Word and Sentence Prosody in Serbocroatian Isle Lehiste and Pavle Ivic The MIT Press This file has been authorized and provided by the publisher, The MIT Press, as part of its ongoing efforts to make available in digital form older titles that are no longer readily available. This file is provided through the Internet Archive for library lending, and no further reproduction or distribution is allowed except as permitted by applicable law or in writing by the MIT Press. The MIT Press One Rogers Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142 Word and Sentence Prosody in Serbocroatian Current Studies in Linguistics Series Samuel Jay Keyser, general editor 1. A Reader on the Sanskrit Grammarians J. F. Staal, editor 2. Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar Ray Jackendoff 3. The Structure of the Japanese Language Susumu Kuno 4. Speech Sounds and Features Gunnar Fant 5. On Raising: One Rule of English Grammar and Its Theoretical Implications Paul M. Postal 6. French Syntax: The Transformational Cycle Richard S. Kayne 7. Pdnini as a Variationist Paul Kiparsky, edited by S. D. Joshi 8. Semantics and Cognition Ray Jackendoff 9. Modularity in Syntax: A Study of Japanese and English Ann Kathleen Farmer 10. Phonology and Syntax: The Relation between Sound and Structure Elisabeth O. Selkirk 11. The Grammatical Basis of Linguistic Performance: Language Use and Acquisition Robert C. Berwick and Amy S. Weinberg 12. Introduction to the Theory of Grammar Henk van Riemsdijk and Edwin Williams 13. Word and Sentence Prosody in Serbocroatian Ilse Lehiste and Pavle Ivic Word and Sentence Prosody Ilse Lehiste and Pavle Ivic in Serbocroatian The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England Publication of this book has been supported by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. © 1986 by The Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. This book was set in Times New Roman by Asco Trade Typesetting Ltd., Hong Kong, and printed and bound by Halliday Lithograph in the United United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lehiste, Ilse. Word and sentence prosody in Serbocroatian. (Current studies in linguistics series; 13) Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Serbo-Croatian language—Accents and accentuation. 2. Serbo- Croatian language—Intonation. 3. Serbo-Croatian language— Prosodic analysis. I. Ivic, Pavle. II. Title. III. Series. PG1244.L44 1986 491.8216 85-15153 ISBN 0-262-12111-5 MIT Press 0262121115 LEHISTE WORD SENTENCE Contents Scries Foreword ix Preface xi Chapter 1_ M_ History of Serbocroatian The Earliest Descriptions of Accentology 1 Serbocroatian Word Accents 3 1.2 _ The Treatment of Accents by Vuk Karadzic 4 1.3_ Descriptions of Serbocroatian Accents Published before 1876 5 L4__ The Contribution of Leonhard Masing 12 L5_ Reaction to Masing’s Views 14 L6_ Further Developments in Serbocroatian Accentology up to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century 17 L7_ Serbocroatian Accentology in the First Decades of the Twentieth Century 22 Contents vi L8_ Establishment of Standardized Terminology 28 JL9_ Recent Nonexperimental Treatments of Serbocroatian Accents 29 Chapter 2 _ 2A_ Word Prosody 34 Accentual Patterns in Standard Serbocroatian 34 22_ Fundamental Frequency Patterns 39 22_ Intensity Patterns 56 2A_ Duration 59 Z5_ Vowel Quality in Relation to the Prosodic System 62 Z6_ Prosodic Characteristics of Words 68 2/7_ The Relationship between Accentuation and Juncture 73 218_ Word Accents in Three Dialects outside the NeoStokavian Linguistic Area 75 Z9_ Listening Tests 92 2.10_ Experimental Research Concerning Word Tone by Other Scholars 128 2.11_ Summary of Production and Perception of Word Accents 169 Contents Vll 2.12__ Accentual Words and Accentual Measures 171 2.13_ Re-evaluation of Pre-experimental Views Concerning Word Accents 172 Chapter 3______ 3.1_ Sentence Prosody 179 Method, Materials, and Informants 180 32_ Accentual Patterns in Words in Various Positions within a Sentence 181 3.3 _ Characteristics of Sentence Intonation 196 3.4 _ Experimental Research on Sentence Intonation in Serbocroatian by Other Scholars 220 15_ The Relationship between Sentence Intonation and Word Accents 235 Chapter 4 4.1 Phonological Analysis 238 History of the Problem 238 4.2 Discussion and Conclusions 250 Appendix A List of Test Words 259 Appendix B List of Test Words 272 Appendix C List of Recorded Sentences 274 Notes 289 Bibliography 297 Name Index 323 Subject Index 327 Series Foreword We are pleased to present this book as the thirteenth volume in the series Current Studies in Linguistics. As we have defined it, the series will offer book-length studies in lin¬ guistics and neighboring fields that further the exploration of man’s ability to manipulate symbols. It will pursue the same editorial goals as its com¬ panion journal, Linguistic Inquiry, and will complement it by providing a format for in-depth studies beyond the scope of the professional article. By publishing such studies, we hope the series will answer a need for intensive and detailed research that sheds new light on current theoretical issues and provides a new dimension for their resolution. Toward this end it will present books dealing with the widest range of languages and address¬ ing the widest range of theoretical topics. From time to time and with the same ends in view, the series will include collections of significant articles covering single and selected subject areas and works primarily for use as textbooks. Like Linguistic Inquiry, Current Studies in Linguistics will seek to present work of theoretical interest and excellence. Samuel Jay Keyser
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