world-systemic chaos

176 Pages·2010·14.85 MB·English

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ContradicotfMi oodnesr nity
Themo deerrnha a bse eunn iquperoldyu cotfti hveeoS roym.te h eocrlya imed
unifordmeistphyiu tmead ni fferoern cuensip lriongeiraentrs h fsea coefc ata­
strocphhaincg est.h eOowtrahyise n rf ormmoerddee epltyhc ebo ymp lexities ChaaonsGd o verniann ce
ofh istaonrdry t tognoifct uilotnsu preacli ficsietry�i.ke sstT ohf iusr ther
thlea tatpeprr obaycp hu blibsohoikntshg a etx pltohrpeer obloeftm hse o­
thMeo deWronr lSdy stem
riztihnmego deirnin t mSa nifaonlsddo metciomenst radictaonrtdyh afto rms
examtihnseep ecliofciacto ifto hneso ry twhmieot hdienr n.
EditbeyCd r aiCga lhoun
NewY orUkn iversity
Volu1m0eG iovaAnrnriia gnhBdie veJrS.li yl Cvhearo,asn dG overnance GiovanAnrir igahnid
int hMeo derWno rlSdy stem
BeverJl.Sy i lver
Volu9m eF um;Dooisss Hies,t oorfSy t ructuraVloilsumm2,e:T heS ign
Set1s9,6 7-Present
witIhf tikAhhamra dK,e nneBtahr r,
Volu8m �F ran�DoosissHie s,t oorfSy t ructuraVloilsummI,e:T heR isiflg
Sign1,9 45-1966 ShujHii saedPao,- keuHnugi K,r ishneRnadyu,
Volu7m eP atrHiiclila CFoilghltiWinonsrgd ,sB :l acWko mena ndt he ThomaEsh rliRcehi fMeir,i n-wSehni h,
Searfcohjr u stice
andE riScl ater
6
VolumeC raCiagl haonuJdno hMnc Gowa�ni,f OHrasn,na Ahr endt
andt hMee aninogfP olitics
Volu5m eG eraNrodi rTiheeFl r,e ncMhe ltiPnogt I:m migration,
CitizenasnhdiN pa,t ionIadle ntity
ContradicotfiM oondse rniVtoyl um1e0
Volu4m eJ ohCn.T orpey;-ltltelSloeccitall�aiansldmDs ,i, s seTnhte:E ast
German OpposaintdIi toLsne gacy
Volu3m eT. M.S .E venTswo,K indosfR ationaKliibtbyu:Dt ezm ocracy
allGde neratiCoonnaflli ct
Universoift yM innesPorteas s
Volu2m eM icheRl.Ii snheIa nyt,e rnationaanldIi tsBsme trayal
Minneapolis
Volu1m eJ ohHaeni lbTrhoeR ni,soe f S ociTahle ory London
To TerencKe.H opkins (I928-I997)
Friend, MaenndCt oo-rC, opnisrart o
Copyr1i9g9hb9ty t hRee geonft sUt nhiev eorfMs iintnye sota
Alrli ghts Nreops aerortftv hepidus.b licmaatybi ero enp rodsutcoeriden,d
ar etrsiyesvtaolert m r,a nsmiint tfaeondry,om rb ya nmye anesl,e crronjc,
mechanpihcoatlo,c orpceyoirndg,i, no ogtrh erwwiitsheto,hu petr iworri tten
permisosfti hpoeun b lisher.
Publibsyth heUedn iveorfMs iintnye sPorteas s
IIIT hiArvde nue Sou2t90hM.,i nSnueiatpMeNo l5i54s0,1 -2520
httwwpw:.//uprcss.umn.edu
LibroafCr oyn grCeastsa loging-iDna-tPau blication
ArriGgihoiv,a nni.
Chaoasng do verniantn hcmeeo dewronr slyds tIGe imo vaAnrnrii ghi
anBde veJr.Sl iyl wvietrIh f tiAkhhmaar.d . l.eat l .l.
p.c m-. (Contradoifmc otdieorn;n1s i0 t)y
Inclbuidbelsi ogrreafpehriecnacle s.
ISB0N- 1866-31.5- 1I-SB4N 0-8166-31(5p2b-k2. )
1. Worlpdo li2t.iI cnst.e rnaetcioonnoramelil ca tIiS.oi nlsBv.ee vre,J r.l y
IIA.h maIdf,t ikIhITaIir.t. IV.l eS.e ries.
