Writing Across Worlds Writing has always been a means of making crossings and forging connec- tions between different worlds. However, some writers have found it hard to reach an international audience; for decades the Western literary establish- ment has been all too ready to sideline writers with mixed cultural or migrant backgrounds as ‘marginal’, ‘multicultural’ or simply ‘other’. Since its foundation in 1984 the literary magazine Wasafiri has focused on the idea of the writer as someone who transports the imagination beyond the maps of narrowly defined borders, and has promoted a range of new and established voices as well as signposting new waves in contemporary literature worldwide. To celebrate Wasafiri’s twentieth anniversary, Writing Across Worlds brings together a selection of interviews with major international writers previously featured in the pages of the magazine. Conducted by a wide constituency of distinguished critics, writers and journalists, the interviews offer a unique insight into the views and work of a remarkable array of acclaimed authors. They also chart a slow but certain cultural shift: those once seen as ‘other’ have not only won many of the Establishment’s most revered literary prizes but have also become central figures in contempor- ary literature, writing across and into all of our real and imagined worlds. With an introductory comment by Susheila Nasta, editor of Wasafiri, this collection is essential reading for all those interested in contemporary literature. Susheila Nasta is a critic and broadcaster, the founding editor of Wasafiri and a distinguished academic. Currently Reader in Literature at the UK’s Open University, she has published widely in the field of twentieth-century writing. Writing Across Worlds Contemporary writers talk Edited by Susheila Nasta First published 2004 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004. Editorial material and selection © 2004 Susheila Nasta Interviews with Caryl Phillips, Kazuo Ishiguro, Michael Ondaatje, Maggie Gee © Maya Jaggi All other interviews © Wasafiri All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Writing across worlds: contemporary writers talk/edited by Susheila Nasta. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Authors–Interviews. I. Nasta, Susheila. PN452. W75 2004 809–dc22 2004002923 ISBN 0-203-34248-8 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0–415–34566–9 (hbk) ISBN 0–415–34567–7 (pbk) To all those who write and form part of an ever-growing world of words Contents Acknowledgements ix Introduction 1 1 Sam Selvon with Susheila Nasta (1985) 12 2 Wole Soyinka with Mary David (1985) 20 3 Wilson Harris with Fred D’Aguiar (1986) 33 4 Lorna Goodison with Denise deCaires Narain (1989) 45 5 Chinua Achebe with Chris Searle (1991) 58 6 Moyez Vassanji with Susheila Nasta (1991) 69 7 Jamaica Kincaid with Gerhard Dilger (1992) 80 8 Joan Riley with Aamer Hussein (1992) 93 9 V. S. Naipaul with Alastair Niven (1993) 102 10 Caryl Phillips with Maya Jaggi (1994) 113 11 Salman Rushdie with Alastair Niven (1994) 125 12 Nayantara Sahgal with Minoli Salgado (1994) 136 13 Vikram Seth with Sudeep Sen (1994) 148 14 Kazuo Ishiguro with Maya Jaggi (1995) 159 15 Maxine Hong Kingston with Maggie Ann Bowers (1995) 171 16 George Lamming with Caryl Phillips (1996) 183 17 Rohinton Mistry with Robert Mclay (1996) 198 18 Keri Hulme with Rima Alicia Bartlett (1997) 207 viii Contents 19 Amit Chaudhuri with Fernando Galvàn (1998) 216 20 David Dabydeen with Mark Stein (1998) 229 21 Jackie Kay with Richard Dyer (1999) 237 22 Michael Ondaatje with Maya Jaggi (2000) 250 23 Zadie Smith with Gretchen Holbrook Gerzina (2000) 266 24 Bernardine Evaristo with Alastair Niven (2001) 279 25 Ama Ata Aidoo with Nana Wilson-Tagoe (2002) 292 26 Maggie Gee with Maya Jaggi (2002) 301 27 Nadine Gordimer with Hermione Lee (2003) 315 28 Ngugi wa Thiong’o with Harish Trivedi (2003) 327 29 Monica Ali with Diran Adebayo (2004) 340 30 Abdulrazak Gurnah with Susheila Nasta (2004) 352 31 Marina Warner with Robert Fraser (2004) 364 Among the Contributors 376 Acknowledgements This book celebrates twenty years in the history of Wasafiri. The maga- zine’s survival since 1984 has been dependent on the generous support of a number of different institutions and funding bodies including, first of all, the University of Kent, and more recently the Arts Council of England, London Arts, the School of English and Drama, Queen Mary College (where it has been housed since 1992) and the Open University. My thanks go to all of these different bodies, which have enabled the financial and material survival of the magazine in different ways. Publication could not have been sustained, however, without the hard work of the many people who have been connected with the magazine for the past twenty years. Day-to-day editorial tasks and subscription management have worked only because of the labour and dedication of the editorial staff, who have struggled, often against the odds, to ensure publication, distribution and sales. Invaluable advice has also always been provided by a committed editorial board of internationally distinguished writers and critics. Many have guest-edited special issues, read copy, introduced new writers and are also amongst the contributors to this book. I am par- ticularly grateful as far as this celebratory birthday volume is concerned to all the writers interviewed, for their generous help with reviewing, editing and updating some of the material, as well as to those who
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