World Rice Statistics 199394

286 Pages·1995·4.9 MB·English

1995
IRRI
InternationalRiceResearchInstitute
P.O.Box933,Manila1099,Philippines
TheInternationalRiceResearchInstitute(IRRI)wasestablishedin
I960bytheFordandRockefellerFoundationswiththehelpand
approvaloftheGovernmentofthePhilippines.TodayIRRIisone
ofthe16nonprofitinternationalresearchcenterssupportedbythe
ConsultativeGrouponInternationalAgriculturalResearch(CGIAR).
TheCGIARissponsoredbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganization
oftheUnitedNations,theInternationalBankforReconstruction
andDevelopment(WorldBank),andtheUnitedNationsDevelop-
mentProgramme(UNDP).Itsmembershipiscomprisedofdonor
countries,internationalandregionalorganizations,andprivatefoun-
dations.
IRRIreceivessupport,throughtheCGIAR,fromanumberof
donorsincludingFAO,UNDP,WorldBank,EuropeanUnion,Asian
DevelopmentBank, Rockefeller Foundation, Ford Foundation,
CommonFundforCommodities,SasakawaFoundation,andthein-
ternationalaidagenciesofthefollowinggovernments: Australia,
Belgium,Canada,Colombia,Coted'lvoire.People'sRepublicof
China,Denmark,Egypt,Finland,France,Germany,India,Indone-
sia,Islamic Republic ofIran, Italy, Japan. Republic ofKorea,
TheNetherlands, Nonva\, Philippines, the Russian Federation,
Spain,Sweden.Switzerland,UnitedKingdom,andUnitedStates.
TheresponsibilityforthispublicationrestswiththeInter-
nationalRiceResearchInstitute.
OInternationalRiceResearchInstitute199S.
LosBafios,Laguna
Mailingaddress: P.O.Box933,Manila1099,Philippines
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [email protected]
Telex: (ITT)40890RICEPM
(CWI)14519IRILBPS
(RCA)22456IRIPH
(CWI)14861IRIPS
Suggestedcitation:
[IRRI] International Rice ResearchInstitute. 1995. Worldrice
statistics, 1993-94.Manila(Philippines):IRRI.
