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. CS Bowen, Elizabeth. The Collected Stories of Elizabeth Bowen (1980). Introd. Angus Wilson. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1983. SF Conan Doyle, Arthur. The Sign of Four (1890). Introd. Peter Ackroyd. London: Penguin, 2001. W Duffy, Maureen. Wounds. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1969. vii viii Abbreviations C Duffy, Maureen. Capital (1975). Introd. Paul Bailey. London: Harvill Panther, 2001. L Duffy, Maureen. Londoners: an Elegy(1983). London: Methuen, 1985. FE Fisher, Allen. ‘The Mathematics of Rimbaud’; ‘Six Poems from Brixton Fractals’. In Allen Fisher, Bill Griffiths and Brian Catling, Future Exiles: 3 London Poets. London: Paladin, 1992. SL Ford, Ford Madox. The Soul of London(1905). Ed. Alan G. Hill. London: Everyman, 1995. L James, Henry. ‘London’ (1888). In London Stories and Other Writings, ed. and introd. David Kynaston. Padstow: Tabb House, 1989. RR Lichtenstein, Rachel, and Iain Sinclair. Rodinsky’s Room. London: Granta, 1999. JSP Litvinoff, Emanuel. Journey through a Small Planet (1972). London: Robin Clark, 1993. TI Machen, Arthur. The Three Impostors (1895). Ed. and introd. David Trotter. London: Everyman, 1995. ML Moorcock, Michael. Mother London (1998). London: Scribner, 2000. R Petit, Chris. Robinson (1993). London: Granta, 2001. RD Sinclair, Iain. Radon Daughters. London: Random House, 1994. LHSB Sinclair, Iain. Lud Heat and Suicide Bridge. Introd. Michael Moorcock. Maps Dave McKean. London: Vintage, 1995. LOT Sinclair, Iain. Lights Out for the Territory: 9 Excursions in the Secret History of London. London: Granta, 1997. SCA Sinclair, Iain, and Dave McKean. Slow Chocolate Autopsy. London: Phoenix House, 1997. SM Sinclair, Iain. Sorry Meniscus: Excursions to the Millennium Dome. London: Profile Books, 1999. D Sinclair, Iain. Downriver (Or, the Vessels of Wrath): a Narrative in Twelve Tales (1991). London: Granta, 2001. LO Sinclair, Iain. London Orbital. London: Granta, 2002. JH Stevenson, Robert Louis. The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1886). In The Strange Case of Doctor Jekyll and Mr Hyde and Other Tales of Terror, ed. Robert Mighall. London: Penguin, 2002. PDG Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Gray(1891). Ed. and introd. Peter Ackroyd. London: Penguin, 1988. The London cycle goes forward. Constructions loom in astral fogs. Clearly, eras return. Aidan Andrew Dun, Vale Royal This exaggerated London oppresses the imagination and tears the heart. Heinrich Heine, Englischen Fragmenten You can only be happy in London if you begin to consider your- self a Londoner. Peter Ackroyd, London
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