D299.A7159 99
337--dc21 98-55503
Prinitnte hdUe n itSetda otfeAs m eriocnaa c id-pfarpeeer
TheU niveorfMs iintny esiaosnt ea q ual-oppeodrutcuaanrnioedrrm y p loyer.
100908070605040302 109 87654)
Contents
PrefaancedA cknowledgments IX
Introduction
GiovaAnrnriia gnhBdie verSliyl}v.e r 1
1.G eopolaintdHi icgsFh i nance
CiollAarnr»i;Pgo h-kiel,wg H uiK,r isbnReanyd,u
anTdh omEahsr lRiecihf er 37
2.T heT ransformoaftB iuosni nEenstse rprise
GiovaAnrnrii Kgehnin,e Btarhra ,n Sdh uHjiis aeda 97
3.T heS ociOarli goifnW so rlHde gemonies
BeverSliyl}av.ne Edrr ic Slater 151
4.W esteHreng emoniinWe osr ld-HisPteorrsipceaclt ive
GiovaAmrlrii Igfhthiia,Akr h maad,nM di in-SUJheinh 217
Conclusion
GiovaAnrnriia gnhBdie vejr.Sl iyl ver 271
Bibliography 291
Index 317
PrefaacnedA cknowledgments
Thivso luomrei giniant peard o jeenctti t"lHeedg emoannydR ivalry
int hWeo rld·SyTsrteenmad:ns dP rospecCtoinvsee queonfGc eeos­
politRiecaalli gnm1e5n0t0s-, 20f2.u5n"d ed bJyo htnh eaD n.d
CatherTi.Mn aec ArthFuoru ndatOinoenh .a lofft hep rojwecats
coordinatTeerde nbKcy.eH opkiannsd I mmanuWealll ersatnedi n
focusoentd hter ajecotfto hrewyo rld-syssitne1cm9e 4 5I.tr se suhs
werpeu blisihnTe edr enKc,He o pkiInmsm,a nuWealll ersettae ii.n,,
TheA geo fT rnasitTiroanj:e cotfto hrWeyo r ld-SyIs9t4e5m- 2025
(LondZoendB: o ok1s9,9 6).
Ourh alofft hep rojeccotm partehsep resepnetr ioofdg lobal
instability t(oa ntwdwe oa rgeuaer,l iearn alogoutsh)e periods in
moderwno rld-tthrea nsiftrioomDn u tctho B rithiesghe mony in
theei ghteceenntthua rnydf roBmr ittiosU h. Sh.e gemoinnty h el ate
nineteaenndet ahr tlwye nticeetnht urWei easrve. e rgyr atetfou lt he
MacArthFuoru ndatainodin n,p artictuoKl eanrn eBcecnee dfiocrt ,
accepttihtnehg e stihsaf ta,u nderstthaden idl emmoafts h ceo ntem­
porawroyr ld, wteo i hnavvees tpirgoacteeso sfse osc ial change over
centuries.
Thibso oiks t hoeu tcomea lmoofas d te caodfew orkI.ti sn itial
conceapltiuzaatnidmo ons otf t her eseawrecrhue n dertaken by the
ComparaHteigveem onRieesse aWrocrhk iGnrgo uopf t heF ernand
ix
x PrttfaancdAe c knoewdlgments
BrauCdeenlt feortr h Set udoyfE conomHiiesst,o rSiycsatelam nsd,
Civilizoaft iBoinnsg hUanmitvoenrI snai dtdyi.tt ioto hno lsies ted as
coauthiontr hseb o okS,t eSveh ermwaansa lsao m embeorft he
ReseaWrocrhk iGnrgo uapn wdr otace h apotnec ru lttuhraietsc en­
trarlellya ttote hdpe r ojFeocertd .i torialt hcrehe aapsitosben ersi ,n g
Introduction
publissehpeadr aast" eHleyg emoTnraincs itainodtnh sDe y namiocfs
CultuCrhaaln gRee,v"i 22e,w n oI.( winIt9e9r9 ).
InA pr1i9l9 a3g ,r ouopfs cholwaasri sn vittoBe idn ghamfotro n
at wo-dsaeym iannaards kteodc ritdirqaucfeht a ptoeftr hsve o lume. Giovanni anAdrB reivgehrSili yl]v.e r
Theicro mmenatnsdc riticlieusdsm t so s ubstantially restructure,
expanadn,dr ewrtihtveeo lu.mW eea rger atefoftruh le liirv pealry­
ticipation to NHiacrorFlireei teB domuVasinqcnut,eod treG, ir aa zia,
LarMsj 6sFerta,n Mcoeusl dRearv,Pi a lat, FrPainvceeMnsa, r Fko x
SeldPeent,Tea yrl oarn,Id m manWuaelll erstein.