ISBN971-22-0076-0
Contents
Foreword vii
ExplanatoryNotes viii
InstitutionsandOrganizationsSupplyingInformationonRice ix
AbbreviationsandAcronyms x
RecentTrendsintheRiceEconomy xi
Riceproduction,area,andyield 1
1 Roughriceproduction,bycountryandgeographicalregion,1961-93, 2
2 Harvestedareaofroughrice,bycountryandgeographicalregion,1961-93. 8
3 Roughriceyield,bycountryandgeographicalregion,1961-93. 14
4 Roughriceproduction,People'sRepublicofChina,byprovince,1961-92. 20
5 Areaplantedtoroughrice.People'sRepublicofChina,byprovince,1961-92. 22
6 Roughriceyield.People'sRepublicofChina,byprovince,1961-92. 24
7 RoughriceproductioninIndia,bystate,1961-91. 26
8 HarvestedareaofroughriceinIndia,bystate, 1961-91. 28
9 RoughriceyieldinIndia,bystate,1961-91. 30
Importsandexports 33
10 Importsofmilledrice,bycountryandgeographicalregion,1961-92. 34
11 Importsofmilledrice,bycountryandgeographicalregion,1961-92. 42
12 Exportsofmilledrice,bycountryandgeographicalregion, 1961-92. 50
13 Exportsofmilledrice,bycountryandgeographicalregion,1961-92. 54
14 Importsofmilledrice,selectedcountries,bycountryoforigin,1985-92. 58
15 Exportsofmilledrice,selectedcountries,bycountryofdestination,1985-92. 64
Foodaid 71
16 Ricefoodaid,bydonor,1970-92. 72
17 Ricefoodaid,byrecipient,1970-92. 74
Consumptionandcaloriesupply 79
18 Ricecaloriesupplyasapercentageoftotalcaloriesupply,bycountryandgeographicalregion,1961-92. 80
19 Ricesupply/utilizationbalances,bycountryandgeographicalregion,selectedyears, 86
Worldricestatistics,1993-94
Holdingofstocks 107
20 Carryoverstocksofmilledrice,worldandselectedAsiancountries,1971-93. 108
21 Carryoverstocksofmilledrice,worldandselectedimportingcountries, 1980-93. 109
22 Carryoverstocksofmilledrice,selectedexportingcountries,1980-93. 110
Worldprices 111
23 MonthlyexportpriceofThai5%brokens,1961-94. 112
24 Exportpricesofrice,wheat,andmaize,1961-93. 113
25 Worldmarketpriceofrice,selectedAsiancountries,1961-92. 114
26 Worldpricesofselectedtypesofrice,1983-93. 115
27 FAO'srevisedriceexportpriceindex,1982-93. 116
Domesticprices 117
28 Governmentsupport/procurementpriceofrough/milledrice,selectedcountries, 1961-93 118
29 Farmharvestpriceofroughrice,selectedcountries,1961-93. 122
30 Wholesalepriceofmilledrice,selectedcountries,1961-93. 126
31 Retailpriceofmilledrice,selectedAsiancountries,1961-93. 130
Landuse 135
32 Landuse,bycountryandgeographicalregion,selectedyears. 136
Irrigationdevelopment 145
33 Irrigationdevelopmentexpendituresatcurrentprices,selectedAsiancountries,1961-93. 146
34 Irrigatedricearea,selectedAsiancountries,1961-93. 147
35 IrrigatedriceareainIncfia,bystate,1969-88. 150
Riceecosystems 153
36 Distributionofricecroparea,byenvironment,1991. 154
Sizeoffarmholdings 155
37 Numberoffarms,bysizeanddistribution,selectedAsiancountries,selectedyears. 156
38 Numberandareaoffarmholdings,selectedAsiancountries,selectedyears. 158
Population,laborforce,andwages 161
39 Totalandagriculturalpopulation,andtotalandagriculturallaborforcebycountryandgeographicalregion,1961-93.
40 Farmwagerates,selectedAsiancountries,1961-93. 172
Modernricevarieties 175
41 Areaplanted(orharvested)tomodernvarieties,selectedAsiancountries,1965-93. 176
42 AreaplantedtomodernricevarietiesIndia,bystate,1966-90. 178
43 Areaplantedtohybridrice.People'sRepublicofChina,byprovince,1976-87. 180
44 Populartraditionalandmodernricevarietiesplanted,selectedcountries, 1992-93. 182
Fertilizerandpesticideuseandprices 185
45 Totalconsumptionoffertilizerfromchemicalsources,bycountryandgeographicalregion,1961-92. 186
46 Globalricepesticidesales,1980-93. 192
47 Globalriceherbicidesales,1980-93. 192
48 Globalriceinsecticidesales,1980-93. 193
49 Globalricefungicidesales,1980-93. 193
iv Worldricestatistics,1993-94
50 Retailpricesofnitrogenfromurea,selectedcountries,1961-91. 194
51 Worldpricesofmajorfertilizerrawmaterials,1961-93. 196
Ricecostsandreturns 197
52 Socioeconomiccharacteristicsofricefarming,selectedcountries,1987-90. 198
53 Measuresofcostsandreturnsofricefarming,selectedcountries,1987-90. 209
54 Socioeconomiccharacteristicsofricefarming,selectedcountries,1987-89. 220
55 IVIeasuresofcostsandreturnsofricefarming,selectedcountries,1987-89. 221
56 Socioeconomiccharacteristicsofricefarming,selectedcountries,1991-93. 226
57 Measuresofcostsandreturnsofricefarming,selectedcountries,1991-93. 231
Appendixtables 241
1 Wholesalepriceindex,selectedcountries,1961-93. 242
2 Consumerpriceindex,selectedcountries,1961-93. 243
3 Officialexchangerates,selectedcountries,1961-93. 244
4 Ricecropcalendar,bycountry. 247
5 Millingrates(roughricetomilledrice),bycountry. 255
6 Importantconversionfactors,bycountry. 256
Worldhcestatistics,1993-94 v
CopyrighiadmaBrial
Copyrighiedmaterial
—
Foreword
Worldricestatistics(WRS),whichispubHshedperiodically WealsothankFrancescoPariboniandChanLingYapof
byIRRI,presentscomprehensivetimeseriesinformationre- theFoodandAgricultureOrganization,RezaParivariofthe
latedtorice.Dataonriceproduction,trade,consumption,in- WorldBank,andPatricioMendezdelVillaroftheInstitutde
puts,prices,andotherrelatedinformationarecompiledfrom RecherchesAgronomiquesTropicalesetdesCulturesVivrieres
internationalandnationalstatisticalsources,personalcommu- forsharingwithustheirstatisticaldatabases.
nSioccaitailonSsc,ieanncdesfDriovmisiroens.poTnhsiessetdoitiqounesotfioWnnRaSir—eswhseincthbbyrintghse butionsWeprolivkiedweidsebyactkhneowfloeldlgoewitnhgei\n-dailvuiadbulealss:tatiSsutiscaanlcAolnmtryi,-
us,inmanycases,through1993and,insomecases,into1994 MohammadAshraf, Madhusudan Battarai, Amulfo Garcia,
includesrevisions,updates,andadditionalinfonnation. Zainuddin Ilarahap, Jikun Huang, Sompom Is\ilanonda,
ThecomputerizedWRSDatabaseSystem(RICESTAT) Shoichi Ito, Maura Lizarondo, Nelia Marquez, John
iscontinuallyrevisedandupdatedtofacilitateaccesstoglobal McDougall,N.M.Miah,TadashiMorinaka,B.A.A.Mustafi,
informationonrice. Md. Nasiruddin,HanyNesbitt, Jung Keung Park,Apichart
Worldricestatistics1993-94waspreparedbyAdelitaC. Pongsrihadulchai,JacquelineRakotoarisoa,N.F.C.Ranaweera,
PalacpacundertheguidanceofDr.MahabubHossain,econo- SegfredoSerrano,QuaziShahabuddin,MinShao-kai,Rehaima
mistandheadoftheSocialSciencesDi\'ision.Inthisedition, Siddiqui,PrasootSittisuang,Edi Soenarjo, JaikumarThapa,
effortsweremadetoexpandgeographicalcoveragewherever andB.Venkateswarlu.
