THE WORLD HISTORY WORKBOOK THE ANCIENT WORLD TO 1500 THE WORLD HISTORY WORKBOOK Volume 1 David Hertzel ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC. Lanham • Boulder • New York • Toronto • Plymouth, UK ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC. Published in the United States of America by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 www.rowmanlittlefield.com Estover Road, Plymouth PL6 7PY, United Kingdom Copyright © 2009 by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. ISBN-13: 978-0-7425-5773-4 (pbk.: alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-7425-5774-1 (electronic) Printed in the United States of America °°™ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. But then, if I am right, certain professors of education must be wrong when they say that they can put a knowledge into the soul which was not there before, like sight into blind eyes. —from the dialogue of Plato’s Republic Contents List of Projects ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1: What Is History? 3 Chapter 2: The Grand Narrative: Universals in History 29 Chapter 3: The Complex Narrative: Contrasting Concepts and Traditions 69 Appendix of Primary Sources 1. Socrates: A Socratic Dialogue between Meno and Socrates, recorded by Plato 86 2. An Anglo-Saxon Blessing for the Fields 88 3. Life among the Zulu: Three Texts 89 Amatongo 89 The Healing Spirits of the Zulu 92 Becoming a Doctor 97 4. Two Articles on the Discoveries at Blombos Cave 99 5. Hymn to the Nile, a Prayer from Ancient Egypt 100 6. Code of Hammurabi (Selected Laws), c. 1780 B.C. 102 7. The Mahabharata 104 8. From the Hymns of Homer 106 Glossary 107 vii Projects Chapter 1 Project 1: Primary Sources and Interpretations 7 Project 2: Interpreting Historical Sources 13 Project 3: Historical or Unhistorical? 19 Project 4: Methods Historians Use 25 Chapter 2 Project 5: The Paradox of Genealogy 33 Project 6: In Your Own Words 37 Project 7: Universals in Literature I 41 Project 8: Myth and the Mahabharata 47 Project 9: Universals in Literature II 49 Project 10: Characteristics of Shared Words: Descent of the Indo-European Word Mead 55 Project 11: Descent of the Indo-European Word Mater 59 Project 12: Descent of the Indo-European Word Ster 61 Project 13: Borrowing Words and Adapting the Comparative Method 63 Project 14: Inherited Culture 67 Chapter 3 Project 15: What the Qur’an Says about Jesus 73 Project 16: Interpreting an Anglo-Saxon Blessing for the Fields 77 Project 17: Comparative Religions: Islam, Animism of the Zulu, Christianity of the Anglo-Saxons 81 ix
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