Fouyre alrastw eer submtihtrete esdut loCt rsa Ciagl hofuotnrh is
seriHeisse.x trehmeellpycf oumlm enttosg etwhiettrhh oosfeB ruce
FullaenrdM icaKhl eitt ol efdu mratjhroeerrv isiinIo 9n79s- most
notaabc loym plreetwer oiftt eh ien troduacntdci oonnc luWsei on.
woulldi kteot hantkha eb laen de fficsiteaonffttf h Uen iverosfi ty
A secah anogfem ajoprr oporitsito anksip nlga icnet hhei storical
MinnesPorteafs osrg uidi[nhgem anusctrhirpotu tghhev arious
socisayls tem ftohrmemo idnegrw no rlEdr.iH co bsbacwaml tlhse
producsttiaoganes ws e,l alsD onnDae Voiosftt h Fee rnaBnrda udel
I907Sa ndI 98"0dse caodfue nsi veorrgs laolbc arli stihsce,l "o sing
Centwehro,sa es sisttharnocueg hhaosu tbe esesne nttoti hacelo mple­
phaosfe ShhiosTr wte ntieth (CIIe94n-t9uIIrnh)y i. vs i etwh,ce o l­
tioonft hper oject.
lapsceo momfu nriesgti "mperso duacnee ndo rmzoounsoe fp olitical
Theb ooikds e dictaott ehmdee moroyfT erenKc.He o pkiAnss .
uncertianisnttayb,ci hlaioatsny d, cwiavri.Wlo"r ses tiilt"l a,l dseo­
oneo ft hceo ordinoaftt hoCero sm paraHteigveem onRieesse arch
strotyhe.ed .s.ys ttehmah ta ds tabilized rienltaetrfinooarnt si onal
WorkiGnrgo uhpew, a sc entirnta hlfe o rmuloaftt ihroeen s eadrec­h
somfeo nyye a.r..sa ndr eveatlhpeerd e cariooufts hndeeo smse stic
sigWni.t hhi csh aractceormibsitniaoctf di eoenip n siagnhdgt e ner­
politsiycsatlte hmash ta de ssentrieasltolentyd h astt abi(lYi9t9y4",
osihteyc ,o mmenotnee da rldirearfo tfts h ceh aptleerasv,ai nni gn ­
9-10).
delimbalreok n t hfei nparlo duAcsct o.l leaguef,o umnedanetnrod,r ,
direcotfo rts hoeci oglroagdyu partoeg rianBm i nghamhtiopsnr ,o ­ Theb asuinci otfps o litthiecmss etlhvteee rsr,i stoovreiraaelni,dg n
founidn fluoenng ceen eraotfis ocnhso laanrdgs r adusattued einst s indepe"nndaetnito n·isntcaltutedhsoie,ln "dga e nssdtt abfloeusntd,
beyomneda suWree .h ope that thaisas w obnohmoyek m osrtiaandls themsepluvlelasep da brytt he foofrs cuepsr anaotrit ornaanls ­
natieocnoanlo amnydb,y t hien afnratifoonraoclfes s e cessrieo­nist
toh im.
gioannsed t hgnriocu Sposm.oe ft hese-siutsc hiher oonfhy i story­
demandtehodeu tdaatnedud n resatla omfsm iniastouvreer eign
"nation-fostrth aetmesse"Tl hvefe ust.uo rfpe o liwtaisoc bss cure,
buitt csr iastti hsee n odf t hSeh oTrwte tnieCtehn twuarspy a tent.