possible,thesectiononmodemvarietiesandinputusewas Thecooperationofnationalagenciesanduniversities,
enhanced,andthemostrecentdataonthecostsandreturnsof theIRRIinternationaloutreachprojects,andprivatecorpora-
ricefarmingwereincluded. tionsinprovidingustheneededstatisticsisgreatlyappreci-
WethatikJosephineH.Narcisoforthegraphicalpresen- ated.
tations,PiedadMoyaforpreparationofthequestionnaireson Suggestionsforimprovingthispublicationaremostwel-
modernvarietyadoption,andMirlaD.DomingoandFrederick come.
Lagascaforsecretarialassistance.
GEORGEROTHSCHILD
DirectorGeneral
Worldricestatistics,1993-94 vii
Cnp/rlghledmalerial
Explanatory notes
Therearetwomajorsourcesofdataseriesincludedinthisedi- Questionnairesweresentmostlytodirectorsofnational
tion:primarydataderivedfrompersonalcommunicationsand riceresearchinstitutesandIRRIliaisonscientiststoobtaindata
datarequestsand/orquestionnairessenttoIRRIcorrespond- onricevarietiesplantedbyvarietaltype,groupandniche,par-
entsinvariousnationalagriculturalresearchsystems,andsec- entage,linenumber,andyearofrelease. Separatequestion-
ondary sources composed of statistical publications and naireswerealsosenttoheadsofnationalstatisticalagenciesto
databasesofinternationalandnationalagencies. obtaindataonricecostsandreturnsinriceproductionfor1991-
Dataseriesonriceproduction,areaandyield,ricetrade, 93.
stocks, consumption,foodaidandlanduse, andpopulation Inthesectiononricecostsandreturns,wealsoinclude
andlaborforce(bycountryandgeographicalregion)arepri- thosericecostsandreturnstablesthatwerealreadyshownin
marilyfromtheFAOAGROSTATDatabaseexceptforthepro- Worldricestatistics,1990tofacilitatecomparisonbetweentime
vincialle\'elriceproduction,areaandyielddataofthePeo- periods.
ple'sRepublicofChinaandstatelevelricedataofIndia,which Inthisedition, 10chartsfacilitatetheanalysisoftrends
aretakenfromcountrysources. ofimportantvariablesrelatedtorice.Countrieswithricearea
Irrigatedricearea,irrigationdevelopmentexpenditures, amountingto20%ormoreofthearablelandareincludedin
areaplantedtomodemvarieties,distributionofriceareaby thecharts.Exceptionsarefiguresshowingfannpriceofrice,
environment,anddomesticpricesareusuallyobtainedfrom percentageofriceareairrigated, andpercentageofricearea
countrysources.Fortliisedition,datarequestsweresentto undermodernvarieties;onlyafewcountriesareshownbe-
severalnationalstatisticalagenciesandIRRIliaisonscientists causeoflackofdata.
assignedindifferentcountriestoobtainthemostrecentinfor- Updatedpriceindices,officialexchangerates,ricecrop
mation. calendar,millingrates,andimportantconversionfactorscom-
Worldpricesofrice,maize,andwheatareobtainedfrom piledfromtheIMFandtheUSDAareincludedintheappendi-
theWorldBankwhilemostofthedataonfarmwagescome cesforeasyreference.
fromtheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO).
Inallcases,thelatestrevisions,updates,andestimates
shownintheseprimaryandsecondarysourcesareadopted.
viii Worldricestatistics,1993-94
Capyrlghledmaterial
Institutions and organizations supplying information on rice
Bangladesh BangladeshRiceResearchInstitute Nepal DepartmentofAgriculturalDevelop-
BangladeshInstituteofDevelopmen- ment
talStudies CentralBureauofStatistics
Cambodia Cambodia-IRRI-Australia Project Pakistan PakistanInstitute ofDevelopmentEco-
China ChinaNationalRiceResearchInstitute nomics
India CentralRiceResearchInstitute Pakistan Agricultural Research
Indonesia Central Research Institute forFood Council
Crops Philippines PhilippineRiceResearchInstitute
Japan IRRI-JapanLiaisonOffice BureauofAgriculturalStatistics
TottoriUniversity NationalStatisticsOffice
Korea,Republicof DepartmentofAgriculturalEconomics SriLanka DepartmentofAgriculture
CollegeofAgriculture Thailand MinistryofAgricultureandCoopera-
Madagascar Madagascar-IRRI Rice Research tives
Project KasetsartUniversity
DepartmentofRiceResearch UnitedKingdom WoodMackenzieConsultants,Ltd.
Myanmar MyanmaAgricultural Service
Worldricestatistics,1993-94 ix
CopyrigfiledmaMrial