(Hobsba1w9m91,40- ,1 1)
Equaplaltye wnatsa, c riosfit sh rea tionaanldhi usmta naiss­t
sumptions, lsihbaecrraeapdli tbaayln idcso mm muni"somnw, h ich
2 Imroductjon Introduc3t ion
modersno ciheatdby e efno undseidn tcheMe o derwnosn t hefiar­ declaFrreadn Fcuiksu ya"mlai,b dereamlo crraecmya itnhosen lcyo ­
mous battle Aangcaiieninsnttt s h et heee airglhyt eceenntthu ry" hereanstp iratthiasotpn a dnisf ferreegnitao nndcs u ltuarreosut nhde
(Hobsba1w9m9,4J ,I )In.a s imivleairIn m,m anuWeall lerhsatse in globTew.o"g eneraatgioo",nm sa nrye asonpaebolpcelo eu ld foresee
claitmheadt thy ee a1r9 8m9a rk"st heen do fa p oliticoe-rcau­ltural ar adiant fsuotcuiirnawe lh iiscpthr ivpartoep earntdcy a pitahlaids m
ane roafs pectatceuclhanro laocghiiceavle mewnhti-ctihhns e l ogans beeanb oli.s..h.eT dod abyy, contwreha aSvtte,r ouibmlaeg inai ng
oft hFer enRcehv oluwteirosene ebnym ospte optlore e fliencetv itable worltdh aitrs a dicbaeltlttyeh rao nu orw no,r a f ututrheai tns o te s­
histotrriucttaholb, er ealniozweo dri nt hnee afru turLei.kH"eo bs­ sentidaelmloyc raantdci acp ita(lr9i92sx,ti "i4 i6,) .
bawmW,a llerssitteuitanht ueep sh eavofa1 l9s8 i9nt hceo ntoefxt th e
ConceiwvietdhR iena gaSnt'asDt eep artmtehnoetr ,i gvienrasli on
escalasteilnfg-,r eidnifsoorrocdfite nhrpge r ecetdwiond ge cadBeust.
oft hidse clar(aFtuikouny a1m9a8,9f )o unidm medieacthaeon da p­
inc ontrtaoHs otb sbawhmei, n tertphridesit sso radsae f ro romfs ys­
plicaitnti hoveni sioofan " neww orld otrhdaePtrr "e sident Bush
temcihca ocasu s"ebdyt hfea ctth acto ntradiocftt hi[eow nosrc ladp i­
evokiendc onfronStaidndgaH mu ssein's oifKn uvwaasiiTtoh.ne
talissyts]th eamv ceo mteo t hpeo iwnhte rneo noef t hmee chanisms
spectaUc.uSl.afvrUi Nc tiontr hyGe u lWfa rg avcer edetnotc heie d ea
forre stotrhineno gr mfauln ctiooftn hiseny gs tceamwn o rekf fectively
thaatn eww orld owradsi entr h mea kinSgo.o nh,o wevtehra,it d ea
anyl ong(eWra"l ler1s9t9e51ia,n,2, 6 8).
camteo b es eeinnJ, o hAn.H all's "waoasrs discj,ko kei"nt hlei ght
Ass ucthh,pe r escernitis sti ask teonm artkh een dn,o jtu sotft he
ofw idesparnedae ds calaettihnnvgii co leTnhceed .i ctumt hoef
partipcoulliatri coe-rclaua lutnucrbhayetl dh E en lighteannmdte hnet
Austrahliisatno Greioafnf Braeiyn tehya "tr ecurorpetnitm iissa m
FrenRcehv olutbiuotan l,so oft hmeo derwno rlsdy sttehmac ta me
vitparle ltuodw ea rs"e emoendc aeg ationb eb ornoeu bty t hfea cts
inteox istiennt ch"eel onsgi"x teceenntthu" rJyu.as st[ thmeo dern
(Hal1l9,9 6x,i i).
world-sycsatmieenm t1eo x istfeinvcceee n tuargioie nEs u roapset he
enpdo ionftt huen folodfit nh'gec riosffi esu dalsiots hmhi,is's torical
FouCro ntroveornst iheeFs u tuorfe
systewmh,i cnho wc ovetrhsge l obaen dw hostee chnical-scientific
the WoProlldi tEiccoanlo my
achievegmofe rnottmsr iumtpoth r iumispi hns, y stecmriics( iWsa"l ler­
ste1i9n8,2I I, ) S.t arftrinodgmi ffeprreenmti JsaemseR,so sencaoun ­ Thep urpoosfte h ibso oikst od issiaptla etaess otm oef t h"eg lobal
curwsi tthh aisss essImnhe invsti .e twh,pe a ramettheahrtas v fer amed fogt"h astu rrouunsbd ysi nvestitghaedt yinnagm iocfss y stemic
actiiontn h ien ternastyisotfneoamsrl e vecreanlt uarribeee si ng trans­ chanignte w o earlieorft rpaenrsifoodrsom fta htmeio odne wrno rld
formseofd u ndamenttoadla"lyayts o b rianbgo tuhtfe i rtsutr bulence thaitnk eyr espercetsse mtbhlpeer esIefnt thp.er espeenrti aosd ,w e
inw orld psoilnicctoeim cpsa rsahbilcfeut lsm iniantt heTedr eaotfy shaalrlg uieos,n oef d eclainndce r iosfUi .sS . whoergledm otnhyei,nt
Westphian1l 6i4a8 ("R osen1a9u9,10 0, ). shariemsp ortaannatl owgiitethsh tew op revipoeursi oofdw so rld­
Whateveerria s t hougthobt e e nding-Ctohled Wearrat ,h e hegemotnriacn sititorna-ntshiet ioDnu tcfthroB o rmi twiosrhl d
longeerroa f " liberaalnidts hmEe"n lighteonrmt ehenevt e,ln o nger hegemoinnty h eei ghteceenntthua rnydt hter ansfitrioomn British
eroaf t hsey stoefnm a tiosntaalt es-unciessr eteaanise n ntgyu lfing toU .Sw.o rlhde gemoinnty h lea tnei neteaenndet ahr tlwye ntieth
thper esaenndtt hfeo reseeabl"eA stf huceti utrieoz.fet nhsfe i dne centuries. tChosemi pmairlianargni ddt iifefse rbeentcweetseh ne se
sietcalpep tehde wiaryt hroutghhge l obalt hfasotug r routnhdeemd, twoc omplettreadn siwtiilsolhn esld i ghtt hdoeyn n amoifcc su rrent
inttoht eh imridl lennrieumma,rH"ko sb sba(w1m9 9545,8 -5"9a)l,l transformations.
thekyn efwo cre rtwaaistn h aatne roafh isthoardey n deTdh.e kyn ew Fouirn terrceolnattreodv ferrasmoieue ris n quTihreyf .i risstt h e
verlyi nelles>t e. changing obfpa olwaenarcm eo nsgt ataensdi, np articwuhleatrh,e r
Somee vetnh ougthhtan to tj usatne rab,u th istiotrsyhe aldf a newh egemosntiacit sle i ketloe ym ergTeh.es ecocnodn cetrhnes
endeAdn.dt hetyh ougihhtta de ndendo wti tthh cer ibsuiwtsi ,t thh e balanofcp eo webre rwesetna taensdb usinoersgsa nizaatnidio nn s,
fintarli umopflh i becraapli taWliitsthmh c.eo llaopfCs oem munism, particwuhleatr,h" egrl obalihzaaistr iroenm"e duinadbelrym itnheed
Introduc5t ion
4 Introduction
"[at]hswe o rllda'rsg meaSrtk etthH,eo usoefE urowpielb lew riting
poweorfS tatTehset. h icrodn cetrhnes poowfse urb ordgirnoautpes ,
threu loefws o rltdr aidnet htew entyc-efnitrausnrtdyt h ree sotft he
andi np articwuhleatrhw,ee ar r ient hmei dosfta nu nstopp"arbalcee
worlwdi lsli mphlayv teol eatronp latyh eeicro nogmaimce ("1 992,
tot hbeo ttoimnc" o nditoifwo onrsak n ldi Tfhee.f ouncho ncetrhnes
2.4-2f5o;ar s imialsasre sssmeeBenu tr,s t1e9i9n:11,,1 -12).
changbianlga oncfpe o webre tweWeens tearnndn on-Wesctievrni ­
Andy etc,o mJea nua1r9y9 3E,u ropesaanwts h inignas n a lto­
Lizatainodin snp, a rticwuhleatrhw,ee ra rree achtihneegn do ff ive
worslyds tem. gether diffWerrietnitin nLg lo ingdhotSn.u'n dsa yT imesM, artin
centuorfWi eesst edronm inainntc heme o dern
Jaqudeess crEiubreodap se" a c ontiinnde enctl itnhea""tm usatd just
Eacchh aptaenra lytzhetes w op ashte gemotnriacn siwtiitohn s
toa lesesx alptoesdi t(iaoqsnu "o tiendD ickaennd O berg, 1996,
oneo ft hefsoeu irs siuenms i ndW.e s houldf itrhlsuaOtsyU itn s ome
102.F)o.u yre alrast tehrve,e rpyr ocoefEs usr opean eicnotneogmriac­
detatihfleo ucro ntrovaebrosutithep esr estehnatit n spoiurrie n ves­
tiosne emteobd e aoru tth gel oomviieerw .
tigatoifto hnpe a SItn.t hsee copnadr otft hiisn troduwcetw iiolnl,
clartihfceye ntcroanlc eapntdts h eoreftriacmaelw oonrw kh icohu r With Europaetm osntuamreinsnttgra ulc etcuornaolpm riocb lems
investiigsba atsieIodntn. h ceo ncluwseiw oinla,ld drtehsess e COntro­ rangfirnog2.m0 p ercyeonutut nhe mplotyom eetnshtce a lcaotsitnsg
versiisasluw eistt hh nee wi nsigghatinsfe rdo omu jro urnienytt oh e ofs upporatnai gnigpn ogp ulatthiteoi nm,io nfmg o netuanriyo n
past. couhladr dbe lwyo rsAetb. e Sthtpe o limtainceaulv oevreicrnu gr rency
integrwaistleilro vnae d iasst radcetliaoyniw,nr ge ntchchehi anngg es
needteomd a kEeu rompoer ceo mpetiint igtvlheoe be aclo nomy. At
TheG eograpohfyW o rlPdo wer
woristt sweibtla lct khg ee neralo fEc uaruospueen ainbt ycyr e aring a
Theriesw idespdreebaadat ned u ncertaabionutwtyh ethae nre w hugpeo litbiaccaklla agsahi innstte griafet cioonno cmoincd itions
world-hegsetmaoitnseei m ce rgianngdi, fs ow,h icsht awtielp ll ay worsseonoa nf ttehereu riois n trod(Puascse,ed1 l.9l 9D72.,)
tharto lAes.R obeGritl p(i1n9 926)n, o te"s[,t ]hiesnr oce o nsensus
Thee xteonfJt a panweosrelp do weirse quaulnlcyl Jeaapra.in n'­s
onw hoi nf acrte alwloynt heC olWda ri,f i ndeaendy odnied ."
flueinncw eo rlpdo listeiecmtsso h avpee aksehdo rbtelfyo trhece o l­
Candidaptuetfs o rwabrydd ifferent inacnlautldhyeeUs ntist ed
laposfte h UeS SRi nt hwea koef t hder asrteivca luoaftt hiyeoe nvn i s­
Stataeu sn,i tEeudr opaen,dJ apawnh,i sltei Li coltahitemhr aastll
a-vtihsUe . Sd.o lleanrg inebeyrt ehGder ouopf S eve(nG -7a)tt he
statheasvl eo spto wevri s-as-uvpirsa naetcioonnoaamlni dcp olitical
198P5l amzeae tiAnigm.e dc oantt aiUn.iStn.rga d deef itchirete sv,a lua­
organizations.
tiolnei dn stteoaa s de emiinrgrleys iasstcieobnf"lt Je a panmeosnee y"
Assessmoeftn htgesl obpaolw eorft hUen itSetda tients h wea ke
inf inanacnidrae lae ls tmaatrek eatrso utnhdwe o rlJda.p anese banks
oft hdee miosfie t Sso vireitv alw ivdaerlyy .
camteo d ominianttee rnaatsisorenatan lk ianngdJs a panese institu­
"Nowis t huenip olarm omenatt ,r"i umpchoamlmiesnttc artoowrs . tionianlv essteottrh spe a cient hUe. St.r easmuarrikee"stO .n Wall
"Theirbseu otn fei rstp-orwaetre apnrdo snpioent c htie m mediau� Streaenrdi nt hCei toyfL ondoann,da routnhdse e mitnaabrl etsh eo f
futoufra enp yo wetror iviatlB. u"at s enUi.osrf. o repioglnoi fcfyi · worlfdi'nsge rsatd usactheo otlhsew,ra esa n ews,e lf-copnrfeisd.e nt
cidaelm urs: "Wdeon oshtia mvtpehll eye verwaedg oen,h' atvt eh e
cncteh antoo nec ouilgdn o(rNea"k a1o9,9 5I,.)T hisse lf-confident
influtehniecn ed,i nattoui soen mifloirtcWaeer d.yo nh'atv teh e
monetyob ritnhgke i nodf pretshsawutipr lrelo dpuocsei rreisvuel ts preseanlcoewn,ig t thh tea keoovfAe mre riacsasnoe tfgs r esaytm bolic
antyi mseo on(.R"u gg1i9e9,54 5.3 ) valuseu,ca hst hReo ckefCeelnlteCeror l,u mbPiiac tutrheSese ,a ttle
Marinaenrdmsu ,c ohf d owntoLwonsA ngelgeasvr,ei isnet hUen ited
Nor doeasg raeneyme exniotsn wt h oi,nf O tth Uen itSetda theass,
Stat"etsod arwka rnitnhgasdt e cisaiboonustt h ceo untfruyt'usr e
thlee veriangfel,u aenndcm eo,n etyob ritnhgke i nodfp resstuhraet
woulbdem adien T okynoo,Nt e wY orakn dW ashing(tSoann"g er,
produpcoessi trievseuI ln1t 9s9.1L ,e stTehru row progntohsatti cated
1:997Eaa)r.l pireorg nostiocfaa n"t eimoenrsgJ ianpga nseuspee rstate"
thien tegroaftt hiEeou nr opCeoamnm oMna rkoentJ anuaIr,1y9 93,
(Kah1n9,7 0o)ro f" Japaasnn u mboenre ("V og1e9l7,9s )e emteod be
woulmda rtkh bee ginnoifan n ge we conocmoinct eisnpt l,a ce of the
rigohntt hmea rk.
olcdo ntbeesttw eceanp italicsomm maunndiI sntm h,ne e wc ontest,
6 Introduction Introduct7i on
Int hseh osrpta onfs evyeena rhso,w evtehre,"s dea rwka rnings" AccordiFnrge Bdte or gsbtyet nh,1e 9 9H5a lifax moefte htei ng
appea"raeldm olsatu ghaIbfla ney.t"h tihnJega ,p an"eesxee rttOeOd G-7t,h "ei mmenseo fpf rliovwca atpei [thaalid n]t imitdhaoetfe fdi ­
litctolnet orvoeltr h e[iUr. S.] acqaunid"s tiotoaikm o unlst"i -billion­ ciaflrso amn ye ffotroct o unttehre mA.f"t eqru otiBnegr gsEtreink,
dollbaart h moonso tf t heiinrv estments1"9 9(7SaLao)ns.gs eoerns, Peterwsoonnd ewrhse thtehro sfel owcsa nb ec ounteartae ldal n d
Japanfeosree iignnv estmdeunet smt oov emenitnes x chanrgatee s speaokfas " comihnegg emoonfgy l obmaalr ketAsst. h""e c ompeti­
weree vegnr e(aHtale1er9,9 514,8 P)a.dry a asr esoutfhl etls eo sses, tiofnog rl ocbaaplii ttneanfsli,i"de esterrmiatrofkroeirta(c lpeirszi e­d
att heen do f (p99r0i coens tThoek ysot oecxkc hacnoglel da,pl soes­ maribluys inoersgsa nizbautatil ossnoos m ien divipdluaaiclnesc )r eas­
inagl mo5s5tp ercoefnt th eviarl uet hbeeyn do f1 99(2.j apAalnm a­ ingtliyg hctoenrs troanit nhteesc onompiocli ocifee vset nh lea rgest
nac1,9 97S)o.oa nf ttehrce r aosfh1 990, nationUsn,i ttSehtdea tiensc lu"dTehdew.yi lall shoa vaeni mpaocnt
thUe. Sc.a pactioct ayr oruyt e ffecsteicvuera intdfy o repioglni Cies
thIer aiqniv asoifKo unw asipta rktehGed u lf carnides xipso sed
abroaanddw ildle termienxet ettnhowte h icWha shingctaomnna in­
Japapno'lsi tical Ewveewanhk enwnea srbsr o.ke O Ut eariln1y 9 91� taiintw so rllde aderrsohli(epP" e ter1s9o9n15,1, 1 -13).
thJea pangeosvee rnwmaesnit n capoafbr laek iannig n dependent
Tor etutron ofuirrc sotn troviesrssauideav,lo caotfte hsge l obal­
lianned o ncaeg ianf eilnlb ehitnhdle e adeorsfthhe Ui npi ted States.
Japainst,e emed,af iwrcaslst ae scso nobmuytr h irdi-npr oaltiet ics. izattihoenis mipsl imcaiitnltyta hiannto s taotrge r ouopfs tarteeasl ly
(Naka1o9,9 J5,) wont heC olWda rb ecauoswen eorsfm obiclaep iwtiatlh oaultl e­
giantcoea nys pecisftiadcti ed I.nt hee mergsiintgu atpiroinv,a te
Thed ifficiunlvtoilievnsie dde ntiafnuy nianmgb igu"osutsrloyn g
credit-argaetnicnige Mso oldiykI'ens v esSteorrvsi wcieesla dni n­
statient" h peo st-CWoalred r haa vlee sdo maen alytsot sa rtghuaet
fluetnhcaest o mceo mmentahtaovrceso mparteotd h aotfm ilitary
thpeo weorf a lslt atiesds e cliunnidnegtr h iem paocfti ntensifying
superpowers. Coontm hmmeea nrtkidnogow fnM exicboo'nsdt sh at
economiinct egr.aT thiibosrn inugsts o t hes ecocnodn trovtehrissy
precipitth1aet9 e9d4 -M9e5x icfainn anciaTlh ocmraFisrs iiesd,m an
boowki lflo couns.
ventutrheedh yperbtohlaewt e mayb el iviangga iinna two­
superpowwoerrl" dT:h eirse Ut.hSea. n dt heirsMe o ody's.U .TSh.e
TheP oweorf S tatveesr stuhseP oweorf C apital
cadne starc ooyu ntbryly e veilwtii ntgbh o mbMso;o dyc'asdn e stroy
Theo penisnagli vnaor enewed adbeobutathtr eee latiobnesthwiepe n
ac ountbrydy o wngraidtibsno gn d(sq"u otienCd o he1n9,9 62,8 2).
stataensdc apitawlaissC mh arlKeisn dlebecrlgaeitrmh' astt h e
Theg lobalitzhaetsoiifoasn g enedriasle mpoweorfms etnatt es
"nation-isst a"atjbeUo"Su ttth rouagsah ne conoumniicbt e"c auosfe
vis-a.n-ovni-st errsiutporraianla,to irot nraaln,s nateicoonnaolm ic
theem ergeonfac s ey stoefmt ransnactoiropnoarla tthianoten ist her
forcheasns O tg onuen challeevnegineni d t,ls e sesx aggerfaotremds .
owleo ynaolftreay eht,lo m ien a ncy oun(tIr92y69 9s7,e;a el sHoy mer
Fewq uesttihoein n creamsaignngi taunddse p eeodfc apiftlaolw s
andR owtho1r9n7,80 8,- 9V1e;r no1n9,7 1; BaanrdMn ueltl 1e9r7,4 ,
acronsast iobnoauln darBiuetm sa.n yq uesttihoiend etah atth iisn ­
[5-[S6k;l aTr9,7 61)tw. ass omtew enyteya lrast heorw,e vtehrat,th e
creacsoen stiatq uutaelsi tanteiwov rei lryr evedresvieblloep imne nt
thesoifas g enedriasle mpoweorfms etnattb eyss u pranateicoon­al state-capital relations.
nomifco rcgeasi nweidd espcruerarde unncdyet rhn ea moef " global­ Somcer ithiacvpseo intoeudtt hastt ahtaevsbe e eanc tipvaer tici­
izati(osnea"em ,o nogt hse,Dr icke19n9,2 O;h mae1,9 9S0k;l a1i9r9,1 ; panitnst hper ocoefsi sn tegraantddi eorne guloafnt aitoino nsaelgl­y
Reich, B1a9r9n2ae;nt dC avana1g9h9,4 ; HorsmMaanr sahnadl l, mentaenddp ublircelgyu lfaitneadn mcairakleM tosr.e ovtehr,ai cst ive
1994Wa;t er1s9,9 5I)nt. h ien tervpeenriintoghd ee,x pansoifto hne participatiounn doetcrhc aeue rgroiefsnd e olibdeorcatlr oifnt ehse
oversoepaesr atoifmo unlst inactoiropnoarla steiotof anfp s r ocess of minimasltiatsthteaw te rteh emseplrvoepsa gbaytp eadr tiscutlaart es­
global feixnpaanncsaiinaodiln n tegrtahtaaitco qnu iarm eodm entum mosnto tabBlryit uanidneM ra rgaTrheatt cahnedrt hUen itSetda tes
ofi tosw na ndb ecatmhese t ronpgieesoctfee videinntc heae r moorfy undeRro naRleda gaSni.n sctea stuep poarntde ncouragheamveen t
advocoaftt ehsge l obalitzhaetsiiosn. beeinn dispetnost ahbpelr eo coesfgs l obalizsattaitaoernsse, a itdo